Knowledge Network, also branded as British Columbia's Knowledge Network, is a
Canadian publicly funded educational cable television network serving the province of
British Columbia. It is owned by the Knowledge Network Corporation, a
Crown corporation
A state-owned enterprise (SOE) is a government entity which is established or nationalised by the ''national government'' or ''provincial government'' by an executive order or an act of legislation in order to earn profit for the governmen ...
of the
Government of British Columbia, and began broadcasting on January 12, 1981. Sarah MacDonald and Jeffrey Lee are the current Interim President & CEO respectively. A national search is currently underway for new leadership.
Knowledge Network's broadcast licence is for satellite-to-cable programming. The network is available on the
Bell Satellite TV satellite service, on channel 268, on
Shaw Direct channel 354, and on
TELUS Optik TV channel 117. It has also been broadcast over-the-air in remote locations throughout British Columbia, with these repeater sites being operated by local volunteers in the few areas of the province where cable television is not available. The network used the
callsign
In broadcasting and radio communications, a call sign (also known as a call name or call letters—and historically as a call signal—or abbreviated as a call) is a unique identifier for a transmitter station. A call sign can be formally assigne ...
CKNO, although the transmitters were assigned numeric callsigns with the prefix "CH" due to being
low-powered.
Knowledge receives funding both from the British Columbia government and from public donations. The station supports lifelong learning for children and adults by providing quality, commercial-free programming through its broadcast channel, websites and apps. Knowledge Network also invests in documentaries and children's programs produced by independent filmmakers and helps to develop skills within the independent production community.
Overview
Knowledge Network is British Columbia's public educational broadcaster and is required to be distributed as part of the
basic cable
Cable television first became available in the United States in 1948. By 1989, 53 million U.S. households received cable television subscriptions, with 60 percent of all U.S. households doing so in 1992. with Data by SNL Kagan shows that about 58 ...
service in British Columbia.
When Knowledge first signed on in 1981, its broadcast schedule originally ran from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. In later years, it broadcast from 7:00 a.m.-12 a.m. until July 2007, when programming hours were expanded to 6:00 a.m.-1:00 a.m. In late 2007, Knowledge Network began changing its logo from the green tree to its new
wordmark logo, and as of June 2008 the green tree logo has been removed. The channel is currently a 24-hour broadcaster.
The network obtains an average of 1.5 million viewers, or over one-third of British Columbians per week. Currently, within the province, the station holds the number one position on weekday mornings for kids age two to six. Also, it has experienced an increase in viewers age 29 to 49 for its prime time programs.
In its programming, Knowledge Network covers a range of topics including politics, history and culture, arts and music, health, parenting, and science. It has a children's block, Knowledge Kids, that features characters Luna, Chip and Inkie.
With funding from the provincial government and over 40,000 individual donors, Knowledge Network acquires and commissions over 750 hours of original programming per year.
In 2011, Knowledge Network acquired
Shaw Media
Shaw Media was the television broadcasting division of Shaw Communications. Shaw Media owned the Global Television Network, which broadcasts nationally via 13 television stations, as well as 19 specialty channels including Slice (TV channel), Sli ...
's stake in the children's television service
BBC Kids
BBC Kids is the international children's brand of BBC Studios, and has been applied to a number of TV services. It draws from the long history of children's programming on the BBC, and is strongly related to the CBBC channel in the United Kingd ...
, and converted it into a commercial-free service.
Knowledge Network launched an HD feed on September 25, 2013. It became available to customers of
Shaw Cable and
Shaw Direct on October 8, 2013.
Controversy
In February 2022 an internal audit of the Knowledge Network Corporation, conducted by the Castlemain Group, was released to the public. The audit revealed that under former President & CEO
Rudy Buttignol
Rudy Buttignol (born June 18, 1951) is a Canadian television network executive and entrepreneur. Buttignol was the president and CEO of British Columbia's Knowledge Network, BC's public broadcaster, from 2007 until June 2022. He was also presid ...
's leadership, 98.3% of the Knowledge Network's $2.054 million pre-licence funding was awarded to production companies with "non-diverse" owners. The remaining 1.7% ($34,000) had been awarded to production companies owned by people of colour. Indigenous filmmakers meanwhile had received none of that funding.
The Racial Equity Screen Office, the
Vancouver Asian Film Festival and the
Documentary Organization of Canada
The Documentary Organization of Canada (DOC) is a non-profit organization representing the interests of independent documentary filmmakers in Canada. Founded as the Canadian Independent Film Caucus (CIFC) in the 1980s Canada.
DOC advocates for ...
had lobbied the broadcaster for more than a year to conduct the audit and release the results.
In response,
Melanie Mark
Melanie Joy Mark, also known by her Nisga'a name Hli Haykwhl Ẃii Xsgaak, is a Canadian politician in the province of British Columbia. A member of the New Democratic Party (NDP), she has served as the Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) fo ...
, British Columbia's minister of Culture, appointed three new members to the Network's board. In a statement she directed Buttignol and the board to make improvements. Buttignol meanwhile claimed he had "major reservations" with the audit.
Members of the IBPOC film community claimed that Buttignol's response "contributed to an increased distrust and lack of confidence from filmmakers of colour and other concerned British Columbians". A petition on
Change.org was started calling for his replacement.
On June 17, 2022, the Knowledge Network's board released a statement that Buttignol's contract had been terminated.
Logos
File:Knowledgenetwork.svg, Logo used from 2007 to 2008
File:Knowledge logo.svg, Alternate logo, now used as the on-air bug. Was the main logo from 2008 to 2010.
File:Knowledge network logo.svg, Logo used from 2010 to 2012
File:Knowledge Network 2012.svg, British Columbia's Knowledge Network 2012. Current logo.
See also
*
List of programs broadcast by Knowledge Network
References
External links
*
"Knowledge Network’s CEO weighs in on the importance of public broadcasting."Global Civic Policy SocietyWestland– A television series on environmental issues aired on the Knowledge Network from 1984 to 2007 - UBC Library Digital Collections
{{British Columbia crown corporations
Mass media in Burnaby
Educational television networks in Canada
Public television in Canada
Television channels and stations established in 1981
Television stations in British Columbia
Crown corporations of British Columbia
1981 establishments in British Columbia