Kushtia

Kushtia () is a city located on the banks of the Gorai River in Bangladesh. It serves as the headquarters of Kushtia District and is considered the cultural capital of Bangladesh. The city is known for its Tiler Khaja (sesame sweets), kulfi malai, and the Mausoleum of Lalon Shah. Kushtia is home to numerous medium and heavy industries that playing a vital role in the national economy. The area of Kushtia Municipality is . According to the 2022 Bangladeshi census the population of Kushtia Municipality is 221,804.

In 1864 the 'Kushtia Union Committee' was formed with 10 villages under the Kushtia subdivision. During this time, the town of Kushtia developed in the mouzas of Mojompur and Bahadurkhali. In 1869 the Kushtia Municipality was established. With the construction of the and railway station in 1871 various industries began to emerge in the town. Among them, Mohini Mill and Renwick Jajneswar & Co Limited are notable.

Etymology

Kushtia has long been widely recognized as the "Cultural Capital" of Bangladesh. However there are differing opinions among historians regarding the origin of the name "Kushtia." The most widely accepted theory is found in Hamilton’s Gazette published in 1820. According to it Kushtia was once a major producer of jute. In the local dialect jute was called "Koshta" (a term still in use) or "Kushti" from which the name "Kushtia" is believed to have originated.

Some believe the name came from the Persian word 'Kushtah' meaning 'island of ashes'. Another theory suggests that the town developed around the "Kushti port" during the reign of the fifth Mughal emperor Shah Jahan.

Demographics

According to the 2022 Bangladesh census, Kushtia city had a population of 221,804.

According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Kushtia city had 23,037 households and a population of 102,988. 15,788 (15.33%) were under 10 years of age. Kushtia had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 74.85%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 947 females per 1000 males.

Geography

Kushtia is located to the west of the capital Dhaka, north of Khulna and southeast of Rajshahi between 23º42΄ to 23º59΄ north latitude and 88º55΄ to 89º04΄ east longitude.

Rivers and Canals

To the north of Kushtia flows the Gorai River and to the east lies the Kaliganga River. The city mainly developed around the Gorai River. The Gorai is a distributary of the Padma River and the Kaliganga is a branch of the Gorai. To improve connectivity between the city and the areas of Haripur and Kaya a road bridge was constructed between 2013 and 2017 from Thanapara to Haripur named Haripur Bridge. People also cross the river via Ghorar Ghat in the Big Bazar area.

In 1949, the Gorai Canal was excavated to benefit Kushtia’s municipal residents, reduce waterlogging of agricultural land in parts of Mirpur Upazila, and expand the local waterways. The canal is long. In 1954–55 under the Ganges-Kobadak Irrigation Project the Chourhas Canal was excavated.

Transport

; Road

A bus terminal was constructed in Kushtia in 1991 known as Kushtia Central Bus Terminal or Chourhas Bus Terminal.

The commercial activities of the city are centered around NS Road. The city is connected by two national highways and three regional highways. The national highways are N704 known as the Kushtia–Jhenaidah or Kushtia–Rajshahi Highway, and N713 also known as the Kushtia Bypass Road which was constructed between 2016 and 2018. The Kushtia–Jhenaidah Highway was upgraded to four lanes between 2020 and 2025. The regional highways are R710 known as the Kushtia–Dhaka or Kushtia–Rajbari Highway, R745 know as Kushtia–Meherpur Highway and R747 know as Kushtia–Chuadanga Highway.

; Rail

The first railway station in Bangladesh Jagati railway station is located in Jagati, Kushtia. On 15 November 1862 a 53.11 km broad-gauge railway line from Ranaghat in Kolkata to Jagati was inaugurated and the Jagati station was constructed. Later on 1 January 1871 the railway line was extended by 75 km to Goalundo Ghat leading to the establishment of and railway stations. Currently, Kushtia Court railway station is the main station in Kushtia. It serves 4 intercity trains, 1 commuter train and 1 local train.

Education

The oldest educational institution in Kushtia city is Kushtia High School established in 1861. To promote female education Kushtia Government Girls High School was established in 1876. For higher education Kushtia Government College was established in 1947.

