Kera is an
East Chadic language spoken by 45,000 people in Southwest
Chad
Chad (; ar, تشاد , ; french: Tchad, ), officially the Republic of Chad, '; ) is a landlocked country at the crossroads of North and Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Repub ...
and 6,000 people in North
Cameroon
Cameroon (; french: Cameroun, ff, Kamerun), officially the Republic of Cameroon (french: République du Cameroun, links=no), is a country in west- central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west and north; Chad to the northeast; th ...
.
It was called "Tuburi" by
Joseph Greenberg
Joseph Harold Greenberg (May 28, 1915 – May 7, 2001) was an American linguist, known mainly for his work concerning linguistic typology and the genetic classification of languages.
Life Early life and education
Joseph Greenberg was born on M ...
, a name shared with
Tupuri
Tupuri (or Toupouri) is a language mostly spoken in the Mayo-Kebbi Est Region of southern Chad and in small parts of northern Cameroon. It is an Mbum language spoken by the Tupuri people with approximately 300,000 speakers.
Tupuri was erron ...
.
In Cameroon, Kera is spoken by small, isolated and scattered groups in the southern departments of
Mayo-Danay (
Wina commune) and
Diamaré (
Ndoukoula
Ndoukoula is a town and commune in Cameroon.
See also
*Communes of Cameroon
The Arrondissements of Cameroon are the third-level units of administration in Cameroon. The arrondissements are organised by divisions and sub divisions of each provi ...
district) in the Far North Region. It is mainly spoken in Chad. In Cameroon, the main group is near the border, south of
Viri
A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism. Viruses infect all life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea.
Since Dmitri Ivanovsky ...
. There are about 6,000 speakers in Cameroon.
Grammar
Kera is a
subject–verb–object language, using
prepositions. It uses exclusively borderline
case-marking.
Phonology
The phonetic symbols and charts used are from the
International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
Consonants
Vowels
ATR allophones or undershoot in Kera? Retrieved 2019-06-02.
Kera's vowels are, including
allophone
In phonology, an allophone (; from the Greek , , 'other' and , , 'voice, sound') is a set of multiple possible spoken soundsor ''phones''or signs used to pronounce a single phoneme in a particular language. For example, in English, (as in '' ...
s:
But can also be expressed as:
* High The tongue is positioned near the top of the mouth.
* Round The lips are rounded while the vowel is pronounced.
* Front The tongue is positioned at the front of the mouth.
Kera has
vowel harmony
In phonology, vowel harmony is an assimilatory process in which the vowels of a given domain – typically a phonological word – have to be members of the same natural class (thus "in harmony"). Vowel harmony is typically long distance, me ...
.
In Kera, many words are required to only have vowels in the high or not high vowel class. For example, a word may have any of the vowels i ə u or any of the vowels e a o, but words containing both, e.g. words with i and o, are prohibited.
References
External links
Research on stress in Kera
Languages of Cameroon
Languages of Chad
East Chadic languages
{{Cameroon-lang-stub