Konstantinos Doumbiotis
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Konstantinos Doumbiotis () was a
Greek Greek may refer to: Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor of all kno ...
revolutionary and military officer. He was born around 1793 in Doumbia of
Chalkidiki Chalkidiki (; , alternatively Halkidiki), also known as Chalcidice, is a peninsula and regional unit of Greece, part of the region of Central Macedonia, in the geographic region of Macedonia in Northern Greece. The autonomous Mount Athos reg ...
, the son of Theofilos Doumbiotis. He served the Ottoman administration of Chalkidiki as a ''
subaşi The ''soubashi'' (, , ) was an Ottoman gubernatorial title used to describe different positions within Ottoman hierarchy, depending on the context. This title was given to Ottoman timar holders who generated more than 15,000 aspers per annum or t ...
'' in the Mademochoria. Along with his siblings Vasilikos, Stergios, Nikolaos, Polychronis, and the Kassandrine
Anastasios Chymeftos Anastasius (Latinized) or Anastasios () is a masculine given name of Greek origin derived from the Greek word (''anastasis'') meaning "resurrection". Its female form is ''Anastasia'' (). A diminutive form of ''Anastasios'' is ''Tassos'' () or '' ...
, he participated in the
Greek War of Independence The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution or the Greek Revolution of 1821, was a successful war of independence by Greek revolutionaries against the Ottoman Empire between 1821 and 1829. In 1826, the Greeks were assisted ...
in Chalkidiki as one of the lieutenants of Emmanouel Pappas. After the suppression of the Greek uprising in Chalkidiki in November 1821 he went to Naoussa, where he fought alongside Anastasios Karatasos. After the destruction of Naoussa he fled to
Skopelos Skopelos (, ) is a Greek island in the western Aegean Sea. Skopelos is one of several islands that comprise the Northern Sporades island group, which lies east of the Pelion peninsula on the mainland and north of the island of Euboea. It is par ...
via Aspropotamos and Zagora. The first written mention of his name is cited in a document from May 1822 from Skopelos. Doumbiotis took part with Karatasos and other
Macedonian Macedonian most often refers to someone or something from or related to Macedonia. Macedonian(s) may refer to: People Modern * Macedonians (ethnic group), a nation and a South Slavic ethnic group primarily associated with North Macedonia * Mac ...
chieftains in many battles in south and central Greece, like in
Skiathos Skiathos (, ; , ; and ) is a small Greece, Greek Islands of Greece, island in the northwest Aegean Sea. Skiathos is the westernmost island in the Northern Sporades archipelago, east of the Pelion peninsula in Magnesia (regional unit), Magnesia ...
in 1823, in the Battle of Neokastron at
Pylos Pylos (, ; ), historically also known as Navarino, is a town and a former Communities and Municipalities of Greece, municipality in Messenia, Peloponnese (region), Peloponnese, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform, it has been part of ...
in 1825, in the protection of Hydra (1824–25), in Trikeri in 1823 and 1827, in
Atalanti Atalanti ( ''Atalantē'') is the second largest town in Phthiotis, Greece. It is located southeast of Lamia (city), Lamia, north of Livadeia and northwest of Chalcis. In 2011, it was incorporated into the municipality of Lokroi (mu ...
in 1827, in Vrysakia in 1822, in
Arachova Arachova (, also Αράχοβα) is a mountain town and a former municipality in the western part of Boeotia. Since the 2011 local government reform it is a municipal unit, part of the municipality Distomo-Arachova-Antikyra. It is a tourist de ...
in 1832 and in Thebes. During
Greek civil wars of 1824–1825 Greek may refer to: Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor of all kno ...
he fought with
Ioannis Kolettis Ioannis Kolettis (; 1773 or 1774 – 17 September 1847) was a Greek politician who played a significant role in Greek affairs from the Greek War of Independence through the early years of the Greek Kingdom, including as Minister to France and se ...
' army in the
Peloponnese The Peloponnese ( ), Peloponnesus ( ; , ) or Morea (; ) is a peninsula and geographic region in Southern Greece, and the southernmost region of the Balkans. It is connected to the central part of the country by the Isthmus of Corinth land bridg ...
. In March 1825 on Kolettis' proposal he was promoted to
General officer A general officer is an Officer (armed forces), officer of high rank in the army, armies, and in some nations' air force, air and space forces, marines or naval infantry. In some usages, the term "general officer" refers to a rank above colone ...
. For some time, between 1826–28, according to accusations attributed to him, he acted as a
pirate Piracy is an act of robbery or criminal violence by ship or boat-borne attackers upon another ship or a coastal area, typically with the goal of stealing cargo and valuable goods, or taking hostages. Those who conduct acts of piracy are call ...
