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The Kraken Regiment () is a Ukrainian military volunteer unit, part of the
spetsnaz SpetsnazThe term is borrowed from rus, спецназ, p=spʲɪtsˈnas; abbreviation for or 'Special Purpose Military Units'; or () are special forces in many post-Soviet states. Historically, this term referred to the Soviet Union's Spet ...
units of the Main Directorate of Intelligence of Ukraine (HUR) formed in 2022 as a response to the
Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, , starting the largest and deadliest war in Europe since World War II, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, conflict between the two countries which began in 2014. The fighting has caused hundreds of thou ...
. Named after the mythical sea creature, the regiment was formed by veterans of the
Azov Regiment The 12th Special Forces Brigade "Azov" () is a formation of the National Guard of Ukraine formerly based in Mariupol, in the coastal region of the Sea of Azov, from which it derives its name. It was founded in May 2014 as the Azov Battalion (), ...
and has successfully liberated several occupied villages during the fighting, later also taking part in counter offensives and sabotage operations, becoming one of the more high-profile volunteer units in the war.


History


Origin

Many of the eventual members of the Kraken Regiment were amongst those who gathered in the
Kharkiv Kharkiv, also known as Kharkov, is the second-largest List of cities in Ukraine, city in Ukraine.
hideouts that had been stashed with arms in preparation for the
Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, , starting the largest and deadliest war in Europe since World War II, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, conflict between the two countries which began in 2014. The fighting has caused hundreds of thou ...
on 24 February 2022. At the same time, Kostiantyn Nemichev, who was at the time head of the local
National Corps The National Corps (), also known as the National Corps Party, a far-right political party in Ukraine, was founded in 2016 and then led by Andriy Biletsky. Biletsky had previously founded and led two far-right groups, the Patriot of Ukraine (200 ...
, was gathering volunteer soldiers. They took part in the defence of Kharkiv, and by March after driving out Russians of Vilkhivka the unit had started to form to the point the name ″Kraken″ was chosen after a commander of the unit suggested it based on his Naval special forces background.


Activities in 2022–23

In April 2022, the unit dismantled the monument to Marshal
Georgy Zhukov Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov ( 189618 June 1974) was a Soviet military leader who served as a top commander during World War II and achieved the rank of Marshal of the Soviet Union. During World War II, Zhukov served as deputy commander-in-ch ...
in Kharkiv. In late September, it was reported that Nemichev claimed the unit had captured more than 15 Russian officers, handing them over to the Main Intelligence Directorate. He was quoted saying “All of them were thrown into the infantry. Therefore, it is indicative that Russians have big problems now. They do not know where to get people to send to death. Therefore, they gather them in different units and deploy them here. So they’re not doing well as it is, and then we come along and ‘spoil the mood’ some more.” Also in September, the regiment was reported to have played a key role in recapturing
Izium Izium or Izyum (, ; ) is a city on the Donets River in Kharkiv Oblast, eastern Ukraine that serves as the administrative center of Izium Raion and Izium urban hromada. It is about southeast of the city of Kharkiv, the oblast's administrative cen ...
. In late December, the Main Directorate of Intelligence published a video showing Kraken along with the 92nd Separate Mechanized Brigade carrying out an assault on Novoselivske, successfully removing the Russian forces in the settlement and inflicting losses upon Russian equipment and personnel. In January 2023, the president of Ukraine
Volodymyr Zelenskyy Volodymyr Oleksandrovych Zelenskyy (born 25 January 1978) is a Ukrainian politician and former entertainer who has served as the sixth and current president of Ukraine since 2019. He took office five years after the start of the Russo-Ukraini ...
personally thanked the regiment for their work fighting enemies in the
Soledar Soledar (, ; , ; ) is a destroyed city in Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. Situated in the Donbas region of eastern Ukraine, the city was formerly highly important for its salt mining industry, from which its name Soledar is derived. The ...
region. In March 2023, Kraken announced the destruction of a Russian observation tower in
Bryansk Oblast Bryansk Oblast (), also known as Bryanshchina (, ), is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Bryansk. As of the 2021 Census, its population was 1,169,161. Geography Bryansk Oblast lies in weste ...
through the use of a kamikaze drone. The unit posted a video of the operation showing the tower being destroyed, though did not specify exactly when it took place. According to leaked documents, in response to the worsening situation in the
battle of Bakhmut The battle of Bakhmut was a major battle between the Russian Armed Forces and the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Ukrainian Armed Forces for control of the city of Bakhmut, during the eastern Ukraine campaign, a theatre of the Russian invasion of Uk ...
, UAF Ground Forces Commander
Oleksandr Syrskyi Oleksandr Stanislavovych Syrskyi (; born 26 July 1965) is a Ukrainian military officer. Holding the rank of four-star general, he has served as the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine since . Previously, he was the commander o ...
"declared a need for HUR's elite Kraken unit to prevent the UAF from losing Bakhmut" and subsequently deployed it to the city. No further information was provided, but Bakhmut was still under Ukrainian control six weeks later. On 21 October 2023, Zelenskyy again thanked the unit for successfully performing ″particularly complex″ tasks on the battlefield. In December 2023, Kraken special forces "eliminated" Sergey Melniko, who served as chief of staff of Russia's Storm Ossetia battalion, under Moscow's 429th Motorized Rifle Regiment after Melniko's driver crashed while trying to avoid a Kraken FPV done.


