Kyiv Ballet
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National Ballet of Ukraine from the Taras Shevchenko National Opera of Ukraine performs works of
classical ballet Classical ballet is any of the traditional, formal styles of ballet that exclusively employ classical ballet technique. It is known for its aesthetics and rigorous technique (such as en pointe, pointe work, turnout (ballet), turnout of the legs, ...
and tours internationally. It currently has 24 ballets in its repertory, one of the largest in the world, and has had many notable dancers among its members.


History


1867 to 1930

The
National Opera of Ukraine The Kyiv Opera group in Ukraine was formally established in the summer of 1867, and is the third oldest opera in Ukraine, after Odesa Opera and Lviv Opera. The Kyiv Opera Company perform Kyiv Opera House, named after Taras Shevchenko. Hist ...
, a performing arts theatre with a resident opera company, was established in 1867. It also included a small resident troupe of ballet dancers, who would perform mainly folk-style dancing during opera productions. By 1893, this grew to a troupe large enough to stage large ballets. Folk dancing and ballets with Ukrainian stories were among the early productions. During the 1910s, the dance scene in Kyiv saw a rapid development in
classical ballet Classical ballet is any of the traditional, formal styles of ballet that exclusively employ classical ballet technique. It is known for its aesthetics and rigorous technique (such as en pointe, pointe work, turnout (ballet), turnout of the legs, ...
and
contemporary dance Contemporary dance is a genre of Concert dance, dance performance that developed during the mid-twentieth century and has since grown to become one of the dominant genres for formally trained dancers throughout the world, with particularly stron ...
training and performance.
Mikhail Mordkin __NOTOC__ Mikhail Mordkin (; December 9, 1880, Moscow, Russian Empire – July 15, 1944, New York) graduated from the Moscow State Academy of Choreography, Bolshoi Ballet School in 1899, and in the same year was appointed ballet master. He join ...
, a former soloist with the
Bolshoi Ballet The Bolshoi Ballet is an internationally renowned classical ballet company based at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow, Russia. Founded in 1776, the Bolshoi is among the world's oldest Ballet company, ballet companies. In the early 20th century, it ca ...
, travelled to Kyiv with a troupe and gave performances with Art Nouveau approaches, containing Spanish and Oriental themes. He was hired by the experimental Kyiv Young Theatre between 1916 and 1919, and gained a reputation as an influential teacher of movement and dance.
Bronislava Nijinska Bronislava Nijinska (; ; ; ; – February 21, 1972) was a Russian ballet dancer of Polish origin, and an innovative choreographer. She came of age in a family of traveling, professional dancers. Her own career began in Saint Petersburg. Soon ...
, sister of
Vaslav Nijinsky Vaslav or Vatslav Nijinsky (12 March 1889/18908 April 1950) was a Russian ballet dancer and choreographer of Polish ancestry. He is regarded as the greatest male dancer of the early 20th century. Nijinsky was celebrated for his virtuosity and f ...
and a former soloist with Diaghilev's
Ballets Russes The Ballets Russes () was an itinerant ballet company begun in Paris that performed between 1909 and 1929 throughout Europe and on tours to North and South America. The company never performed in Russia, where the Russian Revolution, Revolution ...
in Paris, fled to Kyiv in 1916 to escape
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
upheaval in Western Europe. Her husband, also a dancer with the
Ballets Russes The Ballets Russes () was an itinerant ballet company begun in Paris that performed between 1909 and 1929 throughout Europe and on tours to North and South America. The company never performed in Russia, where the Russian Revolution, Revolution ...
, was hired as ballet master at the Kyiv Opera. Nijinska founded a modernist dance school, the École de Mouvement, in Kyiv. This was an influential step forward in Kyiv's dance culture, exposing artists there to the avant garde of Western Europe. Following the Communist Revolution in Russia and Ukraine, however, Nijinska was forced to flee once more, to Poland, and the school disbanded shortly afterward. Her most prominent pupil while in Kyiv was local dancer
Serge Lifar Serge Lifar (, ''Serhіy Mуkhailovуch Lуfar'') ( 15 December 1986) was a Ukrainian dancer, choreographer, and one of the greatest male ballet dancers of the 20th century. Lifar was also a choreographer, director, writer, theoretician abou ...
, who went on to become principal dancer with the
Ballets Russes The Ballets Russes () was an itinerant ballet company begun in Paris that performed between 1909 and 1929 throughout Europe and on tours to North and South America. The company never performed in Russia, where the Russian Revolution, Revolution ...
in 1923, and was considered the most important dancer and choreographer of his generation.


