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Harmonium
The pump organ or reed organ is a type of organ that uses free reeds to generate sound, with air passing over vibrating thin metal strips mounted in a frame. Types include the pressure-based harmonium, the suction reed organ (which employs a vacuum system), and the Indian harmonium. Historical examples include the ''Kunstharmonium'' and the American reed organ, while earlier forms include the physharmonica and the seraphine. More portable than pipe organs, free-reed organs became widespread in smaller churches and private homes during the 19th century, although their volume and tonal range were limited. They generally featured one, or occasionally two, manuals, while pedal-boards were rare. Higher-end pump organs offered a broader range of tones, and models intended for churches or affluent households were often housed in finely crafted cabinets. Between the 1850s and the 1920s, several million reed organs and melodeons were manufactured in the United States and Canada ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Indian Harmonium
file:Harmonium 20151009 (23914086965).jpg, A Delhi style Bina brand Indian harmonium with a built in suitcase for easy transport and with 9 Organ stop, air stop knobs (stops 2, 4, 6, 8 are drones). file:Kathmandu-21.JPG, Musicians in Kathmandu, Nepal, playing the tabla and harmonium. The Indian harmonium, hand harmonium, samvadini, peti ("box"), or vaja, often just called a harmonium, is a small and portable hand-pumped Pump organ, reed organ which is very popular in the Indian subcontinent.Brahaspati, S.V. (2023). ''How to Play Harmonium,'' p. 3. Abhishek Publications. The sound resembles an accordion or other bellows driven free-Reed (mouthpiece), reed aerophones. Reed-organs arrived in India during the mid-19th century, possibly with missionaries or traders. Over time they were modified by Indian craftsmen to be played on the floor (since most traditional Music of India, Indian music is done in this fashion), and to be smaller and more portable. This smaller Indian harmonium ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Guide-chant
The guide-chant (singing guide) is a small harmonium used to accompany choral singing. It is a free reed aerophone using thirty-seven reeds, with a range of three octaves. It employs a manually pumped bellows. The keyboard consists of forty-four keys, although only thirty seven can be played at a given time, due to the number of reeds. This system is used because the keyboard is transposable, being physically shifted three of four semitone higher or lower to facilitate playing in different keys. It was played resting on a table. With manual models, the instrument had a handle on the left hand side of the instrument, which limited playing to the right hand. With more recent electric models, the instrument uses electric bellows. History The guide-chant was used in private schools, private institutions and patronages, from the latter half of the 19th century until the 1960s. In France, many manufactures made these instruments; Kasriel and Pleyel et Cie in Paris, Ri ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Harmonium Players
The following is a list of notable harmonium players. Harmonium players * Aditya Oke * Alistair Iain Paterson * Amjad Sabri * Arwind Thatte * Bhupen Hazarika * Chinchili Ramakoteswararao * Farrukh Fateh Ali Khan * Fanna-Fi-Allah *George Harrison * Georges Lamothe *George Martin * Govindrao Patwardhan * G. Ramanathan *Ivor Cutler * Kavus Torabi * Kedar Naphade * Krishna Das *Larry Knechtel * Lisa Alvarado * Jai Uttal * Robert ÆOLUS Myers * Govindrao Tembe * Husnlal Bhagatram * Maqbool Ahmed Sabri * Mehmood Dhaulpuri *M. S. Baburaj *Nico * Nóirín Ní Riain *Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan * Olivia Chaney * Omkar Agnihotri * Patrayani Seetharama Sastry * Prakash Hegde Yadalli * Prakash Ulliyeri *Pushkar Sir * Raju Ananthaswamy * Richard Tandy * Rijram Desad * R. K. Bijapure *Sabri Brothers *Sachin Jambhekar * Santosh Ghante * Satyajit Prabhu *Sawan Kumar Sawan * Shankar–Jaikishan * Shapla Salique * Shilpa Ray * Sudhir Nayak *Tori Amos * Tulsidas Borkar * Tymon Dogg * Ustad Qasim * Vidyadh ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kirtan
Sikh ''kirta''n with Indian harmoniums and '' Kenya.html" ;"title="tabla'' drums (a common and popular pairing), in Kenya">tabla'' drums (a common and popular pairing), in Kenya (1960s) ''Kirtana'' (; ), also rendered as ''Kiirtan'', ''Kirtan'' or ''Keertan'', is a Sanskrit word that means "narrating, Bhajan, reciting, telling, describing" of an idea or story, specifically in Indian religions. It also refers to a genre of religious performance arts, connoting a musical form of narration, shared recitation, or devotional singing, particularly of spiritual or religious ideas, native to the Indian subcontinent. A person performing kirtan is known as a ''kirtankara'' (or ''kirtankar,'' कीर्तनकार). With roots in the Vedic ''anukirtana'' tradition, a kirtan is a call-and-response or antiphonal style song or chant, set to music, wherein multiple singers recite the names of a deity, describe a legend, express loving devotion to a deity, or discuss spiritual idea ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aerophone
An aerophone is a musical instrument that produces sound primarily by causing a body of air to vibrate, without the use of strings or membranes (which are respectively chordophones and membranophones), and without the vibration of the instrument itself adding considerably to the sound (or idiophones). According to Curt Sachs: These may be lips, a mechanical reed, or a sharp edge. Also, an aerophone may be excited by percussive acts, such as the slapping of the keys of a flute or of any other woodwind. A free aerophone lacks the enclosed column of air yet, "cause a series of condensations and rarefications by various means." Overview Aerophones are one of the four main classes of instruments in the original Hornbostel–Sachs system of musical instrument classification, which further classifies aerophones by whether or not the vibrating air is contained within the instrument. The first class (41) includes instruments which, when played, do ''not'' contain the vibrating air. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mason & Hamlin
