Kenneth More
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Kenneth Gilbert More (20 September 1914 – 12 July 1982) was an English actor. Initially achieving fame in the comedy ''
Genevieve Genevieve (; ; also called ''Genovefa'' and ''Genofeva''; 419/422 AD – 502/512 AD) was a consecrated virgin, and is one of the two patron saints of Paris in the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church. Her feast day is on 3 January. Rec ...
'' (1953), he appeared in many roles as a carefree, happy-go-lucky gent. Films from this period include ''
Doctor in the House Doctor in the House may refer to: * Doctor in the House (novel), ''Doctor in the House'' (novel), a 1952 novel by Richard Gordon ** Doctor in the House (film), ''Doctor in the House'' (film), a 1954 British film adaptation of the novel *** Doctor i ...
'' (1954), '' Raising a Riot'' (1955), ''
The Admirable Crichton ''The Admirable Crichton'' is a comic stage play written in 1902 by J. M. Barrie. Origins Barrie took the title from the sobriquet of a fellow Scotland, Scot, the polymath James Crichton, a 16th-century genius and athlete. The epigram-loving E ...
'' (1957), '' The Sheriff of Fractured Jaw'' (1958) and '' Next to No Time'' (1958). He also played more serious roles as a leading man, beginning with '' The Deep Blue Sea'' (1955), '' Reach for the Sky'' (1956), '' A Night to Remember'' (1958), '' North West Frontier'' (1959), '' The 39 Steps'' (1959) and '' Sink the Bismarck!'' (1960). Although his career declined in the early 1960s, two of his own favourite films date from this time – '' The Comedy Man'' (1964) and '' The Greengage Summer'' (1961) with Susannah York, "one of the happiest films on which I have ever worked."Kenneth More (1978) ''More or Less'', Hodder & Stoughton. He also enjoyed a revival in the much-acclaimed TV adaptation of '' The Forsyte Saga'' (1967) and the '' Father Brown'' series (1974).


Early life

Kenneth More was born at 'Raeden', Vicarage Way, Gerrards Cross,
Buckinghamshire Buckinghamshire (, abbreviated ''Bucks'') is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England and one of the home counties. It is bordered by Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north-east, Hertfordshir ...
, the only son of Charles Gilbert More, a
Royal Naval Air Service The Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS) was the air arm of the Royal Navy, under the direction of the Admiralty (United Kingdom), Admiralty's Air Department, and existed formally from 1 July 1914 to 1 April 1918, when it was merged with the British ...
pilot, and Edith Winifred Watkins, the daughter of a
Cardiff Cardiff (; ) is the capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of Wales. Cardiff had a population of in and forms a Principal areas of Wales, principal area officially known as the City and County of Ca ...
solicitor. He was educated at Victoria College, Jersey, having spent part of his childhood in the
Channel Islands The Channel Islands are an archipelago in the English Channel, off the French coast of Normandy. They are divided into two Crown Dependencies: the Jersey, Bailiwick of Jersey, which is the largest of the islands; and the Bailiwick of Guernsey, ...
, where his father was general manager of the Jersey Eastern Railway. After his graduation, More followed the family tradition by training to become a
civil engineer A civil engineer is a person who practices civil engineering – the application of planning, designing, constructing, maintaining, and operating infrastructure while protecting the public and environmental health, as well as improving existing i ...
. However, he abandoned his training and worked for a while in
Sainsbury's J Sainsbury plc, trading as Sainsbury's, is a British supermarket and the second-largest chain of supermarkets in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1869 by John James Sainsbury with a shop in Drury Lane, London, the company was the largest UK r ...
on the Strand. When More was 17 his father died, and he applied to join the
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the Air force, air and space force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. It was formed towards the end of the World War I, First World War on 1 April 1918, on the merger of t ...
but failed the medical test for equilibrium. He then travelled to Canada, intending to work as a
fur trapper A fur is a Softness, soft, thick growth of hair that covers the skin of almost all mammals. It consists of a combination of oily #Guard hair, guard hair on top and thick #Down hair, underfur beneath. The guard hair keeps moisture from reaching t ...
, but was sent back to Britain because he lacked immigration documents.


Windmill Theatre

On his return from Canada, a business associate of his father, Vivian Van Damm, agreed to offer him work as a stagehand at the Windmill Theatre, where his job included shifting scenery and helping to get the nude players off stage during its ''Revudeville'' variety shows. After a chance moment on stage helping a comic, he realized that he wanted to act and was soon promoted to playing
straight man The straight man (or straight woman in the case of female characters), also known as a "comedic foil", is a stock character in a comedy performance, especially a double act, sketch comedy, or farce. When a comedy partner behaves eccentrically ...
in the ''Revudeville'' comedy routines, appearing in his first sketch in August 1935. He played there for a year, which then led to regular work in
repertory A repertory theatre, also called repertory, rep, true rep or stock, which are also called producing theatres, is a theatre in which a resident company presents works from a specified repertoire, usually in alternation or rotation. United Kingdom ...
, including Newcastle, performing in plays such as '' Burke and Hare'' and '' Dracula's Daughter''. Other stage appearances included ''Do You Remember?'' (1937), ''Stage Hands Never Lie'' (1937) and ''Distinguished Gathering'' (1937). More continued his theatre work until the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939. He had an occasional small role in films such as '' Look Up and Laugh'' (1935).


