Kitzbühel (, also: ; ) is a
medieval town situated in the
Kitzbühel Alps along the river Kitzbüheler Ache in
Tyrol
Tyrol ( ; historically the Tyrole; ; ) is a historical region in the Alps of Northern Italy and western Austria. The area was historically the core of the County of Tyrol, part of the Holy Roman Empire, Austrian Empire and Austria-Hungary, f ...
,
Austria
Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine Federal states of Austria, states, of which the capital Vienna is the List of largest cities in Aust ...
, about east of the state capital
Innsbruck
Innsbruck (; ) is the capital of Tyrol (federal state), Tyrol and the List of cities and towns in Austria, fifth-largest city in Austria. On the Inn (river), River Inn, at its junction with the Wipptal, Wipp Valley, which provides access to the ...
and is the administrative centre of the
Kitzbühel
Kitzbühel (, also: ; ) is a town rights, medieval town situated in the Kitzbühel Alps along the river Kitzbüheler Ache in Tyrol (state), Tyrol, Austria, about east of the state capital Innsbruck and is the administrative centre of the Kitzbüh ...
district (). Kitzbühel is one of the most famous and exclusive
ski resort
A ski resort is a resort developed for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter sports. In Europe, most ski resorts are towns or villages in or adjacent to a ski area–a mountainous area with pistes (ski trails) and a ski lift system. In North Am ...
s in the world. It is frequented primarily by the international
high society
High society, sometimes simply Society, is the behavior and lifestyle of people with the highest levels of wealth, power, fame and social status. It includes their related affiliations, social events and practices. Upscale social clubs were open ...
and has the most expensive
real estate in Austria. The proximity to
Munich
Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...
has made it a preferred location for vacation homes among the
German elite
In political and sociological theory, the elite (, from , to select or to sort out) are a small group of powerful or wealthy people who hold a disproportionate amount of wealth, privilege, political power, or skill in a group. Defined by the ...
.
Geography
Kitzbühel is situated in the Kitzbühel Alps between
Zell am See and
Innsbruck
Innsbruck (; ) is the capital of Tyrol (federal state), Tyrol and the List of cities and towns in Austria, fifth-largest city in Austria. On the Inn (river), River Inn, at its junction with the Wipptal, Wipp Valley, which provides access to the ...
. It lies in the
Leukental valley on the
Kitzbüheler Ache river.
The town is subdivided into the municipalities of Am Horn, Aschbachbichl, Badhaussiedlung, Bichlach, Ecking, Felseneck, Griesenau, Griesenauweg, Gundhabing, Hagstein, Hausstatt, Henntal, Jodlfeld, Kaps, Mühlau, Obernau, Schattberg, Seereith, Siedlung Frieden, Am Sonnberg, Sonnenhoffeld, Staudach, Stockerdörfl and Zephirau.
The neighbouring municipalities are
Aurach bei Kitzbühel,
Jochberg,
Kirchberg in Tirol,
Oberndorf in Tirol,
Reith bei Kitzbühel,
St. Johann in Tirol and
Fieberbrunn.
Kitzbühel's historic centre is mainly
car-free and hosts a large selection of
luxury shops, cafés and
fine dining restaurants.
Climate
History
Earliest people
The first known settlers were
Illyria
In classical and late antiquity, Illyria (; , ''Illyría'' or , ''Illyrís''; , ''Illyricum'') was a region in the western part of the Balkan Peninsula inhabited by numerous tribes of people collectively known as the Illyrians.
The Ancient Gree ...
ns mining copper in the hills around Kitzbühel between 1100 and 800 BC.
Around 15 BC, the
Romans under
Emperor Augustus
Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus (born Gaius Octavius; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August AD 14), also known as Octavian (), was the founder of the Roman Empire, who reigned as the first Roman emperor from 27 BC until his death in ...
extended their empire to include the Alps and established the province of
Noricum
Noricum () is the Latin name for the kingdom or federation of tribes that included most of modern Austria and part of Slovenia. In the first century AD, it became a province of the Roman Empire. Its borders were the Danube to the north, R ...
. After the fall of the western Roman Empire,
Bavarii
The Baiuvarii or Bavarii, sometimes simply called Bavarians (; ) were a Germanic people who lived in and near present-day southern Bavaria, which is named after them.