Mason & Hamlin is an American manufacturer of handcrafted grand and upright Piano, pianos, based in Haverhill, Massachusetts. Founded in 1854, it is one of two surviving American piano manufacturers from the Golden Age of the Piano, "Golden Age" of pianos, along with Steinway & Sons. History 19th century Mason & Hamlin was founded in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1854 by Henry Mason, son of Lowell Mason, the American hymn composer and musical educator, and Emmons Hamlin, a mechanic and inventor who had worked for melodeon (organ), melodeon makers Prince & Co. in Buffalo, New York."Cabinet and Parlor Organs" ''The Great Industries of the United States'' J. Burr & Hyde, Hartford. 1872 pp.109-121 They originally manufactured only melodeons, but in 1855 introduced the ''organ-harmonium'' or flat-topped cabinet organ. This design placed the bellows vertically and underneath the reeds, and served as the model for the suction-operated American-style reed organ.Robert F. Gellerman ''Th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Melodeon (other)
Melodeon may refer to: * Melodeon (accordion), a type of button accordion *Melodeon (organ) The pump organ or reed organ is a type of organ that uses free reed aerophone, free reeds to generate sound, with air passing over vibrating thin metal strips mounted in a frame. Types include the pressure-based harmonium, the suction reed organ ..., a type of 19th-century reed organ * Melodeon (Boston, Massachusetts), a concert hall in 19th-century Boston * Melodeon Records, a U.S. record label in the 1960s *''The Melodeon'', a 1977 novel by Glendon Swarthout See also * Foster Hall (Indianapolis, Indiana) or Melodeon Hall * Harmonium (other) * Melodion (other) {{disambiguation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Accordion
Accordions (from 19th-century German language, German ', from '—"musical chord, concord of sounds") are a family of box-shaped musical instruments of the bellows-driven free reed aerophone type (producing sound as air flows past a Reed (mouthpiece), reed in a frame). The essential characteristic of the accordion is to combine in one instrument a melody section, also called the descant, diskant, usually on the right-hand keyboard, with an accompaniment or Basso continuo functionality on the left-hand. The musician normally plays the melody on buttons or keys on the right-hand side (referred to as the Musical keyboard, keyboard or sometimes the manual (music), ''manual''), and the accompaniment on Bass (sound), bass or pre-set Chord (music), chord buttons on the left-hand side. A person who plays the accordion is called an accordionist. The accordion belongs to the free-reed aerophone family. Other instruments in this family include the concertina, harmonica, and bandoneon. Th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Estey Organ
The Estey Organ Company was an Organ (music), organ manufacturer based in Brattleboro, Vermont, founded in 1852 by #Jacob Estey, Jacob Estey. At its peak, the company was one of the world's largest organ manufacturers, employed about 700 people, and sold its high-quality items as far away as Africa, Great Britain, Australia, and New Zealand. Estey built around 500,000 to 520,000 pump organs between 1846 and 1955. History Jacob Estey Jacob Estey (1814–1890) born in Hinsdale, New Hampshire, ran away from an orphanage to Worcester, Massachusetts, where he learned the plumbing trade. In 1835 he arrived in Brattleboro, Vermont at age 21 to work in a plumbing shop. He soon bought the shop, beginning a long career as a successful businessman. He died in 1890. About 1850, Estey built a two-story shop in Brattleboro and rented it out to a small company that manufactured Melodeon (organ), melodeons. When the renters ran short of cash, Estey took an interest in the business in lieu of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cable Piano Company
The Cable Company (earlier, Wolfinger Organ Company, Chicago Cottage Organ Company; sometimes called by the name of its subsidiary, The Cable Piano Company) was an American manufacturer and distributor of pianos and Pump organ, reed organs that operated independently from 1880 to 1936. Headquartered in Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, the company proclaimed itself "the world's greatest manufacturer of pianos, Player piano, inner player pianos, and Organ (music), organs". It was indubitably one of the largest, and maintained that status for several decades during the apogee of U.S. piano sales, the so-called Golden Age of the Piano. Trade publications of the day called it "the largest reed organ house in the world, and the largest Wholesaling, wholesaler in the world of medium-grade pianos" (1895); "the largest piano and organ makers in the world" (1904); and "one of the 'great leaders' in the trade" (1922). Its premium Conover line of pianos was noted as belonging to "the highest ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Indian Subcontinent
The Indian subcontinent is a physiographic region of Asia below the Himalayas which projects into the Indian Ocean between the Bay of Bengal to the east and the Arabian Sea to the west. It is now divided between Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan. (subscription required) Although the terms "Indian subcontinent" and "South Asia" are often also used interchangeably to denote a wider region which includes, in addition, Bhutan, the Maldives, Nepal and Sri Lanka, the "Indian subcontinent" is more of a geophysical term, whereas "South Asia" is more geopolitical. "South Asia" frequently also includes Afghanistan, which is not considered part of the subcontinent even in extended usage.Jim Norwine & Alfonso González, ''The Third World: states of mind and being'', pages 209, Taylor & Francis, 1988, Quote: ""The term "South Asia" also signifies the Indian Subcontinent""Raj S. Bhopal, ''Ethnicity, race, and health in multicultural societies'', pages 33, Oxford University Press, 2007, ; Q ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
