The Khachna Range (, ''Jibal Khashna'';
Berber
Berber or Berbers may refer to:
Ethnic group
* Berbers, an ethnic group native to Northern Africa
* Berber languages, a family of Afro-Asiatic languages
Places
* Berber, Sudan, a town on the Nile
People with the surname
* Ady Berber (1913–196 ...
''Adrar n Kheshna'') is a mountain range of the
Tell Atlas
The Tell Atlas (, Latn, ar, al-ʾaṭlas al-tlī) is a mountain chain over in length, belonging to the Atlas mountain ranges in North Africa, stretching mainly across northern Algeria, ending in north-eastern Morocco and north-western Tunisia. ...
, part of the
Atlas Mountain System
The Atlas Mountains are a mountain range in the Maghreb in North Africa. They separate the Sahara Desert from the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean; the name "Atlantic" is derived from the mountain range, which stretches around through M ...
. It is located in
Kabylie
Kabylia or Kabylie (; in Kabyle language, Kabyle: Tamurt n leqbayel; in Tifinagh: ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵇⴱⴰⵢⴻⵍ; ), meaning "Land of the Tribes" is a mountainous coastal region in northern Algeria and the homeland of the Kaby ...
,
Algeria
Algeria, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered to Algeria–Tunisia border, the northeast by Tunisia; to Algeria–Libya border, the east by Libya; to Alger ...
.
Geography
The ''Khachna'' is a
massif
A massif () is a principal mountain mass, such as a compact portion of a mountain range, containing one or more summits (e.g. France's Massif Central). In mountaineering literature, ''massif'' is frequently used to denote the main mass of an ...
made up of two differentiated ranges, one in the north between
Thénia
Thénia (), sometimes written as Thenia, with around 40,000 inhabitants, is the chief town in the ''daïra'' of the same name, in the ''wilaya'' of Boumerdès, in northern Algeria. Historically, the name is a contraction of "Theniet Beni Aicha" (� ...
and
Zemmouri
Zemmouri is a town and commune in the Bordj Menaïel District of Boumerdès Province, Algeria. As of 2008, the population of the municipality is 26,408.
Villages
The villages of the commune of ''Zemmouri'' are:
History
The coastal site of Zem ...
, and the other in the south between
Thénia
Thénia (), sometimes written as Thenia, with around 40,000 inhabitants, is the chief town in the ''daïra'' of the same name, in the ''wilaya'' of Boumerdès, in northern Algeria. Historically, the name is a contraction of "Theniet Beni Aicha" (� ...
and
Lakhdaria.
Its highest point, ''
Bouzegza Mount'' known in
Kabylian as ''Athrar Azegzaw'', has an elevation of and it is located in the southern subrange.
Other notable summits are the 710 m high
Djerrah Mount, a peak located in the central area of the massif, a second highest point of the southern subrange.
Villages
This mountain range is home to dozens of villages including:
Summits
Several mountain peaks are found in this mountain range:
* (1032 m)
*
Djerrah Mount (740 m)
*
Ighil Zenabir Mount (630 m)
*
Ben Norah Mount
Ben is frequently used as a shortened version of the given names Benjamin, Benedict, Bennett, Benson or Ebenezer, and is also a given name in its own right.
Ben meaning "son of" is also found in Arabic as ''Ben'' (dialectal Arabic) or ''bin' ...
(467 m)
*
Sidi Fredj Mount (452 m)
*
Bouarous Mount (444 m)
*
Soumâa Mount
Soumâa or Thala Oufella is a village in the Boumerdès Province in Kabylie, Algeria.
Location
The village is surrounded by Meraldene River and Isser River, and also the town of Thenia in the Khachna mountain range.
Zawiya
* Zawiyet Sidi Bou ...
(430 m)
*
Bouzareah Mountain (410m)
Forests
The plant cover in this mountain range shelters several forests including:
*
Boukram Forest
*
Corso Forest
*
Zbarbar Forest
*
Zemmouri Forest
Rivers
This mountain range is crossed by dozens of rivers:
*
Arbia River
*
*
*
*
Hamiz River
*
Isser River
The Oued Isser is a river of Algeria. It begins in Médéa Province, is the main river, with Oued Sébaou of the Medea, which runs through the Lower Kabylie of Djurdjura (or the current province of Boumerdès) Wilaya of Bouira, then flows i ...
*
Keddache River
*
Meraldene River
The Oued Meraldene or Oued Merabtene, also called Oued Bourdine, is a river of Algeria located in Kabylia within the framework of the Province of Boumerdès.
Presentation
The ''Meraldène'' stream is one of the main tributaries of the Boumerdè ...
Dams
Several hydraulic dams have been built on the waterways of this mountain range:
*
Keddara Dam
*
Meraldene Dam
The Meraldene Dam, or Barrage Meraldene, is an embankment dam on the Meraldene River, located at southwest of Thénia in Boumerdès Province within Kabylia in Algeria.
Construction
The design of this project was entrusted to the engineer-arch ...
*
*
Gallery
File:Mont Bouzegza vue du village zouggara.JPG,
File:Vue et Plaque de Thénia.jpg, Bouarous Mount
File:Barrage de Keddara سد قدارة - panoramio (1).jpg, Keddara Dam
See also
*
Kabyles
*
Al-arbaâ Valley
*
List of mountains in Algeria
This is a list of mountains in the country of Algeria.
See also
* Ahaggar Mountains
* Teffedest Mountains
* Khachna Mountains
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Mountains In Algeria
Mountains of Algeria, *
Lists of mountains by country, Algeria
List ...
*
Tell Atlas
The Tell Atlas (, Latn, ar, al-ʾaṭlas al-tlī) is a mountain chain over in length, belonging to the Atlas mountain ranges in North Africa, stretching mainly across northern Algeria, ending in north-eastern Morocco and north-western Tunisia. ...
*
Reghaïa Valley
}
Reghaïa Valley is one of the rivers in the Algiers Province, province of Algiers, stretching 17.13 kilometers to the east of the Algerian capital. Its mouth is located between the municipalities of Reghaïa and H'raoua. It is among the longes ...
*
*
Boudouaou Valley
*
Boumerdès Valley
Boumerdes Valley is a watercourse that originates in the Khachna Mountains and flows through the Kabylia region, passing through Boumerdès Province and into the Mediterranean Sea near the city of Boumerdès.
Watercourse
Boumerdes Valley is ...
*
Arabeya Valley
Arabeya Valley, (also known as Wadi Arabiya or Wadi Thinia Bani Aisha), is a watercourse originating from the Khachna Mountains of Algeria. It flows through the Kabylia region, eventually draining into Isser River and then into the Mediterranean ...
References
Mountain ranges of the Atlas Mountains
Mountain ranges of Algeria
Biosphere reserves of Algeria
Geography of Algeria
Geology of Algeria
Boumerdès Province
{{Regional-geology-stub