Second World War

Before the war, More was working as an actor in
Wolverhampton Wolverhampton ( ) is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands (county), West Midlands of England. Located around 12 miles (20 km) north of Birmingham, it forms the northwestern part of the West Midlands conurbation, with the towns of ...
at the repertory company and living at 166 Waterloo Road. According to the 1939 register, he was also ambulance driver number 207 in preparation for the outbreak of war. More received a
commission In-Commission or commissioning may refer to: Business and contracting * Commission (remuneration), a form of payment to an agent for services rendered ** Commission (art), the purchase or the creation of a piece of art most often on behalf of anot ...
as a
lieutenant A lieutenant ( , ; abbreviated Lt., Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a Junior officer, junior commissioned officer rank in the armed forces of many nations, as well as fire services, emergency medical services, Security agency, security services ...
in the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom. It is a component of His Majesty's Naval Service, and its officers hold their commissions from the King of the United Kingdom, King. Although warships were used by Kingdom ...
and saw active service aboard the
cruiser A cruiser is a type of warship. Modern cruisers are generally the largest ships in a fleet after aircraft carriers and amphibious assault ships, and can usually perform several operational roles from search-and-destroy to ocean escort to sea ...
and the aircraft carrier .


Resumption of acting career

On demobilisation in 1946 More resumed work at the
Wolverhampton Wolverhampton ( ) is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands (county), West Midlands of England. Located around 12 miles (20 km) north of Birmingham, it forms the northwestern part of the West Midlands conurbation, with the towns of ...
repertory company, then appeared on stage in the West End in ''And No Birds Sing'' (1946). More appeared in Paul Vercors' play '' The Silence of the Sea'' broadcast on the day British TV recommenced after the war - 7 June 1946, and this was followed by a number of television roles including Badger in an adaptation of ''
Toad of Toad Hall ''Toad of Toad Hall'' is a play written by A. A. Milne – the first of several dramatisations of Kenneth Grahame's 1908 novel ''The Wind in the Willows'' – with incidental music by Harold Fraser-Simson. It was originally produced by William ...
'' (1946), and a small role in the film '' School for Secrets'' (1946). He was seen by
Noël Coward Sir Noël Peirce Coward (16 December 189926 March 1973) was an English playwright, composer, director, actor, and singer, known for his wit, flamboyance, and what ''Time (magazine), Time'' called "a sense of personal style, a combination of c ...
playing a small role on stage in '' Power Without Glory'' (1947), which led to his casting in Coward's '' Peace In Our Time'' (1948) on stage. More's earliest small roles in films date from before the war, but around this time, he began to appear regularly on the big screen. For a small role in '' Scott of the Antarctic'' (1948) as Edward Evans, 1st Baron Mountevans, he was paid £500. He thought this film would launch him more than it did and held off from accepting other roles, which resulted in him "nearly starving". He took minor parts in '' Man on the Run'' (1949), '' Now Barabbas'' (1949), and '' Stop Press Girl'' (1949).


Stardom


Rising reputation

More achieved a notable stage success in ''The Way Things Go'' (1950) with Ronald Squire, from whom More later claimed he learned his stage technique.Shipman 1972, p. 371. He was in demand for minor roles on screen such as '' Morning Departure'' (1950) and '' Chance of a Lifetime'' (1950). More had a good part as a British agent in '' The Clouded Yellow'' (1950) for
Ralph Thomas Ralph Philip Thomas (10 August 1915 – 17 March 2001) was an English film director who directed the Doctor (film series), ''Doctor'' film series. Thomas cast the actor James Robertson Justice in many of his films. He often worked with the pr ...
. He could also be seen in '' The Franchise Affair'' (1951) and '' The Galloping Major'' (1951). More's first Hollywood-financed film was '' No Highway in the Sky'' (1951) where he played a co-pilot. Thomas cast him in another strong support part in '' Appointment with Venus'' (1952). More's name was placed above the title billing for the first time with a low budget comedy, '' Brandy for the Parson'' (1952), playing a smuggler.


''The Deep Blue Sea''

Roland Culver Roland Joseph Culver, (31 August 1900 – 1 March 1984) was an English stage, film, and television actor. Early life After Highgate School, Culver joined the Royal Air Force and served as a pilot from 1918 to 1919. Career After considering ...
recommended More audition for a part in a new play by Terence Rattigan, '' The Deep Blue Sea'' (1952); he was successful and achieved tremendous critical acclaim in the role of Freddie. More later wrote "Critics hailed me almost as an overnight discovery, conveniently forgetting I was already thirty-eight, and that I had been working in the theatre for nearly twenty years." During the play's run he appeared as a worried parent in a thriller, '' The Yellow Balloon'' (1953). He was in another Hollywood-financed film, '' Never Let Me Go'' (1953), playing a colleague of
Clark Gable William Clark Gable (February 1, 1901November 16, 1960) was an American actor often referred to as the "King of Cinema of the United States, Hollywood". He appeared in more than 60 Film, motion pictures across a variety of Film genre, genres dur ...
.


