L'Heptade
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''L'heptade'' is the third and final album from
Harmonium The pump organ or reed organ is a type of organ that uses free reeds to generate sound, with air passing over vibrating thin metal strips mounted in a frame. Types include the pressure-based harmonium, the suction reed organ (which employs a va ...
, in which the band made a serious foray into
progressive rock Progressive rock (shortened as prog rock or simply prog) is a broad genre of rock music that primarily developed in the United Kingdom through the mid- to late 1960s, peaking in the early-to-mid-1970s. Initially termed " progressive pop", the ...
. It was released as a
double Double, The Double or Dubble may refer to: Mathematics and computing * Multiplication by 2 * Double precision, a floating-point representation of numbers that is typically 64 bits in length * A double number of the form x+yj, where j^2=+1 * A ...
- LP in 1976. It remains one of the best-known popular music double albums in Quebec.


Album description

''L'heptade'' is composed of seven core songs, in order: Comme un fou (Like a mad man), Chanson noire (Black song), Le premier ciel (The first heaven), L'exil (The exile), Le corridor (The hallway), Lumières de vie (Lights of life), and Comme un sage (Like a wise man). These seven songs were mainly written by band founders
Serge Fiori Serge Fiori (born March 4, 1952) is a Canadian musician who was the lead vocalist and guitarist for Harmonium, a progressive rock band from Quebec. After Harmonium broke up he pursued a solo career. Biography Serge Fiori grew up in the Little ...
and Michel Normandeau. The title, heptade, is the compound of two Greek affixes, hept- (seven) and -ade, which expresses both the notion of group (décade, pléiade) and epic movement (as in
Iliad The ''Iliad'' (; , ; ) is one of two major Ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer. It is one of the oldest extant works of literature still widely read by modern audiences. As with the ''Odyssey'', the poem is divided into 24 books and ...
). Fiori mentioned, at the beginning of the live album of ''L'heptade'', that the album, framed in seven songs, was evoking the journey of a man in one day through seven levels of consciousness; a rapid sigh of a man waking up, followed by steps on a cracked wooden floor can be heard in the prologue, the first musical movement preceding the first core song. A man preparing to sleep can be heard in the finale of the album. Each of the seven core songs includes from two to six different melodies, often with lengthy solos. Serge Locat performs on synthesizers, especially at the end of "Le premier ciel", and on piano in "Lumières de vie". The voice of Serge Fiori's
falsetto Falsetto ( , ; Italian language, Italian diminutive of , "false") is the vocal register occupying the frequency range just above the modal voice register and overlapping with it by approximately one octave. It is produced by the vibration of the ...
(head voice), sometimes broken by emotion, creates an emotional intimacy."Harmonium L' Heptade"
''AllMusic'' Review by François Couture
His singing is often counterbalanced by a chorus formed by well-known Quebec singers of the time, including
Beau Dommage Beau Dommage was a rock band from Montreal, Quebec, who achieved success in Quebec and France in the 1970s. The group's style included rich vocal harmonies and elements borrowed from folk and country music. History Beau Dommage started in 197 ...
's Pierre Bertrand, Les Séguin's
Richard Richard is a male given name. It originates, via Old French, from compound of the words descending from Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic ''*rīk-'' 'ruler, leader, king' and ''*hardu-'' 'strong, brave, hardy', and it therefore means 'st ...
, and Ville Émard Blues Band's Estelle Ste-Croix. The signature of Harmonium, that is, the rich sound of the 12-string guitar, still remains the backbone of a few songs, particularly in "Comme un fou" and at the end of "Le corridor". But ''L'heptade'' offers a more sophisticated music than in the past. Lush arrangements, creative use of piano, electric piano, and synthesizers, and the sophistication of the melodies are some elements that set this album as full-fledged progressive rock. The other musical titles listed on the album represent musical interludes of classical, minimalist signature. These interludes are the result of the collaboration between Fiori and classical music composer and teacher
Neil Chotem Neil Chotem (9 September 1920 – 21 February 2008) was a Canadian composer, arranger In music, an arrangement is a musical adaptation of an existing composition. Differences from the original composition may include reharmonization, ...
, and are played either by a single synthesizer or with the
Montreal Symphony Orchestra The Montreal Symphony Orchestra () is a Canadian symphony orchestra based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The orchestra’s home is the Montreal Symphony House at Place des Arts. History Several orchestras were precursor ensembles to the curren ...
."Il y a 40 ans : Harmonium – L'heptade"
''Voir'', Olivier Boisvert-Magnen. 15 November 2016
The lyrics of the album are mainly based around the personal, inner conflict of the main character. A major theme, recurring in all songs of the album, is the antithesis of the world: the Black and White, the Light and Darkness, the Day and Night. The struggle to unite these antitheses, which the lyrics in the first disc of the double-album, suggest is the source of the character's internal conflict, leads to the realization in the second disc that these antitheses can be overcome through love, but that true appreciation of love appears to be possible only with an uplifting mind. In the original cover of the album, the only printed lyrics were a section of "Lumières de vie", where the character begs to be spoken of love in order to overcome both nights and days (''...Lumières de vie... parle-moi d'amour, assez pour éclipser les deux a nuit, le jourpour toujours''). Michel Normandeau, the co-founder of Harmonium, left the band at the beginning of the recording of ''L'heptade''. He thus appears only as contributing to the guitar playing of the first song, but he contributed to writing five of the seven songs.


