Kranskulla
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A kranskulla ("Wreath Maiden") (after kulla) is a Swedish woman appointed annually to give the winner of the skiing competition
Vasaloppet (Swedish language, Swedish for 'the Vasa race') is an annual long distance cross-country skiing (sport), cross-country ski race held on the first Sunday of March. The course starts in the village of :sv:Berga, Malung-Sälens kommun, Berga, jus ...
a
laurel Laurel may refer to: Plants * Lauraceae, the laurel family * Laurel (plant), including a list of trees and plants known as laurel People * Laurel (given name), people with the given name * Laurel (surname), people with the surname * Laurel (mus ...
victory wreath by hanging it around his neck. A man doing the same task for women winners is called kransmas ("Wreath Man").


History

At the first Vasaloppet, the organizers had ordered a victory wreath from gardener Linqvist. As he walked to the finish line to deliver the wreath, he spotted two women, Therese Eliasson and Svea Romson, dressed in their finest folk costumes and asked if one of them would like to hang the wreath around the neck of the winner. Eliasson accepted even if she was a little worried about how to do this if the winner was tall since she herself was small. However, when the winner
Ernst Alm Ernst Alm (March 1, 1900, in Norsjö – October 7, 1980) was a Swedish cross-country skier who competed in the 1924 Winter Olympics. He finished sixth in the 50 km event. Alm also won the first Vasaloppet (Swedish language, Swedish for 'th ...
approached the finish line, he stumbled and fell to his knees and thus she had no problem fulfilling her task. The first kransmas was not appointed, but rather a male skier from IFK Mora, Mikael Stenqvist, who in 1985 was asked by the organizers to perform a small " coup". He was dressed in folk costume and waited just before the finish line with a wreath for the first female skier to appear. It was Maria Canins-Bonaldi from Italy who got the wreath. In 2006, Martin Johansson was appointed kransmas. He made the race himself, finishing in 44th place and had 15 minutes to change before hanging the victory wreath around the neck of women winner Italian Christina Paluselli.


Function

A kranskulla is a Swedish woman appointed annually to give the winner of the skiing competition Vasaloppet a victory laurel wreath by hanging it around his neck. Mostly the kranskulla stands about from the finish line to give the winner (if it is apparent at that time) his wreath. She is dressed in the traditional
folk costume Folk costume, traditional dress, traditional attire or folk attire, is clothing of an ethnic group, nation or region, and expresses cultural, religious or national identity. An ethnic group's clothing may also be called ethnic clothing or ethnic ...
of
Dalarna Dalarna (; ), also referred to by the English exonyms Dalecarlia and the Dales, is a (historical province) in central Sweden. Dalarna adjoins Härjedalen, Hälsingland, Gästrikland, Västmanland and Värmland. It is also bordered by Nor ...
. A man doing the same task for women winners is called ''kransmas'' ("Wreath Man"). This title became relevant with the event of the women's race,
Tjejvasan Tjejvasan is a cross-country skiing event in Sweden, running from Oxberg to Mora, a distance of 30 kilometers. It is only open to female skiers. Being annual, the first event was first held in 1988. Winners Winners throughout the years. * 1988 â ...
in 1988. During the year they have been appointed for, the ''kranskulla'' and ''kransmas'' serve as ambassadors for the race.


Criteria

To be eligible for kranskulla, a woman must be unmarried, have distinguished herself in sports, worked at sports events and competitions. Her father's or other family members' sports merits are also taken into consideration. She must also represent one of the sports clubs
IFK Mora IFK Mora is a sports club in Mora, Sweden. The club was founded on 22 August 1909, and became an alliance club on 1 January 1992, following a 1991 decision. IFK Mora is known for its successes in orienteering and cross-country skiing (sport), cro ...
or Sälens IF. The criteria for the kransmas is that he must be a member of sports clubs IFK Mora or Sälens IF, a good representative and example for sports and/or a good sports coach, sports official or active in sports.


In other competitions

Other competitions have adapted the use of kranskulla and kransmas after Vasaloppet. Even though these persons are not from Dalarna, the term and the old dialectal form has remained in the title. Since 1968, a kranskulla has been appointed for
cross country running Cross country running is a sport in which teams and individuals run a race on open-air courses over natural terrain such as dirt or grass. The course, typically long, may include surfaces of grass and soil, earth, pass through woodlands and ope ...
competition
Lidingöloppet Lidingöloppet is an annual cross country running competition held in Lidingö, Sweden. The 30 km run has about 15,000 participants per year and the shorter races several thousands, making it the largest cross-country event in the world.IAA" ...
. Both a kranskulla and kransmas are appointed for
open water swimming Open water swimming is a swimming discipline which takes place in outdoor bodies of water such as open oceans, lakes, and rivers. Competitive open water swimming is governed by the International Swimming Federation, World Aquatics (formerly kno ...
competition
Vansbrosimningen Vansbrosimningen or Vansbrosimmet is an annual open water swimming competition held in July in Vansbro, Dalarna, Sweden since 1950. The distance is 3,000 m, first 2,000 m downstream in Vanån then 1,000 m upstream in Västerdal River Västerda ...
. Cross-country ski race Skinnarloppet has a kranskulla, as do
bicycle race "Bicycle Race" is a song by the British rock band Queen. It was released on their 1978 album ''Jazz'' and written by Queen's lead singer Freddie Mercury. It was released as a double A-side single together with the song " Fat Bottomed Girls", re ...
Storsjön Runt.