. He was imprisoned by
Kapodistrias Kapodistrias may refer to: * Ioannis Kapodistrias, Greek diplomat and Foreign Minister of the Russian Empire and later the first head of state of independent Greece * Augustinos Kapodistrias, Greek soldier and politician * Capodistria, the Italian ...
in
Aegina Aegina (; ; ) is one of the Saronic Islands of Greece in the Saronic Gulf, from Athens. Tradition derives the name from Aegina (mythology), Aegina, the mother of the mythological hero Aeacus, who was born on the island and became its king. ...
in 1828–28. From 1822 until 1828 he resided in
Glossa, Skopelos Glossa ( meaning "tongue") is a village and a community in the northwestern part of the island of Skopelos in the Northern Sporades The (Northern) Sporades are an archipelago along the east coast of Greece, northeast of the island of Euboea,"S ...
, where for some time he served as governor ('' politarches''). His autocratic and peremptory behaviour led the local residents to request his dismissal in 1826. After his release, in February 1829, he became a
pentacosiarch Pentakosiarch (; in Modern Greek usually πεντακοσίαρχος, ''pentakosiarchos''), meaning "commander of 500". is a Greek military rank. Antiquity It was first adopted in the infantry of the Army of Macedon (cf. Aelianus Tacticus and Plu ...
in Dimitrios Karatasos' battalion and in November 1831 he was appointed as commander of the 14th Battalion. The same year he firstly followed Dimitrios Karatasos in the movement the latter organised against
Augustinos Kapodistrias Count Augustinos Ioannis Maria Kapodistrias (; 1778–1857) was a Greek soldier and politician. He was born in Corfu
. However, after a while he rejoined the regular army. In January 1832 he was besieged by Petsavas in
Davleia Davleia (Greek: Δαύλεια) is a village and a former municipality in Boeotia, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Livadeia, of which it is a municipal unit. Its name comes from the ancient settlement D ...
. He was arrested with
Theodoros Kolokotronis Theodoros Kolokotronis (; 3 April 1770 – ) was a Greek general and the pre-eminent leader of the Greek War of Independence (1821–1829) against the Ottoman Empire. The son of a klepht leader who fought the Ottomans during the Orlov revolt ...
for the supposed plot against the regency for King
Otto of Greece Otto (; ; 1 June 1815 – 26 July 1867) was King of Greece from the establishment of the Kingdom of Greece on 27 May 1832, under the Convention of London, until he was deposed in October 1862. The second son of King Ludwig I of Bavaria, Ott ...
in 1833; however, thanks to Kolettis' intervention, he was freed and not put on trial. After the establishment of the
Royal Phalanx The Royal Phalanx () was a military body composed of veteran officers of the Greek War of Independence, established on 18 September 1835. The Phalanx entailed military garrison duties, but mostly it was an honorific appointment, and a means to sust ...
in 1836 he served as a second lieutenant in the second tetrarchy of
Chalcis Chalcis (; Ancient Greek and Katharevousa: , ), also called Chalkida or Halkida (Modern Greek: , ), is the chief city of the island of Euboea or Evia in Greece, situated on the Euripus Strait at its narrowest point. The name is preserved from ...
, with Kriezotis as
captain Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader or highest rank officer of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police depa ...
. He settled permanently in Chalcis with his family in a house next to Saint Demetrius' church. On 20 May 1845 he was promoted to lieutenant colonel in the Phalanx. He died in 1848 in Chalcis. His contributions to the struggle for independence were recognised as he was made an officer of the fourth class. He was the only Chalcidian, together with Apostolos Vasileiou, to become pentacosiarchs in the regularization of the irregular forces in 1829. With his wife, Soultana, he had three daughters, two of whom were born after 1847. He also adopted a boy, Miltiadis, who joined the military and took part in the
Greco-Turkish War of 1897 The Greco-Turkish War of 1897 or the Ottoman-Greek War of 1897 ( or ), also called the Thirty Days' War and known in Greece as the Black '97 (, ''Mauro '97'') or the Unfortunate War (), was a war fought between the Kingdom of Greece and the O ...
. He died in 1911. Miltiadis' son was the medical doctor Dimitrios Doumbiotis (1874–1917), employee of the Greek consulate in
Bitola Bitola (; ) is a city in the southwestern part of North Macedonia. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley, surrounded by the Baba, Nidže, and Kajmakčalan mountain ranges, north of the Medžitlija-Níki border crossing ...
, and responsible for the area of
Kastoria Kastoria (, ''Kastoriá'' ) is a city in northern Greece in the modern regions of Greece, region of Western Macedonia. It is the capital of Kastoria (regional unit), Kastoria regional unit, in the Geographic regions of Greece, geographic region ...
during the
Macedonian Struggle The Macedonian Struggle was a series of social, political, cultural and military conflicts that were mainly fought between Greek and Bulgarian subjects who lived in Ottoman Macedonia between 1893 and 1912. From 1904 to 1908 the conflict was p ...
in 1908. His son was Kosmas-Alexandros-Miltiadis, diplomatic officer (1917–1991).


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Doumbiotis, Konstantinos 1790s births 1865 deaths Greek military leaders of the Greek War of Independence Greeks from the Ottoman Empire Prisoners and detainees of Greece Greek prisoners and detainees Hellenic Army officers People from Chalkidiki Members of the Royal Phalanx