Kollam Orthodox Diocese
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The Kollam Orthodox Diocese, one of the 32 dioceses of the
Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church The Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church (MOSC) also known as the Indian Orthodox Church (IOC) or simply as the Malankara Church, is an Autocephaly, autocephalous Oriental Orthodox Churches, Oriental Orthodox church headquartered in #Catholicate ...
, was created after the Mulanthuruthy Synod in 1876. H.G. Dr. Joseph Mar Dionysius is the Metropolitan of the diocese, whose head office is in Bishop's House, Cross Junction,
Kadappakada Kadappakada or Kadappakkada is a neighbourhood and important junction in the city of Kollam, in the state of Kerala, India. NH 744 (Earlier NH 208), that connects Kollam with Tirumangalam meets the Asramam Link Road at Kadappakada junction. ...
,
Kollam Kollam (;), is an ancient seaport and the List of cities and towns in Kerala, fourth largest city in the Indian state of Kerala. Located on the southern tip of the Malabar Coast of the Arabian Sea, the city is on the banks of Ashtamudi Lake ...
,
Kerala Kerala ( , ) is a States and union territories of India, state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
.


History

Kollam Kollam (;), is an ancient seaport and the List of cities and towns in Kerala, fourth largest city in the Indian state of Kerala. Located on the southern tip of the Malabar Coast of the Arabian Sea, the city is on the banks of Ashtamudi Lake ...
is an ancient commercial center and seaport. According to tradition,
Thomas the Apostle Thomas the Apostle (; , meaning 'the Twin'), also known as Didymus ( 'twin'), was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus according to the New Testament. Thomas is commonly known as "doubting Thomas" because he initially doubted the resurrection of ...
arrived in the city and founded a church which is now underwater. Kollam is one of the seven dioceses created after the Mulanthuruthi Syrian Christian Association (
synod A synod () is a council of a Christian denomination, usually convened to decide an issue of doctrine, administration or application. The word '' synod'' comes from the Ancient Greek () ; the term is analogous with the Latin word . Originally, ...
) of 1876, led by Patriarch of Antioch
Ignatius Peter IV Mor Ignatius Peter IV (1798 – 8 October 1894), also known as Ignatius Peter III, was the Patriarch of Antioch, and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church from 1872 until his death in 1894. He is regarded by many as the architect of the modern ...
; the other dioceses are Kottayam, Kandanadu, Angamali, Niranam, Thumpamon, and Kochi. Originally, there were over 30 churches in the diocese.
Dionysious V Pulikkottil Dionysious Joseph II, also known as Dionysious V (12 November 1833 – 11 July 1909), was the Traditionalist claimant to the Metropolitanate of the Malankara Church from 1865 to 1889, and undisputed 14th Metropolitan from 1889 until ...
was its first
metropolitan bishop In Christianity, Christian Christian denomination, churches with episcopal polity, the rank of metropolitan bishop, or simply metropolitan (alternative obsolete form: metropolite), is held by the diocesan bishop or archbishop of a Metropolis (reli ...
. He was succeeded by
Geevarghese Gregorios of Parumala Geevarghese Mar Gregorios of Parumala (15 June 1848 – 2 November 1902), also known as Parumala Thirumeni, was a Metropolitan of the Malankara Syrian Orthodox Church. Parumala Thirumeni became the first person of Indian origin to be canonised ...
, who also led the Niranam diocese. Vattasserril Geevarghese, Geevarghese II (when the diocese's head office was in the
Kundara Kundara is a satellite town in Kerala and is part of the Kollam Metropolitan Area, India. Kundara is situated at the eastern end of Kollam city. Kundara is significant for its historic involvement in the Indian independence movement. Kundara w ...
seminary), Alexios Mar Thevodosios of Bethany (who became metropolitan in 1938),
Mathews I Baselios Marthoma Mathews I (27 March 1907 – 8 November 1996) was the primate of Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, also known as Indian Orthodox Church. He was the 5th catholicos of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church and 18th Malankara M ...
, and
Mathews II Baselios Marthoma Mathews II (30 January 1915 – 26 January 2006) was the primate of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church. He was 19th Malankara Metropolitan 6th Catholicos of Malankara Church Early life He was born at Perinad in Kollam d ...
followed. Mathews I moved the diocese's head office from Kottappuram Seminary in
Kottarakkara Kottarakkara (IAST: Koṭṭārakkara), also transliterated as ''Kottarakara'', is a town and municipality in the Kollam district of Kerala, India. Kottarakkara lies to the east of Kollam city centre. History Kottarakkara, also known in the ...
to Cross Junction, near
Kadappakada Kadappakada or Kadappakkada is a neighbourhood and important junction in the city of Kollam, in the state of Kerala, India. NH 744 (Earlier NH 208), that connects Kollam with Tirumangalam meets the Asramam Link Road at Kadappakada junction. ...
, where the bishop's house (''aramana'') and St. Thomas Orthodox Syrian Cathedral were built. Mathews II was appointed assistant metropolitan in 1985, and became metropolitan in 1991; the following year, there were 130 parishes and 13 churches. After his death, Didymos I became the diocese's eighth metropolitan. The
Thiruvananthapuram Orthodox Diocese Thiruvananthapuram Orthodox Diocese is one of the 32 dioceses of Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church. History On 20 February 1978, the Malankara Syrian Christian managing committee recommended a division in Kollam diocese. According to Committee ...
was created from the Kollam diocese in 1979, and the Adoor Kadampanad and
Kottarakkara Punalur Orthodox Diocese Kottarakkara Punalur Diocese is one of the 32 dioceses of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church. The diocese was created after dividing the then existed Thiruvananthapuram Diocese and Kollam Diocese on 15 August 2010. The diocese was inaugura ...
s were created from the Thiruvananthapuram diocese in 2010.