They began to appear in records by the 6th century AD, and their culture, lang ...
settled in the Kitzbühel region around 800 and started clearing forests.
Middle Ages
In the 12th century, the name ''Chizbuhel'' is mentioned for the first time in a document belonging to the
Chiemsee
Chiemsee () is a freshwater lake in Bavaria, Germany, near Rosenheim. It is often called "the Bavarian Sea". The rivers Tiroler Achen and Prien (river), Prien flow into the lake from the south, and the river Alz flows out towards the north. The ...
monastery (where it refers to a "Marquard von Chizbuhel"), whereby ''Chizzo'' relates to a Bavarian clan and ''
Bühel'' refers to the location of a settlement upon a hill. One hundred years later a source refers to the
Vogt
An , sometimes simply advocate, (German, ), or (French, ), was a type of medieval office holder, particularly important in the Holy Roman Empire, who was delegated some of the powers and functions of a major feudal lord, or for an institutio ...
ei of the
Bamberg
Bamberg (, , ; East Franconian German, East Franconian: ''Bambärch'') is a town in Upper Franconia district in Bavaria, Germany, on the river Regnitz close to its confluence with the river Main (river), Main. Bamberg had 79,000 inhabitants in ...
monastery in ''Kicemgespuchel'' and, in the 1271 document elevating the settlement to the status of a town, the place is called ''Chizzingenspuehel''.
Kitzbühel became part of
Upper Bavaria
Upper Bavaria (, ; ) is one of the seven administrative regions of Bavaria, Germany.
Geography
Upper Bavaria is located in the southern portion of Bavaria, and is centered on the city of Munich, both state capital and seat of the district gove ...
in 1255 when Bavaria was first partitioned. Duke
Ludwig II of
Bavaria
Bavaria, officially the Free State of Bavaria, is a States of Germany, state in the southeast of Germany. With an area of , it is the list of German states by area, largest German state by land area, comprising approximately 1/5 of the total l ...
granted Kitzbühel
town rights on 6 June 1271, and it was fortified with defensive town walls. During the next centuries the town established itself as a market town, growing steadily and remaining unaffected by war and conflict. The town walls were eventually reduced to the level of a single storey building, and the stone used to build residential housing.
When Countess
Margarete
Margarete is a German feminine given name. It is derived from Ancient Greek ''margarites'' (μαργαρίτης), meaning "the pearl". Via the Latin ''margarita'', it arrived in the German sprachraum. Related names in English include Daisy, ...
of
Tyrol
Tyrol ( ; historically the Tyrole; ; ) is a historical region in the Alps of Northern Italy and western Austria. The area was historically the core of the County of Tyrol, part of the Holy Roman Empire, Austrian Empire and Austria-Hungary, f ...
married the
Bavarian, Duke
Louis V the Brandenburger
Louis V, called the Brandenburger (May 1315 – 18 September 1361), a member of the House of Wittelsbach, ruled as Margrave of Brandenburg from 1323 to 1351 and as Duke of Bavaria from 1347 until his death. From 1342 he also was co-ruling Co ...
, in 1342, Kitzbühel was temporarily united with the
County of Tyrol
The (Princely) County of Tyrol was an Imperial State, estate of the Holy Roman Empire established about 1140. After 1253, it was ruled by the House of Gorizia and from 1363 by the House of Habsburg. In 1804, the County of Tyrol, unified with th ...
(that in turn became a Bavarian dominion as a result of the marriage until Louis' death). After the
Peace of Schärding (1369) Kitzbühel was returned to Bavaria. Following the division of Bavaria, Kufstein went to the
Landshut
Landshut (; ) is a town in Bavaria, Germany, on the banks of the Isar, River Isar. Landshut is the capital of Lower Bavaria, one of the seven administrative regions of the Free state (government), Free State of Bavaria, and the seat of the surrou ...
line of the
House of Wittelsbach
The House of Wittelsbach () is a former Bavarian dynasty, with branches that have ruled over territories including the Electorate of Bavaria, the Electoral Palatinate, the Electorate of Cologne, County of Holland, Holland, County of Zeeland, ...
