Keith Frank (EP)
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Keith Frank (born October 9, 1972) is an American singer, accordion player, and producer. Dubbed the "Zydeco Boss," Frank is one of the most well-known figures in
zydeco Zydeco ( ; ) is a music genre that was created in rural Southwest Louisiana by French speaking, Afro-Americans of Creole heritage. It blends African and Caribbean rhythms, blues and rhythm and blues with music indigenous to the Louisiana ...
music, especially in the nouveau zydeco sound, which was influenced by other genres such as R&B and
hip-hop Hip-hop or hip hop (originally disco rap) is a popular music genre that emerged in the early 1970s from the African-American community of New York City. The style is characterized by its synthesis of a wide range of musical techniques. Hi ...
. He is most known for his work with the Soileau Zydeco Band, which was established in 1990.


Music career


Beginnings

Keith Frank was born on October 9, 1972, in the community of Soileau, Louisiana, between the cities of
Oberlin Oberlin may refer to: ; Places in the United States * Oberlin Township, Decatur County, Kansas ** Oberlin, Kansas, a city in the township * Oberlin, Louisiana, a town * Oberlin, Ohio, a city * Oberlin, Licking County, Ohio, a ghost town * Oberlin, ...
and
Elton Elton may refer to: Places England * Elton, Cambridgeshire (formerly Huntingdonshire), a village ** Elton Hall, a baronial hall * Elton, Cheshire, a village and civil parish * Elton, County Durham, a village and civil parish in the Borough of ...
. The son of zydeco musician Preston Frank, he started playing the drums in his father's Preston Frank Swallow Band when he was four years old, with him first playing the accordion at six years old. By age nine, he took over the full-time drumming duties in his dad's band. Despite his involvement, Frank was initially not fond of zydeco, saying in an interview: However, as his father's employment at a plywood plant became less flexible, Frank assumed more and more responsibility within the band. As his father became less available as a result, Frank said that "I realized ydecos a part of my life, and I couldn't stand being without it." Starting in 1982, the Preston Frank Family Band recorded albums under the
Lanor Records Lanor Records is an American record label based in the French region of Louisiana. It is known for its issues of Cajun and zydeco music. Lee Lavergne began to record musicians local to his home in Church Point, Louisiana after he was returned fr ...
label after Preston visited
Church Point, Louisiana Church Point () is a town in Acadia Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 4,560 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Crowley Micropolitan Statistical Area. Church Point is known as the Buggy Capital of the World as it used to ...
, to meet with the label's founder Lee Lavergne. The band released a series of records under the label, ending with the 1991 ''Let's Dance''.