Production and performance

''L'heptade'' was recorded in a country house belonging to the Fiori family, in
Saint-Césaire Saint-Césaire () is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department, administrative region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2015: Poitou-Charentes), southwestern France. In the 1970s, a Neanderthal skeleton was found near Saint-Césaire.
. The creaking of the old floor can sometimes be heard on the recordings. At $90,000, the production of ''L'heptade'' was, at the time, the most expensive ever in the Quebec music industry. While a large part of this amount was provided by a new contract signed with CBS, the musicians still had to contribute to the financing of the production. The album was released in 1976. During the long tour supporting this album, Harmonium was recorded performing in
Vancouver Vancouver is a major city in Western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the List of cities in British Columbia, most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the cit ...
which was later edited and published under the name ''
Harmonium en tournée ''Harmonium en tournée'' is a live double album by Quebecer progressive rock band Harmonium, consisting of a full performance of its third studio album, '' L'heptade''. The concert was recorded on June 20, 1977, at a sold-out event at the Malk ...
''. The original matrix of the album was thought to have been damaged by a
flood A flood is an overflow of water (list of non-water floods, or rarely other fluids) that submerges land that is usually dry. In the sense of "flowing water", the word may also be applied to the inflow of the tide. Floods are of significant con ...
in the offices of CBS. As a consequence, the 1990 CD reissue was done from a
vinyl record A phonograph record (also known as a gramophone record, especially in British English) or a vinyl record (for later varieties only) is an analog signal, analog sound Recording medium, storage medium in the form of a flat disc with an inscribed, ...
. However these tapes were later found undamaged and a remixing and remastering project was done by Serge Fiori and Louis Valois and released as ''L'heptade XL'' in November 2016. It was released as l''Heptade XL'' on November 18, 2016, to mark its fortieth anniversary. For the occasion, a new song, called ''C'est dans le noir'', which was recorded at the
National Arts Centre The National Arts Centre (NAC) () is a Arts centre, performing arts organization in Ottawa, Ontario, along the Rideau Canal. It is based in the eponymous National Arts Centre (building), National Arts Centre building. History The NAC was one ...
in
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during the original tour for the album, has been released on
iTunes iTunes is a media player, media library, and mobile device management (MDM) utility developed by Apple. It is used to purchase, play, download and organize digital multimedia on personal computers running the macOS and Windows operating s ...
. On June 23, 2008, as part of St. Jean Baptiste Day celebrations,
Gregory Charles Gregory Charles (born February 12, 1968) is a Canadian performing artist of Trinidadian origin. Biography Charles' father Lennox was a black anglophone of Trinidadian origin; his mother was a white francophone Canadian. Charles was born in Mo ...
, the Laval Symphony Orchestra, the World Choir, and several singers performed a re-orchestrated version of ''L'heptade'' in
Laval, Quebec Laval is a city in Quebec, Canada. It is in the southwest of the province, north of Montreal. It is the largest suburb of Montreal, the third-largest city in the province after Montreal and Quebec City, and the thirteenth largest city in Can ...
. Charles had collaborated with
Neil Chotem Neil Chotem (9 September 1920 – 21 February 2008) was a Canadian composer, arranger In music, an arrangement is a musical adaptation of an existing composition. Differences from the original composition may include reharmonization, ...
prior to the latter's death.