. During this time, silver and copper mining in Kitzbühel expanded steadily and comprehensive mining rights were issued to her that, later, were to become significant to the Bavarian dukedom. On 30 June 1504 Kitzbühel became a part of Tyrol permanently: the Emperor
Maximilian reserved to himself the hitherto
Landshut
Landshut (; ) is a town in Bavaria, Germany, on the banks of the Isar, River Isar. Landshut is the capital of Lower Bavaria, one of the seven administrative regions of the Free state (government), Free State of Bavaria, and the seat of the surrou ...
offices () of Kitzbühel,
Kufstein and
Rattenberg as a part of his Cologne Arbitration (), that had ended the
Landshut War of Succession.
However, the law of Louis of Bavaria continued to apply to the three aforementioned places until the 19th century, so that these towns had a special legal status within Tyrol. Maximilian enfeoffed Kitzbühel, with the result that it came under the rule of the Counts of
Lamberg at the end of the 16th century, until 1 May 1840, when Kitzbühel was ceremonially transferred to the state.
An inscription in the Swedish Chapel dating to the
Swedish War states ("The Swedish knights came as far as here but no further").
18th century to modern day
The wars of the 18th and 19th century bypassed the town, even though its inhabitants participated in the
Tyrolean Rebellion against
Napoleon
Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French general and statesman who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led Military career ...
. Following the
Treaty of Pressburg in 1805, Kitzbühel once more became part of Bavaria; it was reunited with Tyrol after the fall of
Napoleon
Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French general and statesman who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led Military career ...
at the
Congress of Vienna
The Congress of Vienna of 1814–1815 was a series of international diplomatic meetings to discuss and agree upon a possible new layout of the European political and constitutional order after the downfall of the French Emperor Napoleon, Napol ...
. Until 1918, the town (named before 1895) was part of the
Austrian monarchy
The Habsburg monarchy, also known as Habsburg Empire, or Habsburg Realm (), was the collection of empires, kingdoms, duchies, counties and other polities ( composite monarchy) that were ruled by the House of Habsburg. From the 18th century it ...
(Austria side after the
compromise of 1867), head of the district of the same name, one of the 21 in the
Tyrol
Tyrol ( ; historically the Tyrole; ; ) is a historical region in the Alps of Northern Italy and western Austria. The area was historically the core of the County of Tyrol, part of the Holy Roman Empire, Austrian Empire and Austria-Hungary, f ...
province.
When Emperor
Franz Joseph
Franz Joseph I or Francis Joseph I ( ; ; 18 August 1830 – 21 November 1916) was Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary, and the ruler of the Grand title of the emperor of Austria, other states of the Habsburg monarchy from 1848 until his death ...
finally resolved the confusing constitutional situation, and following completion of the
Salzburg-Tyrol Railway in 1875, the town's trade and industry flourished. In 1894, Kitzbühel hosted its first ski race, ushering in a new era of tourism and sport.
In 1924 Alban Ernan Forbes Dennis, a British diplomat and spy, with his wife, the novelist
Phyllis Bottome
Phyllis Forbes Dennis ( ; 31 May 1884 – 22 August 1963) was a British novelist and short story writer.
Life and career
Bottome was born in 1884, in Rochester, Kent, the daughter of an American clergyman, Rev. William MacDonald Bottome, and a ...
, started the Tennerhof school in Kitzbühel. Based on the teaching of languages, the school was intended to be a community and an educational laboratory to determine how psychology (specifically the theories of
Alfred Adler
Alfred Adler ( ; ; 7 February 1870 – 28 May 1937) was an Austrian medical doctor, psychotherapist, and founder of the school of individual psychology. His emphasis on the importance of feelings of belonging, relationships within the family, a ...
) and educational theory could cure the ills of nations. Among the pupils were the future authors
Ralph Arnold,
Nigel Dennis
Nigel Forbes Dennis (16 January 1912 – 19 July 1989) was an English writer, critic, playwright and magazine editor.
Life
Born at his grandfather's house in Surrey, England, Dennis was the son of Lt.-Col. Michael Frederic Beauchamp Dennis, DSO ...
