Khan Ataur Rahman (known as Khan Ata; 11 December 1928 – 1 December 1997) was a
Bangladesh
Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, eighth-most populous country in the world and among the List of countries and dependencies by ...
i film actor, director, producer,
screenplay writer,
music composer, and singer, best known for his role in the film ''
Jibon Theke Neya'' (1970). He received the
Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Screenplay for the films ''Sujon Sokhi'' (1975) and ''
Danpite Chhele'' (1980).
He was awarded
Ekushey Padak
Ekushey Padak () is the second highest civilian award in Bangladesh, introduced in memory of martyrs of the Bengali language movement of 1952. The award is given to recognize contributions in a number of fields, including culture, education, and e ...
posthumously in 2003 by the
Government of Bangladesh
The government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh () is the central government of Bangladesh. The government was constituted by the Constitution of Bangladesh comprising the executive (the president, prime minister and cabinet), the ...
.
Early life and education
The son of Ziarat Hossain Khan and Zohra Khatun, who lived in
Singair Upazila,
Manikganj District, Ataur Rahman was born on 11 December 1928. When he was a student in
class three, he won the first prize of the
Dhaka Zilla Music Competition. He rendered the song ''Mon paban-er dinga baiyya''.
Ataur Rahman attended
Dhaka Collegiate School,
Dhaka College
Dhaka College (), informally known as DC, is a public educational institution of Bangladesh located in Dhanmondi, Dhaka. It is one of the oldest educational institutions in the subcontinent. It offers Honours degree, honours and Master's degree ...
, and
Dhaka University, completing a Bachelor of Science degree. Ataur Rahman was extremely obsessed with films. After enrolling in
Dhaka Medical College, a career he later decided not to pursue, he made an attempt to escape from the family home and join the film industry. He had only Taka 60 in his possession at the time. His brother-in-law spotted Ataur Rahman in the Rail Station and he was forced to return home.
As a result of Ataur Rahman's bohemian attitudes, he left Dhaka University in 1949 and ran away from home for the second time. This time he went to
Bombay
Mumbai ( ; ), also known as Bombay ( ; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial centre, financial capital and the list of cities i ...
(present-day
Mumbai
Mumbai ( ; ), also known as Bombay ( ; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial capital and the most populous city proper of India with an estimated population of 12 ...
).
He started frequented the film industry and slept on the side walks. He met Jyoti Studio's cameraman Jal Irani, who gave Ataur Rahman the chance to work as an apprentice but it was not satisfying enough for him.
Career
In 1950, Ataur Rahman went to
Karachi
Karachi is the capital city of the Administrative units of Pakistan, province of Sindh, Pakistan. It is the List of cities in Pakistan by population, largest city in Pakistan and 12th List of largest cities, largest in the world, with a popul ...
and took a job as a
News Presenter
A news presenter – also known as a newsreader, newscaster (short for "news broadcaster"), anchorman or anchorwoman, news anchor or simply an anchor – is a person who presents news during a news program on TV, radio or the Internet. ...
for
Radio Pakistan
The Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation (); also known as ''Radio Pakistan'', serves as the national public broadcaster for radio in Pakistan. Although some local stations predate its founding, it is the oldest existing broadcasting network in P ...
. Here he met with another notable Bengali media personality, Foteh Lohani. At this time, Ata started taking music lessons from renowned Pakistani ''Sarnagi'' player Jawahari Khan. After some days Foteh Lohani moved to London. In 1952, Khan Ata went to London as well. There he performed as a singer and actor in several Bengali programs. He met with artist
SM Sultan and helped him with his savings to buy art supplies. Ataur Rahman and his companions also made arrangements for displaying and selling Sultan's paintings.
In 1953, Ataur Rahman enrolled in the Theatre department at
City Literary Institute.
Ataur Rahman studied in the Netherlands when he was awarded a
UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO ) is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and International secur ...
fellowship in 1954. Thereafter, he worked as a teacher in London but also took to the stage for several years. In 1956, he returned home and starred in a film called
Jago Hua Severa directed by AJ Karder. He played many roles with notable Bengali actress
Tripti Mitra.
In 1963, Ataur Rahman made his directorial debut with the film ''Anek Diner Chena'', and continued making many notable films like ''
Nawab Sirajuddaula'' (1967), ''Sat Bhai Champa'' (1968), ''Arun Barun Kironmala'' (1968), ''Abar Tora Manush Ho'' (1973), ''Sujon Sokhi'' (1975), ''Ekhono Onek Raat'' (1997).
In addition to acting, Ataur Rahman was a songwriter with over 500 compositions, some of which remain popular.
Personal life
Ataur Rahman married three times.
When he was in London, completing a higher course in
Cinematography
Cinematography () is the art of motion picture (and more recently, electronic video camera) photography.
Cinematographers use a lens (optics), lens to focus reflected light from objects into a real image that is transferred to some image sen ...
, he met an
English woman named Shirley and married her.
On their return to Bangladesh and after having a child, they got divorced. Shirley returned to London with the child. Then Khan Ata married
Mahbuba Rahman. They met in a radio station. They had a daughter named Rumana Islam, a Bangladeshi singer. In 1968, Ataur Rahman married
Nilufar Yasmin, a Bangladeshi singer. They had a son,
Agun, who is also a Bangladeshi singer.
Filmography
As director
As actor
As composer
Awards
* Pakistan Film Festival Award
*
Nigar Award
* International film festival awards at Moscow and
Tashkent
Tashkent (), also known as Toshkent, is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Uzbekistan, largest city of Uzbekistan. It is the most populous city in Central Asia, with a population of more than 3 million people as of April 1, 2024. I ...
*
Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Screenplay
*
Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Lyrics (1980)
*
Ekushey Padak
Ekushey Padak () is the second highest civilian award in Bangladesh, introduced in memory of martyrs of the Bengali language movement of 1952. The award is given to recognize contributions in a number of fields, including culture, education, and e ...
(2003)
References
Footnotes
Bibliography
*
*
*
*
*
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ataur Rahman, Khan
1928 births
1997 deaths
People from Manikganj District
Dhaka College alumni
Dhaka Medical College alumni
20th-century Bangladeshi male actors
Bangladeshi film directors
Bangladeshi male film actors
20th-century Bangladeshi male singers
20th-century Bangladeshi singers
University of Dhaka alumni
Best Screenplay National Film Award (Bangladesh) winners
Recipients of the Ekushey Padak
Best Lyricist National Film Award (Bangladesh) winners
Best Music Director National Film Award (Bangladesh) winners
Best Music Composer National Film Award (Bangladesh) winners
20th-century Bangladeshi screenwriters
Dhaka Collegiate School alumni