Reception

The album was (and still is) one of the best-selling double albums in the history of Quebec popular music, selling over 100,000 copies after a few months. Nevertheless, at the time, it had less impact in Quebec than the two previous albums, because of the not-radio-friendly lengthy songs and the sophisticated melodies. Critics largely offered a warm reception to the album, particularly in the world of
progressive rock Progressive rock (shortened as prog rock or simply prog) is a broad genre of rock music that primarily developed in the United Kingdom through the mid- to late 1960s, peaking in the early-to-mid-1970s. Initially termed " progressive pop", the ...
, where it was praised well outside the borders of Quebec. Harmonium was invited to tour with
Supertramp Supertramp were a British rock band formed in London in 1970. Marked by the individual songwriting of founders Roger Hodgson (vocals, keyboards and guitars) and Rick Davies (vocals and keyboards), the group were distinguished for blending p ...
in Europe. ''L'heptade''s popularity grew in the Quebec musical scene, and the album has sold over 400,000 copies since its release. At the
2017 Polaris Music Prize The 2017 edition of the Canadian Polaris Music Prize was presented on September 18, 2017."Tragically Hip album makes Polaris Heritage Prize list"
''
Toronto Star The ''Toronto Star'' is a Canadian English-language broadsheet daily newspaper. It is owned by Toronto Star Newspapers Limited, a subsidiary of Torstar Corporation and part of Torstar's Daily News Brands (Torstar), Daily News Brands division. ...
'', October 25, 2017.


Track listing

Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.


Personnel

Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes and reflect the band's membership at the time it was recorded and released (several session members subsequently joined the band as full members). Normandeau was a member at the beginning of the recording session but departed before it was completed. Fiori stated during an interview that ''L'heptade'' was recorded while the band was a four-piece. ;Harmonium *
Serge Fiori Serge Fiori (born March 4, 1952) is a Canadian musician who was the lead vocalist and guitarist for Harmonium, a progressive rock band from Quebec. After Harmonium broke up he pursued a solo career. Biography Serge Fiori grew up in the Little ...
– lead vocals, choir vocals, twelve-string electric guitar, twelve-string acoustic guitar, six-string electric guitar, six-string acoustic guitar * Louis Valois – bass guitar, Yamaha organ, Fender Rhodes piano * Serge Locat – electric piano, piano, Yamaha organ, pipe organ, mellotron, synthesizer * Denis Farmer – drums, percussion, congas ;Additional musicians * Michel Normandeau – six-string acoustic guitar * Robert Stanley – six-string electric guitar * Libert Subirana – alto flute, electric alto flute, soprano flute, alto saxophone, clarinet, bass clarinet *
Neil Chotem Neil Chotem (9 September 1920 – 21 February 2008) was a Canadian composer, arranger In music, an arrangement is a musical adaptation of an existing composition. Differences from the original composition may include reharmonization, ...
– piano, Fender Rhodes piano, synthesizer, celesta * Anthony Chotem – classical guitar * Michel Lachance – tambourine * Calvin Sieb – first violin * Jack Cantor – first cello * Jeanne Baxtresser – flute * Peter Bowman – oboe * Dorothy E. Masella – harp * Louis Charbonneau – percussion * Monique Fauteux – lead vocals (on "Le corridor"), choir vocals * Estelle Ste-Croix – choir vocals * Pierre Bertrand – choir vocals *
Richard Séguin Richard Séguin (born March 27, 1952, in Pointe-aux-Trembles, Québec Canada) is a Québécois songwriter, musician and singer. His music career began in the 1970s with the duo Les Séguin, with his twin sister Marie-Claire. The duo achieved ...
– choir vocals ;Production *
Harmonium The pump organ or reed organ is a type of organ that uses free reeds to generate sound, with air passing over vibrating thin metal strips mounted in a frame. Types include the pressure-based harmonium, the suction reed organ (which employs a va ...
– musical arrangements * Michel Lachance – producer, mixing engineer, recording engineer, musical arrangements, musical direction *
Neil Chotem Neil Chotem (9 September 1920 – 21 February 2008) was a Canadian composer, arranger In music, an arrangement is a musical adaptation of an existing composition. Differences from the original composition may include reharmonization, ...
– orchestra conductor, orchestral arrangements, musical arrangements *
Serge Fiori Serge Fiori (born March 4, 1952) is a Canadian musician who was the lead vocalist and guitarist for Harmonium, a progressive rock band from Quebec. After Harmonium broke up he pursued a solo career. Biography Serge Fiori grew up in the Little ...
– musical direction * Louis Valois – musical direction * H. Perrot – mixing engineer * Nelson Vipond – additional recording engineer * John Williams – CBS management and artistic direction * Paul Dupont-Hébert – management and artistic direction * Michel Normandeau – layout design * Robert Lussier – layout design, photography * Dave Tailon – photography * Danielle Arsenault – photography


Certifications


References


External links


L'heptade XL website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heptade 1976 albums Harmonium (band) albums 1970s concept albums