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The Kulim District is a
district A district is a type of administrative division that in some countries is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or county, counties, several municipality, municip ...
and town in the state of
Kedah Kedah (), also known by its honorific Darul Aman (Islam), Aman (دار الأمان; Arabic for 'The Safe Abode') and historically as Queda, is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia, located in the northwestern part of ...
,
Malaysia Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. Featuring the Tanjung Piai, southernmost point of continental Eurasia, it is a federation, federal constitutional monarchy consisting of States and federal territories of Malaysia, 13 states and thre ...
. It is located on the southeast of Kedah, bordering
Penang Penang is a Malaysian state located on the northwest coast of Peninsular Malaysia along the Strait of Malacca. It has two parts: Penang Island, where the capital city, George Town, is located, and Seberang Perai on the Malay Peninsula. Th ...
. The town of Kulim, a mere east of
Penang Penang is a Malaysian state located on the northwest coast of Peninsular Malaysia along the Strait of Malacca. It has two parts: Penang Island, where the capital city, George Town, is located, and Seberang Perai on the Malay Peninsula. Th ...
's capital city, George Town, also forms part of the George Town Conurbation, Malaysia's second largest metropolitan area.


Etymology

The name of this district is taken after the name of the ''kulim'' tree or its scientific name ''Scorodocarpus borneensis'' Becc. which grew in many places in this district in the past.


History

Kulim is believed to have been opened and settled in since the 18th century by 100
Pattani Malay Pattani (or Patani in Malay spelling) may refer to: Places Continental Asia * Patani (historical region) Patani Darussalam (Malay language, Malay: ''Kesultanan Patani Darussalam'', Jawi script, Jawi: كسلطانن ڤطاني دارالسل� ...
descent. A Chinese artisan known as Chin Ah Cheoh might have been the founder of Kulim. Around the mid-19th century,
tin ore Cassiterite is a tin oxide mineral, SnO2. It is generally opaque, but it is translucent in thin crystals. Its luster and multiple crystal faces produce a desirable gem. Cassiterite was the chief tin ore throughout ancient history and remains t ...
was discovered in Kulim. This led to Chinese tin miners starting operations in Kulim. Kulim had around 400 Chinese tin miners in 1890. The largest tin mines in Kulim were in Taman Tunku Putra, Kampung Bukit Besar, Karangan, Terap and Kelang Lama.


Gallery

File:Kulim Bandar Teknologi Tinggi (220702).jpg, Kulim welcome sign File:Kawasan Perindustrian Kulim (220702).jpg, Kulim Industrial Area File:Jalan Tunku Putra, Kulim (250309) 01.jpg, Kulim town in March 2025 Minatkulim.jpg, Minat supermarket Arulmigu Annai Karumariamman Temple in Paya Besar.jpg, Arulmigu Annai Karumariamman Temple in Paya Besar Kulim Bus Station (230629) 01.jpg, Kulim Bus Terminal


Administrative divisions

Kulim District is divided into 15
mukim A mukim is a type of administrative division used in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. The word ''mukim'' is a loanword in English language, English. However, it was also originally a loanword in Malay language, Malay from the Arabic word ...
s, which are:


Demographics


Government

All parts of Kulim District are administered by Kulim Municipal Council (), formerly Kulim District Council (), except for the Hi-Tech Park which is administered by a special local authority. Kulim District Council was formed on 1 February 1978 through the merger of Kulim Town Council and Board and the Padang Serai, Junjung, Mahang and Merbau Pulas Local Councils.


Economy

Kulim District is currently most notable for its flagship high technology industrial park Kulim Hi-Tech Park. In March 2019, Economic Affairs Minister Azmin Ali announced the
Federal Government A federation (also called a federal state) is an entity characterized by a political union, union of partially federated state, self-governing provinces, states, or other regions under a #Federal governments, federal government (federalism) ...
's approval to invest
MYR Million years ago, abbreviated as Mya, Myr (megayear) or Ma (megaannum), is a unit of time equal to (i.e. years), or approximately 31.6 teraseconds. Usage Myr is in common use in fields such as Earth science and cosmology. Myr is also used w ...
1.6 billion (~USD 380 million) to build the proposed Kulim International Airport. In August 2019, it was announced that the proposed 17 km2 airport will have two runways, which will be able to cater to 60 flight movements per hour, or one flight landing/take-off per minute. Around July 2023, the Federal Government halted construction for this airport due to lack of need.


Notable natives

* Ismail Omar, Chairman of
New Straits Times Press The New Straits Times Press (Malaysia) Berhad (officially abbreviated as NSTP) is a Malaysian newspaper publishing conglomerate, owned by Media Prima. The NSTP publishes several newspapers, including its namesake flagship newspaper as well as ...
, former Inspector-General of Royal Malaysian Police, and former Malaysian Ambassador to France. * Gary Steven Robbat, professional football player for Johor Darul Takzim F.C. * Suppiah Chanturu, professional football player for Johor Darul Takzim F.C. * Muhammad Akram Mahinan, professional football player for PKNS F.C. * Abdul Halim Saari, professional football player for Selangor FA and former player for
Kedah FA Kedah Darul Aman Football Club () is a professional football club based in Alor Setar, Kedah. The team competes in the Malaysia A1 Semi-Pro League, the second tier of Malaysian football. They are the first team in the history of Malaysian footb ...
. * Dr. Jegajeeva Rao Subba Rao, Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, First recipient of the inaugural Prime Minister of Australia Asia Endeavour Award in 2010.


Federal Parliament and State Assembly Seats

List of Kulim district representatives in the Federal Parliament (Dewan Rakyat) List of Kulim district representatives in the State Legislative Assembly (Dewan Undangan Negeri)


See also

* Butterworth–Kulim Expressway * Northern Corridor Economic Region


References


External links

*
Kulim’s Municipal Council Website

Kulim 2035 Draft Plan
{{Local governments in Malaysia Kedah Kulim District Municipal councils in Malaysia Northern Corridor Economic Region 1957 establishments in Malaya