Film stardom: ''Genevieve'' and ''Doctor in the House''

Director Henry Cornelius approached More during the run of ''The Deep Blue Sea'' and offered him £3,500 to play one of the four leads in a comedy, ''
Genevieve Genevieve (; ; also called ''Genovefa'' and ''Genofeva''; 419/422 AD – 502/512 AD) was a consecrated virgin, and is one of the two patron saints of Paris in the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church. Her feast day is on 3 January. Rec ...
'' (1953) (a part turned down by Guy Middleton). More said Cornelius never saw him in the play but cast him on the basis of his work in ''The Galloping Major''.Thompson, Harold. "From the 'Windmill' to the 'Sea'." ''The New York Times'', 29 May 1955, p. 53. More recalls "the shooting of the picture was hell. Everything went wrong, even the weather." The resulting film was a huge success at the British box office. More next made '' Our Girl Friday'' (1953) and ''
Doctor in the House Doctor in the House may refer to: * Doctor in the House (novel), ''Doctor in the House'' (novel), a 1952 novel by Richard Gordon ** Doctor in the House (film), ''Doctor in the House'' (film), a 1954 British film adaptation of the novel *** Doctor i ...
'' (1954), the latter for Ralph Thomas. Both films were made before the release of ''Genevieve'' so More's fee was relatively small; ''Our Girl Friday'' was a commercial disappointment but ''Doctor in the House'' was the biggest hit at the 1954 British box office and the most successful film in the history of Rank. More received a
BAFTA Award The British Academy Film Awards, more commonly known as the BAFTAs or BAFTA Awards, is an annual film award show hosted by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) to honour the best British and international contributions to f ...
as best newcomer. More appeared in a TV production of '' The Deep Blue Sea'' in 1954, which was seen by an audience of 11 million. More signed a five-year contract with Sir Alexander Korda at £10,000 a year. ' He was now established as one of Britain's biggest stars and Korda announced plans to feature him in two films based on true stories, one, ''The Alcock and Brown Story'' about the Transatlantic flight of Alcock and Brown in 1919 also featuring Denholm Elliott, and the other Clifton James, the double for Field Marshal Montgomery. The first film was never made and the second ('' I Was Monty's Double'') with another actor. Korda also wanted More to star in a new version of '' The Four Feathers'', ''
Storm Over the Nile ''Storm Over the Nile'' is a 1955 British adventure film adaptation of the 1902 novel '' The Four Feathers'', directed by Terence Young and Zoltan Korda. The film not only extensively used footage of the action scenes from the 1939 film ver ...
'' (1956) but he turned it down. However, More did accept Korda's offer to appear in a film adaptation of '' The Deep Blue Sea'' (1955) gaining the Best Actor at the Venice Film Festival for his performance. The film was something of a critical and commercial disappointment (More felt Vivien Leigh was miscast in the lead) but still widely seen. He also did the narration for Korda's '' The Man Who Loved Redheads'' (1955). When ''The Alcock and Brown Story'' was cancelled, More was reassigned to another film for Korda, the domestic comedy '' Raising a Riot'' (1955), directed by Wendy Toye. This was the eighth most popular movie at the British box office in 1955, and much of the film's success was attributed to More's appeal.


''Reach for the Sky''