1931 to 1989

The first full symphonic Ukrainian ballet, Mr. Kanyovsky by M. Verikivsky, was premiered by the National Ballet of Ukraine on October 18, 1931. In 1935, the National Ballet of Ukraine was awarded the gold medal at the London International Folklore Dance Festival. The National Ballet of Ukraine company began to tour internationally by the 1950s, primarily in
Communist Bloc The Eastern Bloc, also known as the Communist Bloc (Combloc), the Socialist Bloc, the Workers Bloc, and the Soviet Bloc, was an unofficial coalition of communist states of Central and Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America that were a ...
countries such as Bulgaria,
Yugoslavia , common_name = Yugoslavia , life_span = 1918–19921941–1945: World War II in Yugoslavia#Axis invasion and dismemberment of Yugoslavia, Axis occupation , p1 = Kingdom of SerbiaSerbia , flag_p ...
, and Hungary, but also to Britain and France. The National Ballet of Ukraine was awarded the Étoile d'Or the French Dance Academy's highest prize, at the 1964 International Dance Festival in Paris. Performances by the National Ballet of Ukraine in Paris were considered highlights of the European cultural calendar for many years.


1990 to today

Following Ukraine independence in 1990, the National Ballet of Ukraine began more extensive international touring, adding performances in North America, Europe and Asia to its tours. Choreographer Anatoly Shekera directed the company from 1992 to 2000. Shekera was a driving force of the National Ballet during the late 20th century. Shekera directed modern and classical ballet works. The company currently has around 150 dancers, and stages 16 productions per month in its Kyiv theatre, in addition to extensive international touring. Some of the famous current members of the National Ballet are Natalia Matsak, Sergii Kryvoken, Olga Kifyak, Oleksandr Skulkin, Olga Golitsia, Mykyta Sukhorukov, Tetiana Lozova, Yaroslav Tkachuk, Anastasiia Shevchenko, Jan Vana,
Kateryna Kukhar Kateryna Ihorivna Kukhar (, born 18 January 1982, Kyiv) is a Ukrainian prima ballerina of the National Opera of Ukraine. Merited Artiste of Ukraine (since 2012). People's Artiste of Ukraine (since 2018). Biography She started ballet lessons at ...
, Hkrystyna Shyshpor, Kateryna Alaieva, Olena Karandieieva. Some of the famous former members of the National Ballet are
Alina Cojocaru Alina Cojocaru (born 27 May 1981) is a Romanian ballet dancer. She was previously a principal dancer with The Royal Ballet and a lead principal with the English National Ballet. Early years Alina Cojocaru was born and raised in Bucharest, Ro ...
, the Bolshoi's Svetlana Zakharova,
Leonid Sarafanov Leonid Sarafanov (born 28 June 1982 in Kyiv, Ukraine) is a principal ballet dancer with the Mikhailovsky Theatre in St Petersburg, Russia. Biography Leonid Sarafanov studied at the Kyiv State School of Choreography and graduated in 2000, joining ...
,
Maxim Beloserkovsky American Ballet Theatre (ABT) is a classical ballet company based in New York City. Founded in 1939 by Lucia Chase and Richard Pleasant. Through 2019, it had an annual eight-week season at the Metropolitan Opera House (Lincoln Center) in the spri ...
and his wife,
Irina Dvorovenko Irina Vladimirovna Dvorovenko (born August 28, 1973) is a retired ballet dancer and actress. She was a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre. Early life Dvorovenko was born in Kiev, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union (now Kyiv, Ukraine) an ...
. Other former members are
Maya Plisetskaya Maya Mikhailovna Plisetskaya (; 20 November 1925 – 2 May 2015) was a Soviet and Russian ballet dancer, choreographer, ballet director, and actress. In post-Soviet times, she held both Lithuanian and Spanish citizenship.
,
Nadezhda Pavlova Nadezhda Vasilyevna Pavlova (; born 15 May 1956) is a Soviet and Russian ballet dancer. People's Artist of the USSR (1984). Life and artistic output Nadia Pavlova liked to dance from an early age. At 7 she began to dance with a group at the Ho ...
,
Marina Timofeyeva Marina Timofeieva (born 24 February 1984 in Tallinn) is an Estonian ice dancer. With partner Evgeni Striganov, she is the 2003 & 2004 Estonian national champion. They were five time competitors at the World Junior Figure Skating Championships ...
,
Irina Kolpakova Irina Aleksandrovna Kolpakova (; born 22 May 1933)Brief biography at ''He ...
,
Alla Osipenko Alla Yevgenyevna Osipenko (; 16 June 1932 – 12 May 2025) was a Soviet ballerina and ballet teacher. One of the last pupils of Agrippina Vaganova, Osipenko became a prima ballerina of the Kirov Ballet in Leningrad in 1954. She danced both clas ...
, Vladimir Malakhov and
Elena Philipieva Elena Philipieva (also spelt Olena Filipieva) (, born 23 May 1970) is a Ukrainian prima ballerina and ballet director of the National Opera of Ukraine. Biography Philipieva was born in the city of Dniprorudne in Ukraine. Her parents were athle ...
.