Vasaloppet

Women and men appointed kranskulla and kransmas for Vasaloppet.


Kranskulla

*1922 – Therese Eliasson *1923 – Hilma Ström *1924 – Maja Lundgren *1925 – Elsa Cederlund *1926 – Aina Pers *1927 – Lea Ström *1928 – Stina Eriksson *1929 – Elin Henriksson *1930 – Ethel Eriksson *1931 – Anna-Britta Mattsson *1932 – ''Cancelled'' *1933 – Margit Nilsson *1934 – ''Cancelled'' *1935 – Marianne Edling *1936 – Inga-Greta Landeck *1937 – Gerda Berg *1938 – Majt Sundin *1939 – Anna-Greta Pettersson *1940 – Kerstin Cassel *1941 – Ingrid Asplund *1942 – Britt Herdin *1943 – Elsa Karlsson *1944 – Margareta Julin *1945 – Kerstin Sars *1946 – Elsa Sars *1947 – Nina Lindén *1948 – Ann-Mari Andersson *1949 – Kerstin Norlin *1950 – Karin Bergström *1951 – Inga Nyström *1952 – Åsa Mattson-Djos *1953 – Anna-Greta Beus *1954 – Birgitta Heimer *1955 – Kerstin Ingemansson *1956 – Gun Larsson *1957 – Barbro Persson *1958 – Anna-Greta Mattsson *1959 – Margareta Åhs *1960 – Maivor Olsson *1961 – Marianne Eriksson *1962 – Ann.Mari Hansson *1963 – Anita Håkansson *1964 – Anita Rosendahl *1965 – Gudrun Nilsson *1966 – Eva Runesson *1967 – Christina Fernström *1968 – Karin Abrahamsson *1969 – Christina Spansk *1970 – Karin Karlsson (now Green) *1971 – Ingegärd Backlund *1972 – Marianne Karlsson *1973 – Gunilla Lannerbro *1974 – Anna Mattsson *1975 – Lena Banck *1976 – Åsa Mattsson *1977 – Christina Andersson *1978 – Gunilla Lund *1979 – Britta Samuelsson *1980 – Inga-Britt Ax *1981 – Åsa Norell *1982 – Anna-Karin Winberg *1983 – Mait Eriksson *1984 – Marie Andersson *1985 – Eva Hermansson *1986 – Camilla Carlberg *1987 – Sara Kans *1988 – Karin Värnlund *1989 – Eva Lönn *1990 – ''Cancelled'' *1991 – Christel Asp *1992 – Maria Gustavsson *1993 – Helena Gezelius *1994 – Isabell Andersson *1995 – Malin Brandt *1996 – Katrin Svensson *1997 – Marika Engström *1998 – Ida Holmberg *1999 – Maria Wik *2000 – Emma Stefansson *2001 – Catharina Asph *2002 – Maria Bergqvist *2003 – Åsa Östberg *2004 – Lena Hermansson *2005 – Eva Lif *2006 – Julia Limby *2007 – Eva Svensson *2008 – Caroline Westling *2009 – Sandra Brander *2010 –
Helene Söderlund Helene Söderlund (born 9 May 1987) is a Swedish ski-orienteering competitor and World Champion. She won a gold medal in the ''relay'' at the 2009 World Ski Orienteering Championships, and medals in both the ''long'', ''middle'' and ...
*2011 – Frida Dahl *2012 – Johanna Axelsson *2013 – Isabelle Jansson *2014 – Lisa Englund *2015 – Viktoria Stärner *2016 – Hanna Eriksson *2017 – Lydia Sundin


Kransmas

*1988 – Axel Jungward *1989 – Mattias Helgesson *1990 – ''Cancelled'' *1991 – Erik Frykberg *1992 – Erik Eriksson *1993 – Jonas Orsén *1994 – Staffan Larsson *1995 – Mikael Helgesson *1996 – Thomas Sparr *1997 – Jonas Buud *1998 – Torbjörn Schedvin *1999 – Stefan Hansson *2000 – Thomas Eriksson *2001 – Niklas Karlsson *2002 – Mikael Hedh *2003 – Andreas Johansson *2004 – Niclas Jacobsson *2005 – Markus Leijon *2006 – Martin Johansson *2007 – Lars Suther *2008 – Joakim Engström *2009 – Jonas Nilsson *2010 – Johan Öhagen *2011 – Anders Solin *2012 – Erik Smedhs *2013 – André Gatu *2014 – Daniel Svensson *2015 – Victor Gustafsson *2016 – Johan Wellert *2017 – Linus Rapp


Notes


References

{{reflist, 30em Sport in Sweden Honorary titles of Sweden 20th-century establishments in Dalarna County 1922 establishments in Sweden