More received an offer from
David Lean Sir David Lean (25 March 190816 April 1991) was an English film director, producer, screenwriter, and editor, widely considered one of the most important figures of Cinema of the United Kingdom, British cinema. He directed the large-scale epi ...
to play the lead role in an adaptation of '' The Wind Cannot Read'' by Richard Mason. More was unsure about whether the public would accept him in such a straightforwardly romantic part and refused it, a decision he later regarded as "the greatest mistake I ever made professionally". Lean dropped the project and was not involved in the eventual 1958 film version, which starred
Dirk Bogarde Sir Dirk Bogarde (born Derek Jules Gaspard Ulric Niven van den Bogaerde; 28 March 1921 – 8 May 1999) was an English actor, novelist and screenwriter. Initially a matinée idol in films such as ''Doctor in the House (film), Doctor in the Hous ...
and was directed by Ralph Thomas. Instead, More played the
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the Air force, air and space force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. It was formed towards the end of the World War I, First World War on 1 April 1918, on the merger of t ...
fighter ace, Douglas Bader, in '' Reach for the Sky'' (1956), a part refused by
Richard Burton Richard Burton (; born Richard Walter Jenkins Jr.; 10 November 1925 – 5 August 1984) was a Welsh actor. Noted for his mellifluous baritone voice, Burton established himself as a formidable Shakespearean actor in the 1950s and gave a memor ...
. It was the most popular British film of the year. By 1956, More's asking price was £25,000 a film. In October 1956, John Davis, managing director of Rank, announced him as one of the actors under contract to Rank that Davis thought would become an international star. More received offers to go to Hollywood, but refused them, unsure his persona would be effective there. However, he started working with U.S. co-stars and directors more often. In February 1957, he signed a contract with Daniel M. Angel and was to make ten films over five years, seven which would be distributed by Rank and three by 20th Century Fox. In June of that year, he said:
Hollywood has been hitting two extremes – either a Biblical de Mille spectacular or a '' Baby Doll''. Britain does two other kinds of movie as well as anyone – a certain type of high comedy and a kind of semi-documentary. I believe we (the British film industry) should hit these hard.
His next film, ''
The Admirable Crichton ''The Admirable Crichton'' is a comic stage play written in 1902 by J. M. Barrie. Origins Barrie took the title from the sobriquet of a fellow Scotland, Scot, the polymath James Crichton, a 16th-century genius and athlete. The epigram-loving E ...
'' (1957), was a high comedy, based on the play by
J. M. Barrie Sir James Matthew Barrie, 1st Baronet, (; 9 May 1860 19 June 1937) was a Scottish novelist and playwright, best remembered as the creator of Peter Pan. He was born and educated in Scotland and then moved to London, where he wrote several succe ...
. It was released by
Columbia Pictures Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc., Trade name, doing business as Columbia Pictures, is an American film Production company, production and Film distributor, distribution company that is the flagship unit of the Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group ...
. It was directed by Lewis Gilbert who also had made ''Reach for the Sky'' and who later said:
I was very fond of Kenny as an actor, although he wasn't particularly versatile. What he could do, he did very well. His strengths were his ability to portray charm; basically he was the officer returning from the war and he was superb in that kind of role. The minute that kind of role went out of existence, he began to go down as a box office star.MacFarlane 1997, p. 222.
Regarding his performance in this film, critic David Shipman wrote:
It was not just that he had superb comic timing: one could see absolutely why the family trusted their fates to him. No other British actor had come so close to that dependable, reliable quality of the great Hollywood stars – you would trust him through thick and thin. And he was more humorous than, say,
Cary Grant Cary Grant (born Archibald Alec Leach; January 18, 1904November 29, 1986) was an English and American actor. Known for his blended British and American accent, debonair demeanor, lighthearted approach to acting, and sense of comic timing, he ...
, more down-to-earth than, say, Gary Cooper.Shipman 1989, pp. 414–415.
''The Admirable Crichton'' was the third most popular movie at the British box office in 1957. Josh Billings of ''Kinematograph Weekly'' wrote that More was the only star in Britain who could draw audiences solely on the power of his name. In 1957, More had announced that he would play the lead role of a captain caught up in the Indian Mutiny in ''Night Runners of Bengal'' but the film was never made. More refused an offer from
Roy Ward Baker Roy Ward Baker (born Roy Horace Baker; 19 December 1916 – 5 October 2010) was an English film director. He was known professionally as Roy Baker until 1967, when he adopted Roy Ward Baker as his screen credit. Early life Baker was born i ...
to play a German POW in '' The One That Got Away'' (1957), but agreed to play the lead role of Charles Lightoller in the
Titanic RMS ''Titanic'' was a British ocean liner that sank in the early hours of 15 April 1912 as a result of striking an iceberg on her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to New York City, United States. Of the estimated 2,224 passengers a ...
film for the same director, '' A Night to Remember'' (1958). This was the first of a seven-year contract with Rank at a fee of £40,000 a film. It was popular though failed to recover its large cost; it was one of More's most critically acclaimed films. For his next film, More had an American co-star Betsy Drake, '' Next to No Time'' (1958) directed by Cornelius. It was a minor success at the box office. More then made '' The Sheriff of Fractured Jaw'' (1958), a Western spoof originally written for Clifton Webb. He had an American director (
Raoul Walsh Raoul Walsh (born Albert Edward Walsh; March 11, 1887December 31, 1980) was an American film director, actor, founding member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), and the brother of silent cinema actor George Walsh. He wa ...
) and co-star ( Jayne Mansfield), although the film was shot in Spain. It was the tenth most-popular movie at the British box office in 1958. In December 1958 More announced he had a contract with Rank to make seven films in five years at a flat salary (of which the first was ''Night to Remember''), plus three films in five years for Dan Angel and 20th Century Fox of which ''Sheriff'' was the first. He also said he would no longer make a film without an American co star. More said he had been offered a production deal of his own releasing through British Lion but did not want to do it saying "I've got what I want, and I've never been lucky in business anyway. I think too many actors also try to be their own administrators these days, and I see them walking around with worried faces. Some people have the flair for it, of course. I don't." More said he would not appear on television. "If I do, it’ll kill the theatre business that night. That’s true of any big actor in Britain today. It was terrible what happened to the theatres the night Laurence Olivier went on. : Nobody went. So people like myself stay off television, though they offer fantastic sums. I was offered £123,000 (about $640,000) to appear in one television series; and most of that money would have been tax-free in one way or another.” More made another film with Ralph Thomas, a remake of '' The 39 Steps'' (1959), with a Hollywood co star ( Taina Elg). It was a hit in Britain. He appeared in a Fox-Rank film set in India, '' North West Frontier'' (1959), co-starring
Lauren Bacall Betty Joan Perske (September 16, 1924 – August 12, 2014), professionally known as Lauren Bacall ( ), was an American actress. She was named the AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars, 20th-greatest female star of classic Hollywood cinema by the America ...
and directed by J. Lee Thompson. It was another success in Britain but not in the US. He agreed to star in '' The Angry Silence'' at a discount fee but pulled out in order to make '' Sink the Bismarck!'' (1960), directed by Gilbert, a more lucrative assignment (More's role was played by Richard Attenborough). This film was a hit in Britain and the US. More was the subject of '' This Is Your Life'' in 1959 when he was surprised by Eamonn Andrews at the Odeon Cinema,
Shepherd's Bush Shepherd's Bush is a suburb of West London, England, within the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham west of Charing Cross, and identified as a major metropolitan centre in the London Plan. Although primarily residential in character, its ...
.


