Konrad Boehmer (24 May 1941 – 4 October 2014) was a
German-
Dutch composer
A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music.
Etymology and def ...
,
educator
A teacher, also called a schoolteacher or formally an educator, is a person who helps students to acquire knowledge, competence, or virtue, via the practice of teaching.
''Informally'' the role of teacher may be taken on by anyone (e.g. w ...
, and
writer
A writer is a person who uses written words in different writing styles, genres and techniques to communicate ideas, to inspire feelings and emotions, or to entertain. Writers may develop different forms of writing such as novels, short sto ...
.
Life
Boehmer was born in
Berlin
Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
. A self-declared member of the
Darmstadt School, he studied composition in
Cologne
Cologne ( ; ; ) is the largest city of the States of Germany, German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city pr ...
with
Karlheinz Stockhausen
Karlheinz Stockhausen (; 22 August 1928 – 5 December 2007) was a German composer, widely acknowledged by critics as one of the most important but also controversial composers of the 20th and early 21st centuries. He is known for his groun ...
and
Gottfried Michael Koenig. At the
University of Cologne
The University of Cologne () is a university in Cologne, Germany. It was established in 1388. It closed in 1798 before being re-established in 1919. It is now one of the largest universities in Germany with around 45,187 students. The Universit ...
he studied
philosophy
Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
,
sociology
Sociology is the scientific study of human society that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of Interpersonal ties, social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. The term sociol ...
, and
musicology
Musicology is the academic, research-based study of music, as opposed to musical composition or performance. Musicology research combines and intersects with many fields, including psychology, sociology, acoustics, neurology, natural sciences, ...
, earning a PhD in 1966. Then he settled in
Amsterdam
Amsterdam ( , ; ; ) is the capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the City Re ...
, working at
Utrecht University
Utrecht University (UU; , formerly ''Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht'') is a public university, public research university in Utrecht, Netherlands. Established , it is one of the oldest universities in the Netherlands. In 2023, it had an enrollment of ...
's
Institute for Sonology until 1968. In 1972, he became professor of music history and theory at the
Royal Conservatory of The Hague.
Musical style
His compositions characteristically employ
serial organization or montage, sometimes with elements of
jazz
Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
and
rock music
Rock is a Music genre, genre of popular music that originated in the United States as "rock and roll" in the late 1940s and early 1950s, developing into a range of styles from the mid-1960s, primarily in the United States and the United Kingdo ...
(as in his opera ''Doktor Faustus'' and the electronic ''Apocalipsis cum figuris''). In other works, such as ''Canciones del camino'' and ''Lied uit de vert'', Marxist songs serve as basic material.
In 2001, the
Holland Festival commissioned Boehmer to write a composition for the rock band
Sonic Youth
Sonic Youth were an American rock band formed in New York City in 1981. Founding members Kim Gordon (bass, vocals, guitar), Thurston Moore (lead guitar, vocals) and Lee Ranaldo (rhythm guitar, vocals) remained together for the entire history of ...
, which they performed at both concerts during that festival in the
Stadsschouwburg Amsterdam.
Death
On 10 August 2014, while on holiday in the south of France, he suffered a
cerebral infarction
Cerebral infarction, also known as an ischemic stroke, is the pathologic process that results in an area of necrotic tissue in the brain (cerebral infarct). In mid to high income countries, a stroke is the main reason for disability among peo ...
. He was taken to
Amsterdam
Amsterdam ( , ; ; ) is the capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the City Re ...
, where he died on 4 October 2014.
Selected compositions
* ''Variation'' for chamber orchestra (1959–61)
* ''Position'' for electronic sounds, vocal sounds, and orchestra (1960–61)
* ''Zeitläufte'' for eight instruments (1962)
* ''Information'' (1964–65)
* ''Aspekt'' electronic music (1964–66)
* ''Canciones del camino'' for orchestra (1973–74)
* ''Schrei dieser Erde'' for percussion and tape, (1979)
* ''Doktor Faustus'' opera (1980–83)
* ''Apocalipsis cum figuris'', electronic music (1984)
* ''Woutertje Pieterse'' for nine vocalists and orchestra (1985–1987)
* ''Il combattimento'' for violin, cello, and orchestra (1989–90)
* ''Et in Arcadia ego'' for string quartet (1992)
* ''Kronos protos'' for 14 instruments (1995)
* ''Nuba'' for flute, viola and harp (1998)
* ''Orpheus Unplugged'' (1999–2000) piano and tape
* ''Ouroboros'' for piano (2002)
* ''Doktor Fausti Höllenfahrt'' for orchestra (2006)
References
Cited sources
*
*
*
*
Further reading
* Boehmer, Konrad. 1967. ''Zur Theorie der offenen Form in der neuen Musik''. Darmstadt: Edition Tonos. (Second edition 1988.)
* Boehmer, Konrad. 1970. ''Zwischen Reihe und Pop: Musik und Klassengesellschaft''. J & V Musik. Vienna and Munich: Jugend und Volk.
* Boehmer, Konrad. 2009. ''Doppelschläge: Texte zur Musik'', vol. 1: 1958–1967. Quellentexte zur Musik des 20. /21. Jahrhunderts 12.1, edited by Stefan Fricke and Christian Grün. Saarbrücken: Pfau. .
* Boehmer, Konrad. 2014. ''Doppelschläge: Texte zur Musik'', vol. 2: 1968–1970. Quellentexte zur Musik des 20. /21. Jahrhunderts 12.2, edited by Stefan Fricke and Christian Grün. Saarbrücken: Pfau. .
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Boehmer, Konrad
1941 births
2014 deaths
20th-century classical composers
20th-century German composers
20th-century German male musicians
21st-century classical composers
21st-century German composers
21st-century German male musicians
Dutch LGBTQ composers
Dutch male classical composers
German LGBTQ composers
German male classical composers
LGBTQ classical composers
Composers from Berlin
Pupils of Karlheinz Stockhausen
Academic staff of the Royal Conservatory of The Hague