Koyil Kaalai
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''Koyil Kaalai'' () is a 1993 Indian
Tamil Tamil may refer to: People, culture and language * Tamils, an ethno-linguistic group native to India, Sri Lanka, and some other parts of Asia **Sri Lankan Tamils, Tamil people native to Sri Lanka ** Myanmar or Burmese Tamils, Tamil people of Ind ...
-language
action drama film The action film is a film genre that predominantly features chase sequences, fights, shootouts, explosions, and stunt work. The specifics of what constitutes an action film has been in scholarly debate since the 1980s. While some scholars such as ...
directed and co-produced by
Gangai Amaran Gangai Amaran (born Amar Singh) is an Indian composer, playback singer, lyricist, actor, film director and a screenwriter in Tamil films. Personal life Gangai Amaran was born in Pannaipuram in Theni district, Tamil Nadu in December 1947, as ...
. The film stars
Vijayakanth Vijayaraj Alagarswami (25 August 1952 – 28 December 2023), known by his stage name Vijayakanth, was an Indian actor, filmmaker, philanthropist and politician. He worked in Tamil cinema in a career spanning four decades. He ventured into politi ...
, Kanaka, Sujatha and Veera Pandiyan. The music was composed by
Ilaiyaraaja Ilaiyaraaja (born R. Gnanathesikan) is an Indian musician, composer, arranger, conductor, orchestrator, multi-instrumentalist, lyricist and playback singer popular for his works in Indian cinema, predominately in Tamil cinema, Tamil in addition ...
who also co-produced the film. It was released on 14 January 1993, during Pongal. and underperformed at the box office.


Plot

24 years ago, a couple, grief-stricken by the stillbirth of their child, pleaded with God to grant their baby life. Miraculously, the child was revived, and in gratitude, the parents dedicated him to the Uppiliyappan temple. The child, now grown, is Uppiliyappan "Uppili," a devoted temple aide who resides and takes care of the temple. The wealthy landlord, Sundaralingam, manages the temple's vast properties. Maragathammal, the newly appointed
executive officer An executive officer is a person who is principally responsible for leading all or part of an organization, although the exact nature of the role varies depending on the organization. In many militaries and police forces, an executive officer ...
from the TNHRCE department, assumes charge of the temple. Maragathammal's daughter, Usha, was rendered mute after witnessing a tragic accident. Uppili's kindness and care help Usha develop a soft spot for him. Arasayi, an orphan, requests Maragathammal to allow her to stay in the temple. Instead, Maragathammal arranges alternative accommodation and a small coconut store for Arasayi with Uppili's assistance. Sundaralingam who has taken a lease on the temple's land refuses to pay the rent dues despite Maragathammal's warnings. Arasayi playfully teases Uppili, developing feelings for him, but he doesn't reciprocate. Uppili works multiple jobs throughout the day to make ends meet. One day, he witnesses Murugesan stealing the temple jewels due to his family's poverty. Murugesan is caught, and mistakenly believing Uppili betrayed him, he vows to seek revenge. Unbeknownst to Murugesan, Uppili secretly resolves his family's poverty. Uppili also thwarts Sundaralingam's attempt to abduct the temple cows. However, Maragathammal informs Uppili that the cows have been officially released to Sundaralingam, rendering them powerless to intervene. Meanwhile, Sundaralingam, seeking revenge, pretends to be benevolent and proposes marriage to Usha. However, Maragathammal declines, and when Sundaralingam attempts to bribe her, she cleverly records it as a rent payment, infuriating him. Usha finds solace in Uppili's words of encouragement and offers him a garland, as she holds Uppili in high esteem, equivalent to God, for his care and compassion. Seeing this, the devastated Arasayi, who had developed feelings for Uppili, decides to take her own life, but is rescued. The village panchayat intervenes, and Uppili chooses to marry Arasayi. After the marriage, Arasayi reveals her true intentions: she is Murugesan's daughter, and she manipulated Uppili into marrying her to exact revenge on Uppili, who had stolen the temple jewel and framed her father. Unbeknownst to Arasayi, Uppili had been secretly supporting her family financially. Meanwhile, Maragathammal ensures that Sundaralingam cannot use the temple land without paying the outstanding lease amount. Sundaralingam, in retaliation, sends men to attack Uppili, but he defends himself. Sundaralingam forms an alliance with Arasayi, and together, they falsely accuse Uppili of stealing the temple jewels. Arasayi feigns innocence, and the panchayat, deceived by their claims, punishes Uppili by expelling him from the temple. Murugesan is released from prison and advises Arasayi to reconcile with Uppili. Upon learning that Uppili has been their benefactor all along, Murugesan overcome with guilt, confesses to Arasayi that he is the actual thief who stole the temple jewels and had falsely implicated Uppili. Arasayi, enraged by her father's deception, comes to understand Uppili's kind nature and seeks his forgiveness. However, Uppili, still hurt, rejects her apology, stating that he will forever be an orphan. Murugesan begs Uppili for pardon and urges him to accept Arasayi. Arasayi, filled with remorse, attempts to take her life by running towards a quarry where rocks are being blasted, but Uppili rescues her. That night, Sundaralingam steals the temple cows, witnessed by Usha. As she tries to intervene, Sundaralingam's men chase her, and he attempts to molest her. Uppili fights off the men and confronts Sundaralingam. In the chaos, Usha regains her speech and Sundaralingam undergoes a transformation. Ultimately, Uppili forgives Arasayi, and they reunite.


Cast


Soundtrack

The music was composed by
Ilaiyaraaja Ilaiyaraaja (born R. Gnanathesikan) is an Indian musician, composer, arranger, conductor, orchestrator, multi-instrumentalist, lyricist and playback singer popular for his works in Indian cinema, predominately in Tamil cinema, Tamil in addition ...
. The song "Thaayundu Thanthai" is set in
Mayamalavagowla Mayamalavagowla (pronounced ) is a raga of Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is classified as 15th '' melakarta'' raga under Venkatamakhin's '' melakarta'' system. Originally known as ''malavagowla'', "maya" was p ...
raga.


Critical reception

Malini Mannath of ''
The Indian Express ''The Indian Express'' is an English-language Indian daily newspaper founded in 1932 by P. Varadarajulu Naidu. It is headquartered in Noida, owned by the ''Indian Express Group''. It was later taken over by Ramnath Goenka. In 1999, eight y ...
'' wrote, "The film with screenplay-direction by Gangai Amaran has nothing new by way of story or narration". R. P. R. of ''
Kalki Kalki (), also called Kalkin, is the prophesied tenth and final incarnation of the Hinduism, Hindu god Vishnu. According to Vaishnavism, Vaishnava cosmology, Kalki is destined to appear at the end of the Kali Yuga, the last of the four ages i ...
'' criticised the film for its tiring plot, rotten sequences, lack of thrilling twists and three-to-four endings, adding that had the director applied his mind he would have at least made a perfect
devotional film This is a list of genres of Literary genre, literature and entertainment (Film genre, film, Television show, television, Music genre, music, and Video game genre, video games), excluding :Visual arts genres, genres in the visual arts. ''Genre'' ...
.


References


External links

* {{Gangai Amaran 1990s action drama films 1990s Indian films 1990s Tamil-language films 1993 films Films directed by Gangai Amaran Films scored by Ilaiyaraaja Indian action drama films Tamil-language action drama films Tamil-language Indian films