,
Ian Fleming
Ian Lancaster Fleming (28 May 1908 – 12 August 1964) was a British writer, best known for his postwar ''James Bond'' series of spy novels. Fleming came from a wealthy family connected to the merchant bank Robert Fleming & Co., and his ...
and
Cyril Connolly
Cyril Vernon Connolly CBE (10 September 1903 – 26 November 1974) was an English literary critic and writer. He was the editor of the influential literary magazine ''Horizon (British magazine), Horizon'' (1940–49) and wrote ''Enemies of Pro ...
.
Kitzbühel was the town to host the remenants of the
Nazi
Nazism (), formally named National Socialism (NS; , ), is the far-right politics, far-right Totalitarianism, totalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Germany. During H ...
made
Serbia
, image_flag = Flag of Serbia.svg
, national_motto =
, image_coat = Coat of arms of Serbia.svg
, national_anthem = ()
, image_map =
, map_caption = Location of Serbia (gree ...
n collaborationist government the
Government of National Salvation
The Government of National Salvation (; , VNS), also referred to as Nedić's government or Nedić's regime, was the colloquial name of the second Serbian Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, collaborationist List of World War II ...
from 1944 to the end of the war. Kitzbühel also had the good fortune to remain undamaged from the ravages of the
First and
Second World Wars.
Since the year 2000 the town has been a member of the
Climate Alliance of Tyrol.
The town's demographic evolution between 1869 and 2017 is shown in the list to the right.
Places of interest
* St. Catherine's Church: built 1360–1365, High Gothic church in the heart of the town with a coppersmith altar; the high tower with its spire is a striking landmark in the town centre. Its
carillon
A carillon ( , ) is a pitched percussion instrument that is played with a musical keyboard, keyboard and consists of at least 23 bells. The bells are Bellfounding, cast in Bell metal, bronze, hung in fixed suspension, and Musical tuning, tu ...
sounds at 11 am and 5 pm.
* Protestant Christ's Church in Kitzbühel: built in 1962 by
Clemens Holzmeister
Clemens Holzmeister (27 March 1886 – 12 June 1983) was a prominent Austrian architect and stage designer of the early twentieth century. The Academy of Fine Arts Vienna, Austrian Academy of Fine Arts listed his life's work as containing 673 pro ...
* Reisch Dance Cafe: built in 1928 by Lois Welzenbacher (architect of the ''Tiroler Moderne''); the Plahl Medical Practice (''Arzthaus'') was also designed by him
* ''Berghaus Holzmeister'', a guesthouse on Kitzbühel's local mountain, the
Hahnenkamm
Hahnenkamm (means "comb (anatomy), comb") may refer to
*Hahnenkamm (Verwaltungsgemeinschaft), a federation of municipalities in Bavaria, Germany
*Hahnenkamm, Greenland, a mountain in the Stauning Alps, Greenland
*Hahnenkamm, Kitzbühel, a mountain ...
; built in 1930 by
Clemens Holzmeister
Clemens Holzmeister (27 March 1886 – 12 June 1983) was a prominent Austrian architect and stage designer of the early twentieth century. The Academy of Fine Arts Vienna, Austrian Academy of Fine Arts listed his life's work as containing 673 pro ...
* Berghaus by
Alfons Walde, 100m away
* Fresco by
Max Weiler (1951) in Kitzbühel Primary School (''Volksschule'')
* Newly built tri-cable system by the firm of
Doppelmayr, the
cable car with the highest elevation above the ground () in the world.
*''Museum Kitzbühel - Collection Alfons Walde'': the new renovated museum presents the history of the town, from 1000 years ago to the winter sports era; it also includes a larger permanent exhibition of the Tyrolean painter
Alfons Walde.
Notable people
In the 1950s, local legends like
Ernst Hinterseer,
Hias Leitner,
Anderl Molterer,
Christian Pravda, Fritz Huber Jr. and
Toni Sailer
Anton Engelbert "Toni" Sailer (17 November 1935 – 24 August 2009) was an Austrian Alpine skiing, alpine ski racer, considered among the best in the sport. At age 20, he won all three gold medals in alpine skiing at the 1956 Winter Olympics. He ...
wrote skiing history. They put Kitzbühel on the map and their names still resonate today. Now there is a new generation earning the title of Kitzbühel legends: Rosi Schipflinger, Axel Naglich, Kaspar Frauenschuh, and
David Kreiner. Along with sporting achievements, fashion, and food, they are part of Kitzbühel's unique culture:

*
Karl Wilhelm von Dalla Torre
Karl Wilhelm von Dalla Torre (14 July 1850 – 6 April 1928) was an Austrian taxonomist, entomologist and botanist.