Later career


Decline in film popularity

In 1960, Rank's Managing Director John Davis gave permission for More to work outside his contract to appear in '' The Guns of Navarone'' (1961). More, however, made the mistake of heckling and swearing at Davis at a BAFTA dinner at the Dorchester, losing the role (which went to David Niven). More went on to make a comedy, '' ''Man In The Moon'''' (1960), which flopped at the box office, "his first real flop" since becoming a star, according to Shipman. He returned to the stage directing ''The Angry Deep'' in Brighton in 1960. More and Gilbert were reunited on '' The Greengage Summer'' (1961) which remains one of More's favourite films, although Gilbert felt the star was miscast. He returned to military roles as one of many stars in '' The Longest Day'' (1962) playing Beachmaster Captain Colin Maud, and then he played the lead in a comedy produced by Daniel Angel and directed by Wendy Toyes, '' We Joined the Navy'' (1962), which was poorly received. More says he accepted the lead in the low-budget youth film, '' Some People'' (1962), because he had no other offers at the time. The movie was profitable. Some felt More's popularity declined when he left his second wife to live with Angela Douglas who had been in the cast of ''Some People''. Others argued his appeal was simply becoming out of date. Film writer Andrew Spicer thought that "More's persona was so strongly associated with traditional middle class values that his stardom could not survive the shift towards working class iconoclasts" during that decade. Another writer, Christopher Sandford, felt that "as the sixties began and the star of the ironic, postmodernist school rose, More was derided as a ludicrous old fogey with crinkly hair and a tweed jacket." He returned to television with the lead in '' Heart to Heart'' written by Terence Rattigan. More received an offer to star in '' The Comedy Man'' directed by Alvin Rakoff, but the film was not released for two years. More then made ''Collect Your Hand Luggage'' (1963) for television directed by
Ted Kotcheff William Theodore Kotcheff (; April 7, 1931 – April 10, 2025) was a CanadianUS Director Ted Kotcheff Granted Bulgarian Citizenship. Bulgarian Justice Minister Ekaterina Zaharieva on Friday granted citizenship to Ted Kotcheff, a US director bor ...
. He was going to star in a film about the
Cyprus Emergency The Cyprus Emergency was a conflict fought in British Cyprus between April 1955 and March 1959. The National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters (EOKA), a Greek Cypriot right-wing nationalist guerrilla organisation, began an armed campaign in s ...
called ''The Cyprus Story'', playing an intelligence officer who falls in love with
Elsa Martinelli Elsa Martinelli (born Elisa Tia; 30 January 1935 – 8 July 2017) was an Italian actress and fashion model. Described by ''The Guardian'' as a "versatile star of Hollywood’s international years whose work spanned romantic comedies, period epi ...
who plays the daughter of an EOKA sympathiser. Pre-production was difficult - director Robert Day quit and was replaced by Roy Baker, however filming, which was to start in June 1963 in Cyprus, did not proceed. More went back to the stage, appearing in ''Out of the Crocodile'' (1963) and '' Our Man Crichton'' (1964–65), which ran for six months. He also appeared in a small screen version of Simon Raven's ''The Scapegoat''. He appeared in a 35-minute prologue to '' The Collector'' (1965) at the special request of director
William Wyler William Wyler (; born Willi Wyler (); July 1, 1902 – July 27, 1981) was a German-born American film director and producer. Known for his work in numerous genres over five decades, he received numerous awards and accolades, including three Aca ...
, but it ended up being removed entirely from the final film.


Revival

More's popularity recovered in the 1960s through West End stage performances and television roles, especially following his success in '' The Forsyte Saga'' (1967). Critic David Shipman said More's personal notices for his performance on stage in ''The Secretary Bird'' (1968) "must be among the best accorded any light comedian during this century". On screen More had a small role in '' Dark of the Sun'' (1968) and a bigger one in '' Fräulein Doktor'' (1969). He was one of many names in ''
Oh! What a Lovely War ''Oh! What a Lovely War'' is a 1969 British epic comedy historical musical war film directed by Richard Attenborough (in his directorial debut), with an ensemble cast, including Maggie Smith, Dirk Bogarde, John Gielgud, John Mills, Kenneth Mo ...
'' (1969) and ''
Battle of Britain The Battle of Britain () was a military campaign of the Second World War, in which the Royal Air Force (RAF) and the Fleet Air Arm (FAA) of the Royal Navy defended the United Kingdom (UK) against large-scale attacks by Nazi Germany's air force ...
'' (1969). He took the role of the Ghost of Christmas Present in '' Scrooge'' (1970) and had long stage runs with a revival of ''
The Winslow Boy ''The Winslow Boy'' is an English play from 1946 by Terence Rattigan based on an incident involving George Archer-Shee in the Edwardian era. The incident took place at the Royal Naval College, Osborne. Background Set against the strict cod ...
'' (1970) and '' Getting On'' by Alan Bennett (1971). He was appointed a
Commander of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
(CBE) in the 1970 New Year Honours.


Later career

More's later stage appearances included ''Signs of the Times'' (1973) and ''On Approval'' (1977). He played the title character in ATV's '' Father Brown'' (1974) series. His later film roles included '' The Slipper and the Rose'' (1976), '' Where Time Began'' (1977), '' Leopard in the Snow'' (1978), '' An Englishman's Castle'' (1978) and ''
Unidentified Flying Oddball ''Unidentified Flying Oddball'' is a 1979 science fiction comedy film. It is based on Mark Twain's 1889 novel '' A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court'', directed by Russ Mayberry and produced by Walt Disney Productions. Released in the ...
'' (1979).