Early career

While attending Oberlin High School in 1990, he formed his own group, Keith Frank and the Soileau Zydeco Band, with his sister Jennifer on bass and his brother Brad on drums. In 1991, the group performed at the
Finger Lakes GrassRoots Festival of Music and Dance Started in 1991, the Finger Lakes GrassRoots Festival of Music and Dance is an annual festival held the second-to-last weekend of July in Trumansburg, New York, a small town ten miles north of Ithaca. The GrassRoots Festival, or simply GrassRoot ...
in
Trumansburg, New York Trumansburg is a Administrative divisions of New York#Village, village in Tompkins County, New York, Tompkins County, New York (state), New York, United States. The population was 1,797 at the 2010 census. The name incorporates a misspelling of th ...
, an event they would headline for several years following that. The debut release for the group came in 1992, with the
cassette single A cassette single (CS), also known by the trademark cassingle, or capitalised as the trademark Cassette Single, is a music single (music), single supplied in the form of a Compact Cassette. The cassette single was introduced in 1980 in music, 1 ...
''On the Bandstand'', also released under the Lanor label. This ended up being Frank's last recording under Lanor, as disagreements arose between Frank and Lavergne about production of the album. The following year, the group released ''Get on Boy!'' under the
Eunice, Louisiana Eunice is a city in Acadia and St. Landry parishes in the U.S. state of Louisiana. The 2010 census placed the population at 10,398, a decrease of 1,101, or 9.5 percent, from the 2000 tabulation of 11,499. The St. Landry Parish portion of Euni ...
-based Hound Records. Frank was active in every stage of production of the album, which led to him earning the moniker "The Zydeco Boss," which has stuck with him for the rest of his career. Around this time, a feud began to develop between Frank and upcoming zydeco artist
Beau Jocque Beau Jocque (born Andrus Espre; November 1, 1953 – September 10, 1999) was a Louisiana French Creole zydeco musician and songwriter active in the 1990s. Beau Jocque is known for his gruff vocals, his fusion of many musical styles into zyde ...
. The feud started in 1993, when Frank released the song "Went Out Last Night" on the ''Get on Boy!'' album. Jocque later released the song ''Yesterday'' on his 1994 album ''
Pick Up on This! ''Pick Up on This!'' is an album by the American musician Beau Jocque, released in 1994. He is credited with his band, the Zydeco Hi-Rollers. Beau Jocque supported the album with North American and United Kingdom tours. Production Recorded in Oct ...
''. For all practical purposes, the two were the same song, causing controversy within the zydeco community about originality. Ultimately, the songs were determined to both trace back to "I Got Loaded," a 1965 R&B single by
Camille Bob Camille Bob (November 7, 1937 – July 6, 2015), also known as Lil' Bob or Little Bob, was an American rhythm and blues singer and musician who led the dance band Lil' Bob and the Lollipops. Biography He was born in Arnaudville, Louisiana, ...
. Over the course of the mid-nineties, the two would trade disses in their music. In 1994, Frank's album '' What's His Name?'', the first of his to be released under the
Maison de Soul Maison de Soul is a Louisiana-based Zydeco and blues record label. It was founded in 1974 in Ville Platte, Louisiana by Floyd Soileau and remains under his ownership. It is one of four record labels under Soileau's Flat Town Music Company umbrel ...
label, came close to matching genre best-seller Jocque's sales. Further, the song "One Shot" marked the peak of Frank and Jocque's rivalry, featuring more up-front disses, including more explicit lyrics, which was matched with Jocque's "What's Wrong with the Get-On Boy?", which led to further controversy due to play time on the
Washington, Louisiana Washington is a village in St. Landry Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 742 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Opelousas– Eunice Micropolitan Statistical Area. Washington was the largest inland port between New Or ...
-based
KNEK KNEK may refer to: * KNEK-FM, a radio station (104.7 FM) licensed to Lafayette, Louisiana, United States * KNEK (AM) KNEK (1190 AM) was a radio station in Washington, Louisiana, United States, under ownership of Cumulus Media. The station simu ...
radio station. Don Wilson, owner of the station, threw out Frank's discs after an argument, and played "What's Wrong with the Get-On Boy?" nearly every day for a time. His 1996 release ''Movin' on Up'', featuring a zydeco rendition of the theme song of the television show
The Jeffersons ''The Jeffersons'' is an American sitcom television series that was broadcast on CBS from January 18, 1975, to July 2, 1985. Lasting 11 seasons and a total of 253 episodes, ''The Jeffersons'' is one of the longest-running sitcoms in history ...
, quickly gained popularity, selling about 13,000 units in two months. It was originally hypothesized that the song could match the national success of
Rockin' Sidney Sidney Simien (April 9, 1938 – February 25, 1998), known professionally as Rockin' Sidney, was an American R&B, zydeco, and soul musician who began recording in the late 1950s and continued performing until his death. He is best known for hi ...
's "
My Toot-Toot "My Toot Toot", also popularly known as "Don't Mess with My Toot Toot" or "(Don't Mess with) My Toot Toot", is a song written by Sidney Simien and performed by him under his stage name Rockin' Sidney. Simien wrote the song and released it on the ...
." Upon its release, record producer
Floyd Soileau James Floyd Soileau (born November 2, 1938) is an Americans, American record producer. Biography Soileau was born in Faubourg, a small community between Ville Platte, Louisiana, Ville Platte and Washington, Louisiana, Washington, Louisiana. He ...
said of Frank: By the late 1990s, he was known as the “undisputed ruler of the local scene,” regularly selling out shows in
Southwest Louisiana Southwest Louisiana (SWLA) is a five-parish area intersecting the Acadiana and Central Louisiana regions in the U.S. state of Louisiana. It is composed of the following parishes (counties): Allen, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron, and Jefferson Da ...
and
East Texas East Texas is a broadly defined cultural, geographic, and ecological region in the eastern part of the U.S. state of Texas that consists of approximately 38 counties. It is roughly divided into Northeast Texas, Northeast, Southeast Texas, Sout ...
. Further, he was Maison de Soul's top-selling zydeco artist by 1998. In 2001, Frank and his Soileau Zydeco Band released ''The Masked Band'' under the pseudonym The Creole Connection. Taking care to conceal the identities of the members, the band performed in costumes while live. Twenty years later, Frank reused The Creole Connection moniker and re-recorded much of ''The Masked Band'' under the new title ''The Resurrection of The Creole Connection'', released under which included a few new songs while omitting some on the original recording.