Kyiv State Ballet School

The
Kyiv State Choreographic College Kyiv State Choreographic College, also called Kyiv State Ballet College (sometimes Kyiv State Ballet School), is associated with the National Ballet of Ukraine, and was established in 1949, with its first graduation in 1951. The school had begun ...
, formally Kyiv Choreographic School/Academy was founded by Galina Berezova. The school was founded in 1949 and is considered one of the best ballet schools in the post-Soviet space. It first opened in 1934 as a small studio to train ballet dancers for the Taras Shevchenko National Opera of Ukraine, where the legendary ballet teacher and influencer
Agrippina Vaganova Agrippina Yakovlevna Vaganova (; 26 June 1879 – 5 November 1951) was a Soviet and Russian ballet teacher who developed the Vaganova method – the technique which derived from the teaching methods of the old Imperial Ballet School (today the ...
worked.


Tours


2022 Ukraine Ballet Benefit

The Ukraine Ballet Benefit was performed by the world-renown National Ballet of Ukraine from the Taras Shevchenko National Opera House in the prestigious Steinmetz Hall in
Orlando Orlando commonly refers to: * Orlando, Florida, a city in the United States Orlando may also refer to: People * Orlando (given name), a masculine name, includes a list of people with the name * Orlando (surname), includes a list of people wit ...
,
Florida Florida ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the north, the Atlantic ...
USA on August 27, 2022. This performance affirmed the power of art and beauty over tyranny and destruction. Organized by Marc McMurrin, Vadim Fedotov, and Ginsburg Family Foundation, the benefit performance was given the endorsement of the Ukrainian government and raised more than $800,000 providing humanitarian assistance and emergency medical aid to Ukrainian citizens, refugees, and veteran services. This performance was professionally filmed and broadcast on
PBS The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly funded nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of educat ...
and Ukraine's state television where millions of Ukrainians saw their national artists perform and Americans standing with them. The film won a 2023 EMMY Award an
the performance can be viewed here


2024 North America tours

The National Ballet of Ukraine toured North America (Canada & US) Winter/Fall 2024. The tour highlighted some of the most famous ballets while highlighting Ukrainian culture. The show was titlef is Nadiya Ukraine as 'Nadiya' means 'Hope' in Ukrainian. The tour included 20 performances in 10 Canadian cities over 30 days, including Quebec, Montreal, Ottawa, Toronto, Winnipeg, Regina, Saskatoon, Vancouver, Edmonton, and Calgary. National Ballet of Ukraine described the performances as celebrating "art and beauty over tyranny and destruction" and expressed gratitude for Canadian support of Ukraine. In October 2024, The National Ballet of Ukraine toured the east coast of the United States, which was their first tour of the US since before the
Declaration of Independence of Ukraine The Act of Declaration of Independence of Ukraine was adopted by the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR (''Verkhovna Rada'') on 24 August 1991.Tchaikovsky Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ( ; 7 May 1840 – 6 November 1893) was a Russian composer during the Romantic period. He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally. Tchaikovsky wrote some of the most popular ...
, including the
Nutcracker A nutcracker is a tool designed to open nuts by cracking their shells. There are many designs, including levers, screws, and ratchets. The lever version is also used for cracking lobster and crab shells. A decorative version, a nutcracker doll ...
and
Swan Lake ''Swan Lake'' ( rus, Лебеди́ное о́зеро, r=Lebedínoje ózero, p=lʲɪbʲɪˈdʲinəjə ˈozʲɪrə, links=no ), Op. 20, is a ballet composed by Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in 1875–76. Despite its initial failu ...
, due to the
Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, , starting the largest and deadliest war in Europe since World War II, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, conflict between the two countries which began in 2014. The fighting has caused hundreds of thou ...
.


See also

*
National Opera of Ukraine The Kyiv Opera group in Ukraine was formally established in the summer of 1867, and is the third oldest opera in Ukraine, after Odesa Opera and Lviv Opera. The Kyiv Opera Company perform Kyiv Opera House, named after Taras Shevchenko. Hist ...


References


External links

* Statement, "Unknown ballet companies touring Europe with The Nutcracker and Swan Lake have nothing to do with the National Opera of Ukraine", and related links:
https://opera.com.ua/en/news/unknown-ballet-companies-touring-europe-nutcracker-and-swan-lake-have-nothing-do-national-0 * Statements and news items from
Odesa Opera and Ballet Theatre The Odesa National Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre () is the oldest theatre in Odesa, Ukraine. The Theatre and the Potemkin Stairs are the most famous edifices in Odesa. The first opera house was opened in 1810 and destroyed by fire in 1873. T ...
regarding a traveling ballet group in Ireland representing itself as a "national" company:
https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/2023/02/13/ukrainian-embassy-warns-of-impostor-ballet-company-performing-swan-lake/
https://operahouse.od.ua/en/odessa-national-opera-and-ballet-theatres-position-regarding-fraud-around-its-brand/ * Kyiv State Choreographic College: https://ksbc.com.ua/en/ * National Ballet of Ukraine 2024 North American tour information: https://nationalballetukraine.com * National Ballet of Ukraine "Nadiya Ukraine" filmed performances and excerpts: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuku4MYQcwpyX2dJLlB4MHA {{Ballet companies Culture in Kyiv Ballet in Ukraine Ballet companies