Personal life

More was married three times. His first marriage in 1940 to actress Mary Beryl Johnstone (one daughter, Susan Jane, born 1941) ended in divorce in 1946. He married Mabel Edith "Bill" Barkby in 1952 (one daughter, Sarah, born 1954) but left her in 1968 for Angela Douglas, an actress 26 years his junior, causing considerable estrangement from family and friends. He was married to Douglas, whom he nicknamed "Shrimp", from 17 March 1968 until his death in 1982. More wrote two autobiographies, ''Happy Go Lucky'' (1959) and ''More or Less'' (1978). In the second book, he related how he had since childhood, a recurrent dream of something akin to a huge wasp descending towards him. During the war, he had experienced a German Stuka dive-bomber descending in just such a manner. After that, he claimed never to have had that dream again. Producer Daniel M. Angel successfully sued More for libel in 1980, over comments made in his second autobiography. More subsequently recounted that the libel suit, which he said had stemmed from "innocently" using "the wrong words to describe an event in my life," had a negative effect on his health and brought him to the verge of a
nervous breakdown A mental disorder, also referred to as a mental illness, a mental health condition, or a psychiatric disability, is a behavioral or mental pattern that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning. A mental disorder is ...
. "Why I'm living on Love."
''
The Australian Women's Weekly ''The Australian Women's Weekly'', sometimes known simply as ''The Weekly'', is an Australian monthly women's magazine published by Are Media in Sydney and founded in 1933. For many years it was the number one magazine in Australia before bein ...
'' (via National Library of Australia), 7 October 1981, p. 26. Retrieved: 6 May 2012.


Illness and death

More and Douglas separated for several years during the 1970s, but reunited when he was diagnosed with
Parkinson's disease Parkinson's disease (PD), or simply Parkinson's, is a neurodegenerative disease primarily of the central nervous system, affecting both motor system, motor and non-motor systems. Symptoms typically develop gradually and non-motor issues become ...
. This made it increasingly difficult for him to work, although his last role was a sizeable supporting part in a US TV adaptation of ''A Tale of Two Cities'' (1980). In 1980, when he was being sued by producer Danny Angel for comments in his memoirs, he told the court he was retired. In 1981, he wrote:
Doctors and friends ask me how I feel. How can you define "bloody awful?" My nerves are stretched like a wire; the simplest outing becomes a huge challenge – I have to have Angela's arm to support me most days... my balance or lack of it is probably my biggest problem. My blessings are my memories and we have a few very loyal friends who help us through the bad days... Financially all's well. Thank goodness my wife, who holds nothing of the past over my head, is constantly at my side. Real love never dies. We share a sense of humour which at times is vital. If I have a philosophy it is that life doesn't put everything your way. It takes a little back. I strive to remember the ups rather than the downs. I have a lot of time with my thoughts these days and sometimes they hurt so much I can hardly bear it. However, my friends always associate me with the song: "When You're Smiling..." lt isn't always easy but I'm trying to live up to it.
More died on 12 July 1982, aged 67. It is now believed that he had been suffering from
multiple system atrophy Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder characterized by tremors, slow movement, muscle rigidity, postural instability (collectively known as parkinsonism), autonomic dysfunction and ataxia. This is caused by progr ...
(MSA), a belief due in part to the age of onset and the speed at which the condition progressed. He was cremated at Putney Vale Crematorium and a plaque erected at the actors' church St Paul's, Covent Garden, following a memorial attended by family, friends and colleagues.


Legacy

The Kenneth More Theatre, named in honour of the actor, was founded in 1975, in
Ilford Ilford is a large List of areas of London, town in East London, England, northeast of Charing Cross. Part of the London Borough of Redbridge, Ilford is within the Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county of Greater London. It had a po ...
, east London. A plaque commemorates More at 27 Rumbold Road,
Fulham Fulham () is an area of the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham in West London, England, southwest of Charing Cross. It lies in a loop on the north bank of the River Thames, bordering Hammersmith, Kensington and Chelsea, London, Chelsea ...
, his home at the time of his death. Another memorial plaque was installed at the Duchess Theatre in London's West End (where More gave his acclaimed performance as Freddie Page in a production of Terence Rattigan's '' The Deep Blue Sea'').