Dalla Torre was born in Kitzbühel, Tyrol. He studied natural sciences at the University of Innsbruck. He then worked in the U ...
(1850–1928), Austrian entomologist and botanist
*
Alfons Walde (1891–1958), Austrian expressionist painter and architect
*
Peter Aufschnaiter (1900–1973), an Austrian mountaineer, agricultural scientist, geographer and cartographer.
*
Georg Hochfilzer (born 1937), famous international hotel director of the Hotel Bristol in Vienna
*
Jörg Friedrich (born 1944) German author and historian
*
Roman Strobl (born 1951), Austrian sculptor
*
Hansi Hinterseer (born 1954), an Austrian
schlager singer, actor, entertainer and former alpine skier.
Sport
*
Peter Aufschnaiter (1899–1973), mountaineer, agricultural scientist, geographer and cartographer.
*
Anderl Molterer (1931-2023), Austrian alpine skier, silver and bronze medallist at the
1956 Winter Olympics
The 1956 Winter Olympics, officially known as the VII Olympic Winter Games () and commonly known as Cortina d'Ampezzo 1956 ( or ), were a multi-sport event held in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy, from 26 January to 5 February 1956.
Cortina, which ...
*
Ernst Hinterseer (born 1932), Austrian alpine skier, gold and bronze medallist at the
1960 Winter Olympics
The 1960 Winter Olympics (officially the VIII Olympic Winter Games and also known as Squaw Valley 1960) were a winter multi-sport event held from February 18 to 28, 1960, at the Squaw Valley Resort (now known as Palisades Tahoe) in Squaw Valley ...
*
Toni Sailer
Anton Engelbert "Toni" Sailer (17 November 1935 – 24 August 2009) was an Austrian Alpine skiing, alpine ski racer, considered among the best in the sport. At age 20, he won all three gold medals in alpine skiing at the 1956 Winter Olympics. He ...
(1935–2009), legendary Austrian alpine skier and actor; three gold medals at the
1956 Winter Olympics
The 1956 Winter Olympics, officially known as the VII Olympic Winter Games () and commonly known as Cortina d'Ampezzo 1956 ( or ), were a multi-sport event held in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy, from 26 January to 5 February 1956.
Cortina, which ...
*
Hias Leitner (born 1935), Austrian alpine skier, silver medallist at the
1960 Winter Olympics
The 1960 Winter Olympics (officially the VIII Olympic Winter Games and also known as Squaw Valley 1960) were a winter multi-sport event held from February 18 to 28, 1960, at the Squaw Valley Resort (now known as Palisades Tahoe) in Squaw Valley ...
*
Christl Haas (1943–2001), Austrian alpine skier, gold and bronze medallist at the
1964
Events January
* January 1 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved.
* January 5 – In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patria ...
&
1968 Winter Olympics
The 1968 Winter Olympics, officially known as the X Olympic Winter Games (), were a winter multi-sport event held from 6 to 18 February 1968 in Grenoble, France. Thirty-seven countries participated.
The 1968 Winter Games marked the first time ...
*
Herbert Huber (1944-1970), Austrian alpine skier and silver medallist at the
1968 Winter Olympics
The 1968 Winter Olympics, officially known as the X Olympic Winter Games (), were a winter multi-sport event held from 6 to 18 February 1968 in Grenoble, France. Thirty-seven countries participated.
The 1968 Winter Games marked the first time ...
*
Klaus Sulzenbacher (born 1965), Nordic skier, 1 x silver and 3 x bronze medals at the
1988 &
1992 Winter Olympics
The 1992 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XVI Olympic Winter Games () and commonly known as Albertville '92 (Franco-Provençal, Arpitan: ''Arbèrtvile '92''), were a winter multi-sport event held from 8 to 23 February 1992 in and aroun ...