Diocesan Metropolitans


Major churches

The diocese has 64 parishes. The Kadeesha Syrian Church in Port Kollam, the tomb of Mar Abo in
Thevalakkara Thevalakkara is a village in the Karunagappally Taluk, Kollam District of the state of Kerala, India. It is located near the coast of the Indian Ocean, about 13 kilometres north of the district capital Kollam, and 7 kilometres southeast of the ...
, St. Mary's Orthodox Syrian Church in West Kallada, and St. Thomas Orthodox Syrian Church in
Kundara Kundara is a satellite town in Kerala and is part of the Kollam Metropolitan Area, India. Kundara is situated at the eastern end of Kollam city. Kundara is significant for its historic involvement in the Indian independence movement. Kundara w ...
are its oldest religious buildings. Kundara Seminary, the Nedumpaikulam St. George Orthodox Syrian Church, and the Nallila Bethel St. George Orthodox Syrian Church are other churches.


Parishes

#Ananthamon Sehion St. George Orthodox Church #Ambalanirap St. George Orthodox Church #Chowallor St. George Orthodox Church #St. Mary's Orthodox Church,
Chittumala Chittumala is an Urban area, urban settlement in Kollam district that is located on the Kundara - Bharanikkavu stretch of National Highway 183 (India), National Highway 183 besides Kallada River. The name Chittumala came from an old lady name c ...
#Edavattom St. George Orthodox Church #Edakulangara Mar Gregorios Orthodox Church #Erathukulakkada Mar Gregorios Orthodox Church #Kadamanthadom Mar Gregorios Orthodox Church #Karimthottuva St. Mary's Orthodox Church # St. Mary's Orthodox Syrian Church, Kallada #St. George Orthodox Church, East Kallada #St. George Orthodox Church, Kareepra #St. George Orthodox Church,
Puthoor Puthur is a small town located from Kollam City in Kollam District, Kerala, India. Politics Politically it was a Congress Party stronghold, and there were occasions when Communist groups won elections as well. Etymology The name Puthur is de ...
#Kunathoor St. George Orthodox Church #Kulakkada St.George Orthodox Church #Kadeeshtha Orthodox Church,
Kundara Kundara is a satellite town in Kerala and is part of the Kollam Metropolitan Area, India. Kundara is situated at the eastern end of Kollam city. Kundara is significant for its historic involvement in the Indian independence movement. Kundara w ...
#St. Thomas Orthodox Church, Kundara #St. George Orthodox Church, Kaithacode #St. Elijah Orthodox Church, Koduvila #Kollam Kadeesha Orthodox Church #St. Thomas Orthodox Cathedral, Kollam #Mar Semavoon Desthuni Orthodox Church, Manjakala #St. Mary's Salem Orthodox Church, Manappally #St. George Orthodox Church, Maruthoorbhagam #Mar Thevodoros Orthodox Church, Madhavasseri #St. Peter and Paul Orthodox Church, Maranadu #Mar Barsauma Orthodox Church, Maranadu #St. Stephen's Orthodox Church,
Mukhathala Mukhathala is a small town and block panchayat in Kollam district of Kerala, India. As an important area in Kollam, the region is rich in agriculture products like, cashew nuts, coconuts, tapioca, pepper, areca, vegetables and most importantly, ...