Filmography

* '' Look Up and Laugh'' (1935) (bit part, uncredited) * ''Carry On London'' (1937) (bit part, uncredited) * '' The Silence of the Sea'' (1946, TV movie) as The German * '' School for Secrets'' (1946) as Bomb Aimer (uncredited) * ''
Toad of Toad Hall ''Toad of Toad Hall'' is a play written by A. A. Milne – the first of several dramatisations of Kenneth Grahame's 1908 novel ''The Wind in the Willows'' – with incidental music by Harold Fraser-Simson. It was originally produced by William ...
'' (1946, TV movie) as Mr. Badger * '' Scott of the Antarctic'' (1948) as Lt. E.G.R.(Teddy) Evans R.N. * '' Man on the Run'' (1949) as Corp. Newman the Blackmailer * '' Now Barabbas'' (1949) as Spencer * '' Stop Press Girl'' (1949) as Police Sgt. 'Bonzo' * '' For Them That Trespass'' – (1949) – Prison Warder * '' Morning Departure'' (1950) as Lieut. Cmdr. James * '' Chance of a Lifetime'' (1950) as Adam * '' The Clouded Yellow'' (1951) as Willy Shepley * '' The Franchise Affair'' (1951) as Stanley Peters * '' The Galloping Major'' (1951) as Rosedale Film Studio Director * '' No Highway in the Sky'' (1951) Dobson, Co-Pilot (uncredited) * '' Appointment with Venus'' (1951) as Lionel Fallaize * '' Brandy for the Parson'' (1952) as Tony Rackhman * '' The Yellow Balloon'' (1953) as Ted * '' Never Let Me Go'' (1953) as Steve Quillan * ''
Genevieve Genevieve (; ; also called ''Genovefa'' and ''Genofeva''; 419/422 AD – 502/512 AD) was a consecrated virgin, and is one of the two patron saints of Paris in the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church. Her feast day is on 3 January. Rec ...
'' (1953) as Ambrose Claverhouse * '' Our Girl Friday'' (1953) as Pat Plunkett * ''
Doctor in the House Doctor in the House may refer to: * Doctor in the House (novel), ''Doctor in the House'' (novel), a 1952 novel by Richard Gordon ** Doctor in the House (film), ''Doctor in the House'' (film), a 1954 British film adaptation of the novel *** Doctor i ...
'' (1954) as Richard Grimsdyke * '' The Deep Blue Sea'' (1954, BBC, TV movie) as Freddie Page * '' The Man Who Loved Redheads'' (1955) as Narrator * '' Raising a Riot'' (1955) as Tony Kent * '' The Deep Blue Sea'' (1955) as Freddie Page * '' Reach for the Sky'' (1956) as Douglas Bader * ''
The Admirable Crichton ''The Admirable Crichton'' is a comic stage play written in 1902 by J. M. Barrie. Origins Barrie took the title from the sobriquet of a fellow Scotland, Scot, the polymath James Crichton, a 16th-century genius and athlete. The epigram-loving E ...
'' (1957) as Bill Crichton * '' A Night to Remember'' (1958) as Second Officer Charles Herbert Lightoller * '' Next to No Time'' (1958) as David Webb * '' The Sheriff of Fractured Jaw'' (1958) as Jonathan Tibbs * ''
The Thirty-Nine Steps ''The Thirty-Nine Steps'' is a 1915 adventure novel by the Scottish literature, Scottish author John Buchan, first published by William Blackwood and Sons, Edinburgh. It was Serial (literature), serialized in ''Argosy (magazine)#The All-Story, ...
'' (1959) as Richard Hannay * '' North West Frontier'' (1959) as Captain Scott * '' Sink the Bismarck!'' (1960) as Captain Shepard * ''
Man in the Moon In many cultures, several pareidolic images of a human face, head or body are recognized in the disc of the full moon; they are generally known as the Man in the Moon. The images are based on the appearance of the dark areas (known as lunar m ...
'' (1960) as William Blood * '' The Greengage Summer'' (1961) as Eliot * '' Heart to Heart'' (1962, TV movie) as David Mann * '' Some People'' (1962) as Mr. Smith * '' The Longest Day'' (1962) as Captain Colin Maud * '' We Joined the Navy'' (1962) as Lt. Cmdr. Robert Badger *'' Collect Your Hand Baggage'' (1963) TV * '' The Comedy Man'' (1964) as Chick Byrd *''
The Scapegoat A scapegoat is a goat used in a religious ritual or the victim of scapegoating, the singling out of a party for unmerited blame. Scapegoat or The Scapegoat may also refer to: Places * Scapegoat Wilderness, a Wilderness Area in Montana ** Scapego ...
'' (1964) - TV *'' Old Soldiers'' (1964) - TV * '' The Collector'' (1965) (uncredited) * '' Lord Raingo'' (1966, TV movie) as Sam Raingo *'' The Sweet War Man'' (1966) TV *'' Final Demand'' (1966) * '' The Forsyte Saga'' (1967, TV series) as 'Young Jolyon' Forsyte * '' The White Rabbit'' (1967, TV movie) as Wing Cmdr. Yeo-Thomas * '' Dark of the Sun'', also known as ''The Mercenaries'' (1968) as Doctor Wreid *'' The Secretary Bird'' (1969) TV * '' Fräulein Doktor'' (1969) as Col. Foreman * ''
Oh! What a Lovely War ''Oh! What a Lovely War'' is a 1969 British epic comedy historical musical war film directed by Richard Attenborough (in his directorial debut), with an ensemble cast, including Maggie Smith, Dirk Bogarde, John Gielgud, John Mills, Kenneth Mo ...
'' (1969) as Kaiser Wilhelm II * ''
Battle of Britain The Battle of Britain () was a military campaign of the Second World War, in which the Royal Air Force (RAF) and the Fleet Air Arm (FAA) of the Royal Navy defended the United Kingdom (UK) against large-scale attacks by Nazi Germany's air force ...
'' (1969) as Group Captain Barker * '' Scrooge'' (1970) as Ghost of Christmas Present * '' Father Brown'' (1974, TV series) as Father Brown * '' The Slipper and the Rose: The Story of Cinderella'' (1976) as Chamberlain * '' Where Time Began'' (1977) as Prof. Otto Linderbrock * '' Leopard in the Snow'' (1978) as Sir Philip James * '' An Englishman's Castle'' (1978, TV movie) as Peter Ingram * '' The Spaceman and King Arthur'' (1979) as
King Arthur According to legends, King Arthur (; ; ; ) was a king of Great Britain, Britain. He is a folk hero and a central figure in the medieval literary tradition known as the Matter of Britain. In Wales, Welsh sources, Arthur is portrayed as a le ...
* ''
A Tale of Two Cities ''A Tale of Two Cities'' is a historical novel published in 1859 by English author Charles Dickens, set in London and Paris before and during the French Revolution. The novel tells the story of the French Doctor Manette, his 18-year-long impr ...
'' (1980, TV movie) as Dr. Jarvis Lorry (final film role)


Unfilmed projects

* Adaptation of '' Nightrunners of Bengal'' (1957) * '' The Angry Silence'' (1960) – turned down role eventually played by
Richard Attenborough Richard Samuel Attenborough, Baron Attenborough (; 29 August 192324 August 2014) was an English actor, film director, and Film producer, producer. Attenborough was the president of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) and the British Acade ...
McFarlane 1997, p. 36.