*
Markus Gandler (born 1966), Austrian cross-country skier, silver medallist at the
1998 Winter Olympics
The 1998 Winter Olympics, officially known as the and commonly known as Nagano 1998 (), were a winter multi-sport event held from 7 to 22 February 1998, mainly in Nagano, Nagano, Nagano, Nagano Prefecture, Japan, with some events ...
*
Manuel Schmid (born 1981), Austrian footballer who played over 175 games
*
David Kreiner (born 1981), an Austrian Nordic combined skier and team gold medallist at the
2010 Winter Olympics
The 2010 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXI Olympic Winter Games () and also known as Vancouver 2010 (), were an international winter multi-sport event held from February 12 to 28, 2010 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, with ...
*
Andreas Hölzl (born 1985) is an Austrian footballer who has played over 380 games and 9 for
Austria
Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine Federal states of Austria, states, of which the capital Vienna is the List of largest cities in Aust ...
*
Lukas Hinterseer (born 1991), Austrian footballer who has played over 400 games and 13 for
Austria
Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine Federal states of Austria, states, of which the capital Vienna is the List of largest cities in Aust ...
Famous inhabitants of Kitzbühel
*
Phyllis Bottome
Phyllis Forbes Dennis ( ; 31 May 1884 – 22 August 1963) was a British novelist and short story writer.
Life and career
Bottome was born in 1884, in Rochester, Kent, the daughter of an American clergyman, Rev. William MacDonald Bottome, and a ...
(1885-1963), British novelist, in 1924 she and her husband started a local school
*
Leni Riefenstahl (1902–2003), German filmmaker, photographer and dancer
*
Ian Fleming
Ian Lancaster Fleming (28 May 1908 – 12 August 1964) was a British writer, best known for his postwar ''James Bond'' series of spy novels. Fleming came from a wealthy family connected to the merchant bank Robert Fleming & Co., and his ...
(1908–1964), British spy novel author; in 1927, he went to the Tennerhof, a small private school
*
Heinrich Harrer (1912–2006), Austrian mountaineer, author and geographer; in 1952, he settled down locally
*
Patricia Lopez-Willshaw
Patricia is a feminine given name of Latin origin. Derived from the Latin word '' patrician'', meaning 'noble', it is the feminine form of the masculine given name Patrick. Another well-known variant is Patrice.
According to the US Social Secu ...
(1912–2010), socialite and fashion icon from
Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes, Andes Mountains and the Paci ...
*
Trude Lechle, (DE Wiki) (1919-2014), Austrian skier, actress and camerawoman; died locally
*
Uschi Glas (born 1944), a German actress in film, television, and on stage, and a singer.
*
Werner Baldessarini (born 1945), fashion designer and businessman, formerly chairman of
Hugo Boss
Hugo Boss AG (stylized in all caps) is a designer fashion company headquartered in Metzingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The company sells clothing, Fashion accessory, accessories, footwear, and Leather, leather goods. Hugo Boss is one of the ...
; lives locally
*
Franz Beckenbauer (1945–2024), German football player and manager; in 1982, he moved to Austria
*
Ireen Sheer (born 1949), pop singer, has represented Luxembourg and Germany at the
Eurovision Song Contest
The Eurovision Song Contest (), often known simply as Eurovision, is an international Music competition, song competition organised annually by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) among its members since 1956. Each participating broadcaster ...
*
Susanne Klatten (born 1962), a German billionaire heiress, in 1990 she married locally
*
Haddaway
Nestor Alexander Haddaway (born 9 January 1965) is a Trinidadian-born German singer best known for his 1993 hit single " What Is Love", which reached number 1 in 13 countries.
Early life
Haddaway was born in Trinidad and Tobago. His father wa ...
(born 1965), Trinidadian-German singer, best-known hit: "
What Is Love
"What Is Love" is a song by Trinidadian-German singer Haddaway, released as his debut single from his debut album, ''The Album (Haddaway album), The Album'' (1993). The song, both written and produced by Tony Hendrik, Dee Dee Halligan and Karin ...
