Kyubey
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is the main antagonist of the 2011
anime is a Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, , in Japan and in Ja ...
series ''
Puella Magi Madoka Magica , also known simply as ''Madoka Magica'', is a Japanese anime television series created by Magica Quartet, and animated by Shaft. The story follows a group of middle school girls, led by protagonist Madoka Kaname, who make supernat ...
'' and its 2013 sequel '' The Rebellion Story''. They are a "messenger of magic" that can grant any wish to a certain girl, on the condition that she become a
magical girl is a Genre#Subgenre, subgenre of primarily Japanese fantasy media (including anime, manga, light novels, and live-action media) centered on young girls who possess magical abilities, which they typically use through an ideal alter ego into wh ...
and fight against
witches Witchcraft is the use of magic by a person called a witch. Traditionally, "witchcraft" means the use of magic to inflict supernatural harm or misfortune on others, and this remains the most common and widespread meaning. According to ''Enc ...
, who are in fact themselves corrupted magical girls. It is later revealed that their true name is ''Incubator''. Kyubey's true goal in creating magical girls and witches is to counter
entropy Entropy is a scientific concept, most commonly associated with states of disorder, randomness, or uncertainty. The term and the concept are used in diverse fields, from classical thermodynamics, where it was first recognized, to the micros ...
and stave off the
heat death of the universe The heat death of the universe (also known as the Big Chill or Big Freeze) is a scientific hypothesis regarding the ultimate fate of the universe which posits the universe will evolve to a state of no thermodynamic free energy and, having ...
.


Creation and design

Kyubey was created and designed by writer
Gen Urobuchi is a Japanese novelist, visual novel writer and anime screenwriter. He is known for being the co-creator of the highly acclaimed and commercially successful anime series '' Puella Magi Madoka Magica'', which earned him the Tokyo Anime Award for ...
. As one of the primary villains in the series, producer Atsuhiro Iwakami stated that "the mash-up of cuteness and darkness is the central theme to ''Puella Magi Madoka Magica'', and Kyubey is an epitome of that theme." A central goal in Urobuchi's writing was to highlight the moral and ethical dissonance between Kyubey and the young girls, which was done through actions in the series such as Kyubey eating their own corpse in order to recycle energy. Urobuchi compared Kyubey to monsters occurring in the works of horror fiction author
H. P. Lovecraft Howard Phillips Lovecraft (, ; August 20, 1890 – March 15, 1937) was an American writer of Weird fiction, weird, Science fiction, science, fantasy, and horror fiction. He is best known for his creation of the Cthulhu Mythos. Born in Provi ...
, commenting of the character: "He (
sic The Latin adverb ''sic'' (; ''thus'', ''so'', and ''in this manner'') inserted after a quotation indicates that the quoted matter has been transcribed or translated as found in the source text, including erroneous, archaic, or unusual spelling ...
) is not evil, it is his lack of feelings that make him scary."


Appearances


In ''Madoka Magica''

Kyubey is a sexless extraterrestrial
cat The cat (''Felis catus''), also referred to as the domestic cat or house cat, is a small domesticated carnivorous mammal. It is the only domesticated species of the family Felidae. Advances in archaeology and genetics have shown that the ...
-like being posing as a
familiar In European folklore of the medieval and early modern periods, familiars (strictly familiar spirits, as "familiar" also meant just "close friend" or companion, and may be seen in the scientific name for dog, ''Canis familiaris'') were believed ...
who can grant any wish to a certain girl, on the condition that she becomes a magical girl and fight against witches. When the chosen girl makes a contract with them, they extract her soul and places it inside a soul gem, reconstructing her body into a shell that is more resilient in order to fight witches. They constantly try to get Madoka Kaname to make a contract with them, as she allegedly possesses great magical potential within her that would allow her to become the most powerful magical girl. They can only be seen or heard by magical girls and those with "magical" potential and is able to communicate with them telepathically. Kyubey is later revealed to be a member of a hive-minded race called the Incubators, who eat their dead and take their predecessor's place and identity. The Incubators developed the technology to convert emotions into energy, which they use to counter
entropy Entropy is a scientific concept, most commonly associated with states of disorder, randomness, or uncertainty. The term and the concept are used in diverse fields, from classical thermodynamics, where it was first recognized, to the micros ...
and prevent the impending
heat death of the universe The heat death of the universe (also known as the Big Chill or Big Freeze) is a scientific hypothesis regarding the ultimate fate of the universe which posits the universe will evolve to a state of no thermodynamic free energy and, having ...
. Having evaluated countless races throughout the universe, the Incubators find ideal subjects among humans, specifically pubescent and prepubescent girls as they produce the most energy which reaches its zenith when a magical girl's soul gem turns into a grief seed. Kyubey claims their race lacks emotions (or, at least, that those in his race who have emotions are abnormal). They have little understanding of mortality or the value of life, considering their actions to simply be
utilitarian In ethical philosophy, utilitarianism is a family of normative ethical theories that prescribe actions that maximize happiness and well-being for the affected individuals. In other words, utilitarian ideas encourage actions that lead to the ...
in nature despite appearing cruel to others. Despite this, Kyubey is a skilled manipulator who leaves out the vital aspects of their contracts and only reveals the truth when asked, such as neglecting to explain that the creation of a soul gem involves the literal removal of the soul from their bodies until after its consequences are made evident. According to Kyubey, the very existence of the Magi-Witch system is what allowed the evolution of mankind's civilization, as many of the main events in human history have involved magical girls. Despite having answered all questions pointed their way, there is still much about the universe that Kyubey has not spoken of. In the side-story
manga are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long history in earlier Japanese art. The term is used in Japan to refer to both comics ...
'' Puella Magi Kazumi Magica'', Kyubey also appears as the contractor of all the magical girls in Asanaru City, including the Pleiades Saints. When the Pleiades learned the truth about magical girls, they took one of Kyubey's corpses and used it to create their Incubator Jubey, who could absorb darkness from soul gems. Furthermore, they had Umika cast a spell that would make Kyubey invisible to all other girls in the city and rewrite their own memories to believe they contracted with Jubey, in an attempt to stop more witches from being born. This ultimately backfires as Jubey turns out to be a failure. In ''The Rebellion Story'', which takes place after the series, Kyubey seals Homura outside the Law of Circles' jurisdiction to force Madoka back into the physical world in an attempt to restore the witch system of the previous timelines since their kind has been harvesting less energy in the new system. Unfortunately, their plan backfires when Homura ended up stealing Madoka's powers for herself, enslaving the Incubators to take Madoka's place in taking on the curses of the new world. In the
post-credits scene A post-credits scene (also known as a stinger, end tag, or credit cookie) is a short teaser clip that appears after the closing credits have rolled and sometimes after a production logo of a film, TV show, or video game has run. It is usually ...
, Kyubey is last seen lying on the ground, disheveled and shivering, mentally scarred.