Economy

The economy of Kushtia is industry-based. The medium and heavy industries located here contribute to the national economy. In addition to the BSCIC Industrial neighbourhoods Khajanagar and Poradah also play a significant role in this regard. According to a 2019 report by '' Prothom Alo'' 30 percent of Bangladesh's rice demand is met by production in Khajanagar.

; Big Bazar
The commercial center of Kushtia is Big Bazar. This market developed on the bank of the Gorai River at the eastern end of NS Road. The age of the market is evident from its old buildings and other infrastructure. The famous 'Rajar hat' (Hat of king) of Kushtia is located on the southern side of Big Bazar. On the northern side of the market, there is a ghat named 'Ghorar Ghat'. An advisory committee is responsible for managing this market.

Points of interest

* Mausoleum of Lalon Shah
* Kushtia Municipality Office
** Municipal Building
** Municipal Museum
** ''Bijoy Ullas'' (sculpture)
** ''Palki and Bearers'' (sculpture)
* Tagore Lodge (Kushtia Kuthi Bari)
* Mohini Mill

; Parks and entertainment centers
* Kamrul Islam Siddique Municipal Shishu Park
* Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Shishu Park
* Porimal Theatre
* Shaheed Abrar Fahad Stadium
* Kushtia Swimming Pool
* Haripur Bridge
* Zila Parishad Rabindra-Lalon Garden

Notable people

* Abrar Fahad – A BUET student who was beaten to death by leaders of the university's Chhatra League branch
* Abdul Karim Shah – Bangladeshi Baul singer
* Abul Ahsan Chowdhury – Writer and researcher
* Abul Barkat – (born: 27 September 1954) Professor and former Chairman of the Department of Economics at University of Dhaka
* Ahmed Kamal – Bangladeshi cricketer
* Aminul Haque Badsha – Co-founder of the Swadhin Bangla Betar Kendra, journalist, and author
* M Amir-ul Islam – Bangladeshi legal expert, politician, and former minister
* Anamul Haque – Bangladeshi cricketer
* Bibudhendra Sarkar – Canadian researcher
* Chandana Mazumdar – Bangladeshi vocalist
* Chamok Hasan – Bangladeshi author
* Farida Parveen – Renowned Bangladeshi singer
* Faruk Quazi – Bangladeshi journalist and legal reporter
* Haradhan Banerjee – Bengali film and television actor
* Jagadish Gupta – Bengali novelist and short story writer
* Khalid Hossain – Ekushey Padak-winning Nazrul Sangeet singer and researcher
* Milton Khondokar – Film lyricist, music director, and filmmaker
* Mohammad Badruddoza – Politician of Jatiya Party (Ershad) and former Member of Parliament for Kushtia-3
* Sabuz Hossain – Footballer in the Bangladesh Premier League
* Sayeem Rana – Lyricist, composer, music director, and professor
* S.I. Tutul – Bangladeshi singer
* Zobeda Khanum - Educationist and litterateur

Gallery

File:Mukti Maitre memorial.jpg, Mukti Maitree Memorial located at Chourhas intersection
File:BRB Cable Tower (40 floor) 3.jpg, BRB Cable Tower (under construction)
File:Lovely Tower (12).jpg, The first high-rise building in Kushtia, built in 1999. It is the first modern shopping mall in Khulna Division.
File:কুষ্টিয়া পৌরসভা 4.jpg, Main gate of Kushtia Municipality
File:Kushtia Municipal Building 5.jpg, Front view of Kushtia Municipal Building
File:Kushtia Municipal Museum.jpg, Kushtia Municipal Museum
File:কুষ্টিয়া জেলা শিল্পকলা একাডেমি.jpg, Kushtia Zilla Shilpakala Academy
File:জগতি রেলওয়ে স্টেশন 2.jpg, Jagati railway station (March 2024)
File:হরিপুর সেতু 4.jpg, Bridge connecting Kushtia and Old Kushtia ( Haripur Bridge)
File:Kushtia Central Shaheed Minar (2025).jpg, Kushtia Central Shaheed Minar on 21 February 2025

References

External links

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{{Authority control

Populated places in Khulna Division