", lives locally
*
Philipp Kohlschreiber
Philipp Eberhard Hermann Kohlschreiber (; born 16 October 1983) is a German former professional tennis player. The right-hander won eight singles and seven doubles titles on the ATP World Tour and made the quarterfinals at the 2012 Wimbledon Cha ...
(born 1983), German tennis player, in 2018 married locally
Sport
Kitzbühel is one of Europe’s best-known
winter sports resorts, situated between the mountains
Hahnenkamm
Hahnenkamm (means "comb (anatomy), comb") may refer to
*Hahnenkamm (Verwaltungsgemeinschaft), a federation of municipalities in Bavaria, Germany
*Hahnenkamm, Greenland, a mountain in the Stauning Alps, Greenland
*Hahnenkamm, Kitzbühel, a mountain ...
adjacent to the southwest and to the northeast. The Hahnenkamm hosts the annual
World Cup
A world cup is a global sporting competition in which the participant entities – usually international teams or individuals representing their countries – compete for the title of world champion. The event most associated with the name is ...
ski races, including the circuit's most notable event, the
Hahnenkamm Races on the notable
Streif slope. Introduced in 1937, the northeast-facing ''Streif'' is among the world's toughest downhill courses, if not the most, and is infamous for an abundance of spectacular crashes. In 1959 the
Austrian Alpine Ski Championships took place from 27 February to 1 March.
Each summer Kitzbühel also hosts an
ATP tennis tournament on
clay
Clay is a type of fine-grained natural soil material containing clay minerals (hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates, e.g. kaolinite, ). Most pure clay minerals are white or light-coloured, but natural clays show a variety of colours from impuriti ...
, the
Austrian Open.
From 2007 to 2011,
ITU Triathlon World Cup races took place at the local ''Schwarzsee'' lake.
The ''Kitzbüheler Alpenrallye'' is an annual festival of historic automobiles, first held in 1988. The first trip of the ''
United Buddy Bears'' was 2004 to Kitzbühel, following by the first trip into the "big wide world" – when they went to
Hong Kong
Hong Kong)., Legally Hong Kong, China in international treaties and organizations. is a special administrative region of China. With 7.5 million residents in a territory, Hong Kong is the fourth most densely populated region in the wor ...
and many other metropolises on all five continents.
Since 2003, Kitzbühel has been hosting an annual Snow Polo event in January.
Tourism
Together with the
pistes and ski lifts in neighbouring
Kirchberg in Tirol,
Jochberg and by the
Thurn Pass Kitzbühel is one of the largest ski regions in Austria. With around 10,000 hotel and guest house beds, Kitzbühel and its neighbours have an unusually high density of guest accommodation.
Holidaymakers in Kitzbühel have 56 cableway and lift facilities and 168 kilometres of slopes available to them, as well as 40 kilometres of groomed cross-country skiing tracks. Of note is the relatively new
3S Cable Car, the cable car with the highest above-ground span in the world.
In summer there are of mountain bike paths and of hiking trails.
Other attractions include six tennis courts and four golf courses, the Kitzbühel swimming pool, Austria's only
curling
Curling is a sport in which players slide #Curling stone, stones on a sheet of ice toward a target area that is segmented into four concentric circles. It is related to bowls, boules, and shuffleboard. Two teams, each with four players, take t ...
hall and the bathing lake of
Schwarzsee.
Kitzbühel primarily caters for the high end of the tourist market, as many celebrities and the
jet set
The jet set is a social group of wealthy and fashionable people who travel the world to participate in social activities unavailable to ordinary people. The term was introduced in 1949 and replaced " café society"; it reflected a style of life ...
come here, especially during the international races on the Hahnenkamm.
Together with eleven other towns Kitzbühel is a member of the community ''Best of the Alps''. KitzSki, Kitzbühel's main ski lift operator, has managed to defend the title of “World's Best Ski Resort Company” for the seventh time in a row at the 2020 World Ski Awards.
Music
An
International Polkafest was held in Kitzbühel in 1978.
Transport
''Road:''
The
Brixental Road, the B170, from
Wörgl intersects in Kitzbühel with the
Thurn Pass Road, the B161, from
Mittersill to
St. Johann in Tirol. Kitzbühel station is a major bus stop for buses to Lienz and Wörgl.
