
Kritios ((; ( grc, Κριτίος) was an
Athenian
Athens ( ; el, Αθήνα, Athína ; grc, Ἀθῆναι, Athênai (pl.) ) is both the capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Greece, largest city of Greece. With a population close to four million, it is also the seventh List ...
sculptor, probably a pupil of
Antenor, working in the early 5th century BCE, whose manner is on the cusp of the Late Archaic and the
Severe style of Early Classicism in
Attica. He was the teacher of
Myron. With Nesiotes (Νησιώτης,) Kritios made the replacement of the Tyrannicides ("Tyrant-killers") group
[The "Tyrant-killers" (Τυραννοκτόνοι), Harmodius and Aristogeiton, the heroic lovers who slew the tyrant Hipparchus.] by Antenor, which had been carried off by the Persians in the first stage of the
Greco-Persian Wars
The Greco-Persian Wars (also often called the Persian Wars) were a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire and Greek city-states that started in 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC. The collision between the fractious political world of th ...
.
The new group stood in the
Agora of Athens and its composition is known from Roman copies.
With Nesiotes Kritios made other statues, of bronze, dedicated on the
Acropolis, of which only their inscribed bases remain to give testament. The head of a marble statue found on the Acropolis so much resembles the copies of one of the Tyrannicides – Harmodius – that it has been called the ''
Kritios Boy'' (now in the
Acropolis Museum). Its easy naturalism and relaxed ''
contrapposto'' set it apart from the Late Archaic conventional ''
kouroi'' that preceded it. It was re-discovered too late (1865) to have had an effect on
Neoclassical sculpture, as it would have done if it had been known a century earlier.
See also
*
Harmodius and Aristogeiton (sculpture)
References
The "Tyrant-killers" (Τυραννοκτόνοι), Harmodius and Aristogeiton, the heroic lovers who slew the tyrant
Hipparchus
External links
Acropolis sculptures: The Kritios BoyKritios in context.
*
ttp://daphne.palomar.edu/mhudelson/WorksofArt/05Greek/4169.html The Calf-Bearer and the Kritian Boy at the dig site on the Acropolis, 1865
*
{{Authority control
5th-century BC Greek sculptors
Ancient Greek sculptors
Ancient Athenian sculptors