Activities in 2024–25

In June 2024, the Kraken Regiment was deployed to the Kharkiv region to counter Russia's renewed summer offensive. They took defensive positions in Chavis Yar. According to sources in Ukrainian Main Military Intelligence Directorate (GUR) "Kraken" Regiment were involved in a June attack in the
Belgorod Belgorod (, ) is a city that serves as the administrative center of Belgorod Oblast, Russia, located on the Seversky Donets River, approximately north of the border with Ukraine. It has a population of It was founded in 1596 as a defensiv ...
Oblast. Ukrainian forces used
HIMARS The M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS ) is a light multiple rocket launcher developed in the late 1990s for the United States Army and mounted on a standard U.S. Army Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles (FMTV) M1140 truck frame ...
to destroy four Russian S-300 systems marking the first officially announced attack on Russian air-defense in the Belgorod Oblast. In October 2024, the Kraken special unit helped to defend the Kharkiv region, near the village of Lypsti. According to Unit commanders Kraken weakened Russian army positions. In May 2025 Russia launched a massive offensive in the Kharkiv region. The Kraken Regiment helped to defend the village of Lyptsi in Kharkiv region. Reports suggest an entire Russian Regiment was lost in the operation. Russian troops included members of the Spetsnaz who were pushed back by the First Special Assault Company backed by arillery teams.


Structure

As of 2024, the regiment's structure is as follows: * Kraken Regiment ** Regiment's Headquarters ** Artillery Group *** Sparta Anti-Tank Group *** Rocket Artillery Unit *** Mortar Company ** Brave Group ** Drone Company *** Luftwaffe Group *** Bandera Group *** Aerial Reconnaissance Unit "Gurkit" ** Engineering Unit *** Sapper Unit *** Explosive Department ** FPV Company ** Special Assault Company *** Biznes Team ** Tank Company *** 1st Tank Platoon *** 2nd Tank Platoon *** 3rd Tank Platoon ** 1st Assault Company *** 1st Assault Platoon *** 2nd Assault Platoon ** 2nd Assault Company *** Assault Bastards *** Divers Group *** Shybenyk Squad ** 3rd Assault Company *** Gurza Group ** 4th Assault Company *** 1st Assault Platoon *** 2nd Assault Platoon ** Armored Company ** Sniper Group "Voryat" ** J9 Department ** Medical Service


Organization


Leadership

The commander of the regiment, Konstantin V. Nemichev, is a military and political figure in Kharkiv, member of the National Corps and veteran of the Azov Battalion, with many of his supporters joining the unit.


Members

Like the Azov Regiment, the Kraken Regiment has also been the subject of controversy surrounding recruitment of fighters from
far-right Far-right politics, often termed right-wing extremism, encompasses a range of ideologies that are marked by ultraconservatism, authoritarianism, ultranationalism, and nativism. This political spectrum situates itself on the far end of the ...
groups, though the soldiers of the unit reject the claim as Russian propaganda. Commanders in the unit acknowledged that it is possible that far-right individuals are members in the regiment, but said such people are outnumbered by a diverse group with the intent to defend Ukraine. Kraken is not officially part of the
Armed Forces of Ukraine The Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU) are the Military, military forces of Ukraine. All military and security forces, including the Armed Forces, are under the command of the president of Ukraine and subject to oversight by a permanent Verkhovna Rad ...
, but answers to the Defense Ministry. The unit is said to be composed of " gym rats", "
ultras Ultras are a type of association football fans who are known for their fanatical support. The term originated in Italy, but is used worldwide to describe predominantly organised fans of association football teams. The behavioural tendency ...
" and
bouncer A bouncer (also known as a door supervisor) is a type of security guard, employed at licensed or sanctioned venues such as bars, nightclubs, cabaret clubs, strip clubs and casinos. A bouncer's duties are to provide security, to check legal ag ...
s, while also having drawn in experienced combat veterans of ages varying between 25 and 60. The morale of the regiment has been described as high.


Selection process

Before becoming members of the regiment, candidates must undergo testing including questionnaires and a polygraph test. Candidates are then taken to a training center where they go through a 14-day test, of which about 30–35% of candidates pass.


Equipment

Kraken has published media showcasing their use of Western small arms weaponry, including Austrian
Glock Glock (; stylized as GLOCK) is a brand of polymer- framed, short-recoil-operated, striker-fired, locked-breech semi-automatic pistols designed and produced by Austrian manufacturer Glock Ges.m.b.H. The firearm entered Austrian military an ...
pistols, Belgian
Scar A scar (or scar tissue) is an area of fibrosis, fibrous tissue that replaces normal skin after an injury. Scars result from the biological process of wound repair in the skin, as well as in other Organ (anatomy), organs, and biological tissue, t ...
rifles, American
M4A1 The M4 carbine (officially Carbine, Caliber 5.56 mm, M4) is a 5.56×45mm NATO assault rifle developed in the United States during the 1980s. It is a shortened version of the M16A2 rifle, M16A2 assault rifle. The M4 is extensively used by ...
assault rifles, DD MK18s, Swiss B&T submachine guns, and lightweight multi-shot RBG6 grenade launchers made in Croatia.


See also

* Ukrainian Volunteer Corps *
Skala Battalion The 425th Separate Assault Regiment "Skala" () is a unit of the Ukrainian Ground Forces formed by Yuriy Harkaviy "Skala", whose nickname "Skala" ("Cliff") gave the unit its name. It has taken part in operations in the Russian invasion of Ukrai ...
* Omega group * Serhii Velichko


References


External links

{{Commons category, Kraken Special Unit
Official Telegram channel of the Kraken Regiment

Official Telegram channel of Nemichev
Military units and formations of Ukraine in the Russian invasion of Ukraine Military units and formations established in 2022 Far-right politics in Ukraine Ministry of Defence (Ukraine) Special forces of Ukraine Regiments of Ukraine