Federal State Institution Pre-trial Detention Facility No. 1 of the Federal Penitentiary Service for the City of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Oblast (), unofficially known as Kresty-2 () is a pretrial detention facility in

Kolpino Kolpino () is a administrative divisions of Saint Petersburg, municipal city in Kolpinsky District of the federal cities of Russia, federal city of Saint Petersburg, St. Petersburg, Russia, located on the Izhora River (tributary of th ...

Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the List of cities and towns in Russia by population, second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the Neva, River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland ...

. It was opened on December 22, 2017, and replaces the old

Kresty Prison Kresty (, literally ''Crosses'') prison, officially Investigative Isolator No. 1 of the Administration of the Federal Service for the Execution of Punishments for the city of Saint Petersburg (Следственный изолятор № 1 УФ� ...

, from which it inherited its configuration, as well as its official and unofficial names.

History

In the 1990s, when the already old

was sometimes overcrowded two or three times more than normal, and its condition was already critical, many ideas about creating a new pretrial detention facility appeared in official and unofficial circles. In addition, one of the goals of the project was to move the pretrial detention facility out of the center of Saint Petersburg. Construction of the new prison began in 2007. Construction progressed slowly due to both underfunding and various technical and bureaucratic problems. A vacant lot near the October Railway, one kilometer from the Kolpino station, was chosen for construction. After preparing the territory and creating a deep pit, construction of the prison itself began. The buildings themselves were erected by 2010, but their delivery was delayed for many years. On December 22, 2017, the prison was formally opened.

Architecture

The Kresty-2 prison has two structural similarities with the old Kresty. The first is the configuration from which they got their name, but unlike the old ones, they have eight floors instead of four. Like the old Kresty, there is a multi-story basement, but unlike them, a

bomb shelter A bomb shelter is a structure designed to provide protection against the effects of a bomb. Types of shelter Different kinds of bomb Shelter (building), shelters are configured to protect against different kinds of attack and strengths of host ...

is organized underground. The cruciform prison buildings themselves are built at an angle of 45° relative to the perimeter to improve visibility. The perimeter itself is two concrete fences several meters high. The designed capacity of the prison is 4,500 people, one standard cell according to the design fits four people. The toilets in the cells are separated from the main part of the cell by a door, the toilets themselves resemble those in train cars, made of metal and plastic to ensure vandalism resistance. Travelators are organized between the buildings for moving prisoners. All buildings occupy an area of 35 hectares. The buildings have 8 above-ground floors, all of them are connected by covered passages.

References

{{reflist Prisons in Russia Buildings and structures in Saint Petersburg Buildings and structures completed in 2017 2017 establishments in Russia Kolpinsky District