Selected theatre credits

* Windmill Theatre – 1935 * ''Do You Remember?'' – Barry O’Brien Touring Company, August–November 1937 * ''Stage Hands Never Lie'' by Olive Remple – November 1937 * ''Stage Distinguished Gathering'' by James Parish – Wimbledon Theatre, August 1937 * ''And No Birds Sing'' by Rev Arthur Platt – Aldwych Theatre, November 1946 * ''Power Without Glory'' – February–April 1947 * '' Peace In Our Time'' by
Noël Coward Sir Noël Peirce Coward (16 December 189926 March 1973) was an English playwright, composer, director, actor, and singer, known for his wit, flamboyance, and what ''Time (magazine), Time'' called "a sense of personal style, a combination of c ...
– Lyric Theatre, July 1948 * '' The Way Things Go'' – Phoenix Theatre, May 1950 * '' The Deep Blue Sea'' by Terence Rattigan – Duchess Theatre, March 1952 * ''The Angry Deep'' – Brighton, January 1960 – Brighton – director only * ''Out of the Crocodile'' – Phoenix Theatre, October 1963 * '' Our Man Crichton'' – Shaftesbury Theatre, December 1964 – ran six months * '' The Secretary Bird'' – Savoy Theatre, October 1968 * ''
The Winslow Boy ''The Winslow Boy'' is an English play from 1946 by Terence Rattigan based on an incident involving George Archer-Shee in the Edwardian era. The incident took place at the Royal Naval College, Osborne. Background Set against the strict cod ...
'' by Terence Rattigan – New Theatre, November 1970 – ran nine months * ''Getting On'' by Alan Bennett – Queen's Theatre, October 1971 – ran nine months * ''Signs of the Times'' by Jeremy Kingston – Vaudeville Theatre, June 1973 * ''Kenneth More Requests the Pleasure of Your Company'' – Kenneth More Theatre, April 1977 – an evening of poetry, prose and music * ''On Approval'' – Vaudeville Theatre, June 1977


Writings

* ''Happy Go Lucky'' (1959) * ''Kindly Leave the Stage'' (1965) * ''More or Less'' (1978)


Awards

* 1953 Nominated as Best British Actor (BAFTA) for ''
Genevieve Genevieve (; ; also called ''Genovefa'' and ''Genofeva''; 419/422 AD – 502/512 AD) was a consecrated virgin, and is one of the two patron saints of Paris in the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church. Her feast day is on 3 January. Rec ...
'' * 1954 Won Best British Actor (BAFTA) for ''
Doctor in the House Doctor in the House may refer to: * Doctor in the House (novel), ''Doctor in the House'' (novel), a 1952 novel by Richard Gordon ** Doctor in the House (film), ''Doctor in the House'' (film), a 1954 British film adaptation of the novel *** Doctor i ...
'' * 1955 Won Best Actor at Venice Film Festival for '' The Deep Blue Sea'' * 1955 Won Most Promising International Star (Variety Club) * 1955 Nominated Best British Actor (BAFTA) for '' The Deep Blue Sea'' * 1956 Nominated Best British Actor (BAFT) for '' Reach for the Sky'' * 1956 Won ''Picturegoer'' Magazine Best Actor Award for ''Reach for the Sky'' * 1970 appointed a CBE in the New Year's Honours * 1974 Won ''TV Times'' Best Actor Award for ''Father Brown'' * 1975 Recipient of silver heart for 40 Years in Showbusiness (Variety Club)


Box office ranking

British exhibitors regularly voted More one of the most popular stars at the local box office in an annual poll conducted by the ''Motion Picture Herald'': * 1954 – 5th most popular British star * 1955 – 5th most popular British star * 1956 – most popular international star * 1957 – 2nd most popular international star (NB another source said he was the most popular) * 1958 – 3rd most popular international star * 1959 – most popular British star * 1960 – most popular international star * 1961 – 3rd most popular international star * 1962 – 4th most popular international star


See also

*
Cinema of the United Kingdom British cinema has significantly influenced the global film industry since the 19th century. The oldest known surviving film in the world, ''Roundhay Garden Scene'' (1888), was shot in England by French inventor Louis Le Prince. Early colour ...
* List of British actors


References


Notes


Bibliography

* McFarlane, Brian. ''An Autobiography of British Cinema''. London: Methuen, 1997. . * More, Kenneth. ''More or Less''. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1978. . Rights owned by the Kenneth More estate from 2019 * Pourgourides, Nick. ''More Please''. London: Amazon, 2020. . Authorized biography * Sheridan Morley
"More, Kenneth Gilbert (1914–1982)."
''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 2004. * Shipman, David.''The Great Movie Stars: The International Years''. London: Angus & Robertson, 1989, 1st ed 1972. . * Sweet, Matthew.''Shepperton Babylon: The Lost Worlds of British Cinema''. London: Faber & Faber, 2005. . *


External links

* *
Kenneth More
at TCM
Kenneth More Theatre
{{DEFAULTSORT:More, Kenneth 1914 births 1982 deaths 20th-century English male actors Actors from Gerrards Cross Best British Actor BAFTA Award winners Burials at Putney Vale Cemetery Commanders of the Order of the British Empire Deaths from Parkinson's disease in England English male film actors English male stage actors English male television actors English people of Welsh descent Male actors from Buckinghamshire People educated at Victoria College, Jersey Royal Navy officers of World War II Volpi Cup for Best Actor winners