Kopper
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Hilmar Kopper (13 March 1935 – 11 November 2021) was a German banker, and former chairman of the Board of
Deutsche Bank Deutsche Bank AG (, ) is a Germany, German multinational Investment banking, investment bank and financial services company headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany, and dual-listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange. ...
(1989–1997).


Life and career

Kopper was born in
Osłonino Osłonino is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Puck, within Puck County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately south-east of Puck and north of the regional capital Gdańsk. It is located at the mouth ...
in the
Pomeranian Voivodeship Pomeranian Voivodeship ( ; ) is a Voivodeships of Poland, voivodeship, or province, in northwestern Poland. The provincial capital is Gdańsk. The voivodeship was established on January 1, 1999, out of the former voivodeships of Gdańsk Voivo ...
of (
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It extends from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains in the south, bordered by Lithuania and Russia to the northeast, Belarus and Ukrai ...
), the second of four children of a Mennonite family. His family was expelled after
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. As the family could afford academic education only for one child, Kopper's elder brother, he became a trainee at Deutsche Bank in 1954, at a regional branch named Rheinisch-Westfälische Bank in Köln-Mülheim. He would spend his whole career at the bank. He was sent to the J. Henry Schroder Banking Corp. in New York City, and then worked in Deutsche Bank's department for foreign affairs (''Auslandsabteilung'' in Düsseldorf. In 1972, he became a member of the board of the Deutsch-Asiatische Bank AG (German-Asian Bank). He was promoted to General Representative (''Generalbevollmächtigter'') in 1972, and became a board member in 1977. After the terrorist murder of
Alfred Herrhausen Alfred Herrhausen (30 January 1930 – 30 November 1989) was a German banker and the Chairman of Deutsche Bank, who was born in Essen and assassinated in Bad Homburg vor der Höhe in 1989. He was a member of the Steering Committee of the Bilde ...
, the bank's chief executive, in 1989, he succeeded him as chairman (''Vorstandssprecher''). During his tenure, the bank was redesigned to become a global player. He held the position until 1997, and then was chairman of the supervisory board until 2002. Kopper chaired the supervisory board of
DaimlerChrysler Mercedes-Benz Group AG (formerly Daimler-Benz, DaimlerChrysler, and Daimler) is a German multinational automotive company headquartered in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is one of the world's leading car manufacturers. Daimler-B ...
from 1998 to 2007. He was a former member of the Steering Committee of the
Bilderberg Group The Bilderberg Meeting (also known as the "Bilderberg Group", "Bilderberg Conference" or "Bilderberg Club") is an annual off-the-record forum established in 1954 to foster dialogue between Europe and North America. The group's agenda, originally ...
. He was also a jury member of the
Franz Werfel Human Rights Award The Franz Werfel Human Rights Award () is a human rights award of the German Federation of Expellees' Centre Against Expulsions project. It is awarded to individuals or groups in Europe who, through political, artistic, philosophical or practical ...
.


Controversy

Kopper received widespread public and media attention in 1994, when he used the word "peanuts" to describe a sum of DM 50 million. A jury of linguistic scholars subsequently voted the term as German
Un-word of the year Un-word of the year (, ) is an annual selection of one new or recently popularized term that allegedly violates human rights or infringes upon democratic principles, made by a panel of German linguists. The term may be one that discriminates again ...
, thus criticizing the widely differing definitions of a non-notable amount of money by bank managers and average people. With some self-irony, Kopper posed on a heap of peanuts for advertisement of ''
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung The (; ''FAZ''; "Frankfurt General Newspaper") is a German newspaper founded in 1949. It is published daily in Frankfurt and is considered a newspaper of record for Germany. Its Sunday edition is the ''Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung'' ( ...
'' (", or "There is always a clever mind behind it").


Private life

During Kopper's time as a trainee in the U.S., he met the author
Ernest Hemingway Ernest Miller Hemingway ( ; July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American novelist, short-story writer and journalist. Known for an economical, understated style that influenced later 20th-century writers, he has been romanticized fo ...
by chance on a beach in
Acapulco Acapulco de Juárez (), commonly called Acapulco ( , ; ), is a city and Port of Acapulco, major seaport in the Political divisions of Mexico, state of Guerrero on the Pacific Coast of Mexico, south of Mexico City. Located on a deep, semicirc ...
, Mexico, in 1958 and remained a life-long fan of his books. He married his first wife, Irene, in 1961. One of the couple's three children is the historian . They separated in 1999. Since 2003, Kopper was married to , the widow of
Willy Brandt Willy Brandt (; born Herbert Ernst Karl Frahm; 18 December 1913 – 8 October 1992) was a German politician and statesman who was leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) from 1964 to 1987 and concurrently served as the Chancellor ...
. Kopper died after a short severe illness at age 86.


Publications

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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kopper, Hilmar 1935 births 2021 deaths People from Puck County People from Pomeranian Voivodeship (1919–1939) Vistula delta Mennonites Polish Mennonites German Mennonites German bankers Members of the Steering Committee of the Bilderberg Group Naturalized citizens of Germany Deutsche Bank people