#St.George Orthodox Church, Mukhathala #St. Mary's Orthodox Church, Muthupilakkadu #St. George Orthodox Church, Muthupilakkadu #St. Mary's Orthodox Church, Mynagapally #St. George Orthodox Church, Nallila #St. Gabriel Orthodox Church, Nallila #St. George Orthodox Church, Nadutheri #St. Mary's Orthodox Church, Nedumbaikulam #St. George Orthodox Church, Nedumbaikulam #St. Thomas Orthodox Church, Pattazhy #St. George Orthodox Church, Pattazhy #St. Mary's Orthodox Church, Pattazhy #Mar Gregorios Orthodox Church, Pattazhy #St. Stephen's Orthodox Church, Pandithitta #St. Thomas Orthodox Church, Perinadu #Mar Kuriakose Orthodox Church, Perayam #St. John the Baptist Orthodox Church,
Perumpuzha Perumpuzha is a small suburban town in Kollam district of Kerala, India. The junction is the meeting place of Kottiyam-Kundara & Kollam- Veliyam roads. Distance from Kollam city is about 16 km. Near to the town junction there is a market ...
#St. George Orthodox Church,
Puthoor Puthur is a small town located from Kollam City in Kollam District, Kerala, India. Politics Politically it was a Congress Party stronghold, and there were occasions when Communist groups won elections as well. Etymology The name Puthur is de ...
#Mar Baselios Gregorios Orthodox Church, Poruvazhy #St. Thomas Orthodox Church,
Sooranad Sooranad North is a village in Kollam district in the south west Indian state of Kerala. It is believed that Sooranad was ruled by King SOORAN and hence the name. The village is part of Kunnathur Taluk, which lies in Kerala's Kollam District ...
#St. Mary's Orthodox Church, Sooranad #St. Thomas Orthodox Valiyapally,
Thazhava Thazhava is a village in Karunagappally taluk, Kollam district in the state of Kerala Kerala ( , ) is a States and union territories of India, state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passa ...
#St. Mary's Orthodox Church, Thalavoor #Marthamariam Orthodox Church, Thamarakkudy #Marthamariam Orthodox Church, Thevalakara #St. George Orthodox Church, Thevalappuram #St. George Orthodox Church, Kundara Kuzhimathikadu #St. Mary's Orthodox Church,
Perinad Perinad is a village in Kollam district in the state of Kerala, India. India census, Perinad had a population of 32,864 with 16,032 males and 16,832 females. Perinad is a fast-growing village at the outskirts of Kollam city. National Highway ...
#St. Thomas Orthodox puthenpally , Thrippilazhikom #St. Thomas Orthodox sehion church, Thrippilazhikom


Gallery

File:Kundara Valiyapally.jpg, St. Thomas Orthodox Syrian Church, Kundara File:Holy Altar of Kundara ValiyaPally.jpg, Holy Altar of St. Thomas Orthodox Syrian Church,
Kundara Kundara is a satellite town in Kerala and is part of the Kollam Metropolitan Area, India. Kundara is situated at the eastern end of Kollam city. Kundara is significant for its historic involvement in the Indian independence movement. Kundara w ...
.


References


External links


Malankara Orthodox Church website

Diocese of Kollam
{{Dioceses of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church dioceses Dioceses in Kerala 1876 establishments in India Dioceses established in the 19th century Oriental Orthodox dioceses in India