In other media

A large amount of merchandise based on Kyubey has been created, such as a
nendoroid The series is a brand of plastic figures created by the Japanese Good Smile Company since 2006. They typically depict characters from anime, manga or video games and are designed with a large head and smaller body to give them a cute appearan ...
figure by the
Good Smile Company is a Japanese manufacturer of hobby products such as the Nendoroid and Figma (toy), Figma product lines, as well as scale figures. In addition to production and manufacturing, its business includes design, marketing and distribution. Its product ...
; QB Sofa and Bath Set; plush doll; and a hugging pillow.


Reception and legacy

Kyubey won the 1st
Newtype Anime Awards is a monthly magazine originating from Japan covering anime and, to a lesser extent, manga, Voice acting in Japan, voice actors, science fiction, , and Video game, video games. It was launched by publishing company Kadokawa Shoten on March 8, 1 ...
for Best Mascot Character in 2011. They took third place and fifth place in the following two years, in 2013 and 2014. Kyubey won the 2011 Net Buzzword's Bronze Prize for his popular catchphrase; and also won the 1st Nikkan Anime Grand Prix's "Worst Dark Character" award by the ''
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'' newspaper.
Emiri Katō is a Japanese voice actress and singer. At the 2nd Seiyu Awards, she won Best New Actress with her roles in '' Powerpuff Girls Z'' as Momoko Akatsutsumi/Hyper Blossom and '' Lucky Star'' as Kagami Hiiragi. She also shared a Best Singing Awar ...
won the 6th Seiyu Awards for Best supporting actress in 2012 for her portrayal of Kyubey. In December 2015, Kyubey was included among the "Anime's Most Despicable Villains", a poll conducted by MyNavi Student. They were voted third cutest mascot character. Andy Hanley from ''UK Anime Network'' initially described them as an "odd cat-like figure". Gabriella Ekens of ''
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'' characterized them as "the alien embodiment of utilitarian logic." Jacob Churosh of '' THEM Anime Reviews'' described, "Emiri Katou's contribution in the role of Kyuubey is also considerable; although he (sic) initially seems rather monotonously cheerful, Katou eventually manages to convey the relentless, strange rationality—what one might call the alien logic—that drives him." EJ Rivera, marking specialist for the
Aniplex of America Aniplex of America, or Aniplex USA, is an anime distributor based in Santa Monica, California that serves as the American distribution enterprise of Aniplex, an entertainment company owned by Sony Music Entertainment Japan, where its goal is to ...
, stated in 2012 that "Fans love to hate him (sic)." Kyubey was listed by ''Paste'' magazine as the eighth-greatest anime villain. Lynzee Loveridge of ''Anime News Network'' ranked them at number 3 of "8 Shocking Betrayals" list for deceiving the magical girls. ''
Comic Book Resources ''CBR'', formerly ''Comic Book Resources'', is a news website primarily covering comic book news, comic book reviews, and comic book–related topics involving movies, television, anime, and video games. It is owned by Valnet, parent of publicat ...
'' ranked Kyubey first in the website's "The 20 Strongest Alien Species In Anime" list, with writer Ashley Glenn stating "this is perhaps one of the most powerful aliens out there". ''
Game Revolution Mandatory (formerly CraveOnline Media) is a lifestyle website based in Los Angeles with sales offices in New York City, Chicago and San Francisco. The site is owned by media company Evolve Media, LLC. Mandatory focuses its contents into the male ...
'' also included Kyubey among their "greatest anime betrayals ever" list.


References


External links


CHARACTER|魔法少女まどか☆マギカ
{{Puella Magi Madoka Magica Puella Magi Madoka Magica characters Anime and manga characters introduced in 2011 Anime and manga characters who can teleport Anime and manga mascots Anime and manga supervillains Anime and manga telepaths Deal with the Devil Extraterrestrial characters in television Fictional cannibals Fictional cats Fictional characters with death or rebirth abilities Fictional con artists Fictional extraterrestrial species and races Fictional familiars Fictional tricksters Fictional witch hunters Mascots introduced in 2011 Cat mascots Extraterrestrial mascots Japanese mascots Television mascots Television characters introduced in 2011 Villains in animated television series