''Rail:''
Kitzbühel Hauptbahnhof, Kitzbühel Hahnenkamm and Kitzbühel Schwarzsee are stops on the
Salzburg-Tyrol Railway. Whilst Hahnenkamm and Schwarzsee stations are served by local trains only, long-distance services from
Innsbruck
Innsbruck (; ) is the capital of Tyrol (federal state), Tyrol and the List of cities and towns in Austria, fifth-largest city in Austria. On the Inn (river), River Inn, at its junction with the Wipptal, Wipp Valley, which provides access to the ...
and
Graz
Graz () is the capital of the Austrian Federal states of Austria, federal state of Styria and the List of cities and towns in Austria, second-largest city in Austria, after Vienna. On 1 January 2025, Graz had a population of 306,068 (343,461 inc ...
stop at
Kitzbühel station. Kitzbühel station has just been rebuilt (2010) and been equipped with new
barrier-less platforms with underpasses and a lift. From 2011 there will be no stationmaster at Kitzbühel and it will no longer be possible to buy tickets at the counter.
International relations
Twin towns – sister cities
Kitzbühel is
twinned with:
*
Greenwich, Connecticut
Greenwich ( ) is a New England town, town in southwestern Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it had a population of 63,518. It is the largest town on Gold Coast (Connecticut), Connectic ...
, since 1961
*
Yamagata,
Japan
Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
, since 1963
*
Sun Valley, Idaho
Sun Valley is a resort city in the western United States, in Blaine County, Idaho, adjacent to the city of Ketchum in the Wood River valley. The population was 1,783 at the 2020 census. The elevation of Sun Valley (at the Lodge) is above se ...
, since 1967
*
Sterzing
Sterzing (; ) is a comune in South Tyrol in northern Italy. It is the main town of the southern Wipptal, and the Eisack River flows through the medieval town. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").
Hi ...
,
Italy
Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
, since 1971
*
Rueil-Malmaison
Rueil-Malmaison () or simply Rueil is a Communes of France, commune in the western suburbs of Paris, in the Hauts-de-Seine Departments of France, department, Île-de-France Regions of France, region. It is located from the centre of Paris. It is ...
,
France
France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
, since 1979
*
Bad Soden am Taunus,
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
, since 1984
Gallery
File:Kitzbuhel Schwarzsee 1.jpg, The ''Schwarzsee'' lake and ''Wilder Kaiser'' mountains as the backdrop
File:Kitzbuhel Liebfrauenkirche Pfarrkirche_Andreas.jpg, The medieval churches of ''Liebfrauenkirche'' (l) and St Andrew's (r).
File:Kitzbuhel Liebfrauenkirche.jpg, The ''Liebfrauenkirche'' church with its 48 m bell tower.
File:Kitzbuhel Pfarrkirche Heiliger Andreas.jpg, St Andrew's with its 13th-century tower.
File:Kitzbuhel Katharinenkirche 1.jpg, St Catherine's from the north.
File:Kitzbuhel Katharinenkirche 2.jpg, St Catherine's from the south.
File:Kitzbuehel04.JPG, Kitzbühel's twin churches, the ''Liebfrauenkirche'' and St Andrew's.
File:Kitz.jpg, The ''Kitzbüheler Horn'' seen from the cable car to the ''Hahnenkamm''.
File:Kitzbühel, Kiegerdenkmal Dm110136 foto5 2017-08-03 10.57.jpg, War memorial in Kitzbühel
Panorama
See also
*
Salzburg
Salzburg is the List of cities and towns in Austria, fourth-largest city in Austria. In 2020 its population was 156,852. The city lies on the Salzach, Salzach River, near the border with Germany and at the foot of the Austrian Alps, Alps moun ...
*
Salzburgerland
Notes and references
External links
Tourist office KitzbühelKitzbühel Ski Slopes Photo GalleryBergbahn Kitzbühel - mountain railwayMuseum Kitzbühel - Alfons Walde*(https://www.skiline.co.uk/blog/new-ski-circuit-in-austrias-tyrol)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kitzbuhel
Ski areas and resorts in Austria
Kitzbühel Alps
Cities and towns in Kitzbühel District