Later career

Journalist
Melissa Block Melissa Block (born December 28, 1961) is an American radio host and journalist. She co-hosted NPR's ''All Things Considered'' news program from 2003 until August 14, 2015. In August 2015 she became a Special Correspondent for NPR, responsible fo ...
chose the single "Missing Out on a Date" from his 2008 album ''Loved. Feared. Respected.'' as one of her five quintessential zydeco songs in a 2009
NPR National Public Radio (NPR) is an American public broadcasting organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It serves as a national Radio syndication, syndicator to a network of more ...
piece. In particular, she noted that: ''Haterz'', a song from that same album, was later remixed to feature rapper
Lil Boosie Torence Ivy Hatch Jr. (born November 14, 1982), better known by his stage name Boosie BadAzz or simply Boosie (formerly Lil' Boosie), is an American rapper. Hatch began rapping in the 1990s as a member of the Southern hip hop collective Concentr ...
, which became a hit. The
Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns softball The Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns softball team represents the University of Louisiana at Lafayette in NCAA Division I college softball. The team participates in the Sun Belt Conference. The Ragin' Cajuns were most recently led by head coach Gerry Gla ...
team used the song as a
line dance A line dance is a choreographed dance in which a group of people dance along to a repeating sequence of dance step, steps while arranged in one or more lines or rows. These lines usually face all in the same direction, or less commonly face each ot ...
during games. In 2012, Frank created the Creole Renaissance Festival, a music festival held every
Labor Day Labor Day is a Federal holidays in the United States, federal holiday in the United States celebrated on the first Monday of September to honor and recognize the Labor history of the United States, American labor movement and the works and con ...
weekend in
Opelousas, Louisiana Opelousas (; ) is a small city and the parish seat of St. Landry Parish, Louisiana, St. Landry Parish, Louisiana, United States. Interstate 49 in Louisiana, Interstate 49 and U.S. Route 190 in Louisiana, U.S. Route 190 were constructed with a ju ...
, honoring
Creole culture Creole peoples may refer to various ethnic groups around the world. The term's meaning exhibits regional variations, often sparking debate. Creole peoples represent a diverse array of ethnicities, each possessing a distinct cultural identity tha ...
and hosting Creole food, a dance contest, and music. In 2015, following a dispute with the
St. Landry Parish St. Landry Parish () is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 Census, the population was 82,540. The parish seat is Opelousas. The parish was established in 1807. St. Landry Parish comprises the Opelousas, LA Micr ...
government, Frank moved the festival to
Rayne, Louisiana Rayne is a city in Acadia Parish, Louisiana, United States. With a population of 7,326 at the 2020 United States census, it is nicknamed the "Frog Capital of the World", as well as the "Louisiana City of Murals". Rayne is part of the Crowley ...
, where it remains today. At the beginning of the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
, Frank went on a hiatus, which ended in September 2021, when he performed in
Lafayette, Louisiana Lafayette ( , ) is the most populous city in and parish seat of Lafayette Parish, Louisiana, Lafayette Parish in the U.S. state of Louisiana, located along the Vermilion River (Louisiana), Vermilion River. It is Louisiana's List of municipaliti ...
. Since then, Frank and his band have performed at the
New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival The New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival (commonly called Jazz Fest or Jazzfest) is an annual celebration of local music and culture held at the Fair Grounds Race Course in New Orleans, New Orleans, Louisiana. Jazz Fest attracts thousands of vi ...
, and is scheduled to perform at
South by Southwest South by Southwest (SXSW) is an annual conglomeration of parallel film, interactive media, and music festivals and Convention (meeting), conferences organized jointly that take place in mid-March in Austin, Texas. It began in 1987 and has conti ...
.


Personal life

Frank graduated with a degree in electrical engineering from
McNeese State University McNeese State University is a public university in Lake Charles, Louisiana. Founded in 1939 as Lake Charles Junior College, it was renamed McNeese Junior College after John McNeese, an early local educator. The present name was adopted in 1970. M ...
in 1998. He is a
Christian A Christian () is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism, monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus Christ. Christians form the largest religious community in the wo ...
.


Musical style

Frank is described as one of the main figures in the nouveau zydeco genre first popularized by
Zydeco Force Zydeco Force was an American Creole zydeco band from Opelousas, Louisiana, United States. Zydeco Force is best known for its tracks "Hey Madeline" and "B-Flat". History The band consisted of Robby Robinson, Raymond Thomas, and the two sons of L ...
and
Boozoo Chavis Wilson Anthony "Boozoo" Chavis (pronounced CHAY-viss) (October 23, 1930 – May 5, 2001) was an American accordion player, singer, songwriter and bandleader. He was one of the pioneers of zydeco, the fusion of Louisiana Creole and blues musi ...
, acts that Frank grew up watching. This style prominently features a
bass drum The bass drum is a large drum that produces a note of low definite or indefinite pitch. The instrument is typically cylindrical, with the drum's diameter usually greater than its depth, with a struck head at both ends of the cylinder. The head ...
, being struck to a beat called "double-kicking," where the drum is struck twice in quick succession. The style lends itself to the juré music prevalent in the
Acadiana Acadiana (; French language, French and Cajun French language, Louisiana French: ''L'Acadiane'' or ''Acadiane''), also known as Cajun Country (Cajun French language, Louisiana French: ''Pays des Cadiens''), is the official name given to the ...
region of Louisiana. The style is further influenced by the genres of R&B,
hip-hop Hip-hop or hip hop (originally disco rap) is a popular music genre that emerged in the early 1970s from the African-American community of New York City. The style is characterized by its synthesis of a wide range of musical techniques. Hi ...
, and
reggae Reggae () is a music genre that originated in Jamaica during the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its Jamaican diaspora, diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, "Do the Reggay", was the first ...
. Todd Ortego, a record store owner and Cajun music radio host, described Frank's accordion style as similar to that of
Boozoo Chavis Wilson Anthony "Boozoo" Chavis (pronounced CHAY-viss) (October 23, 1930 – May 5, 2001) was an American accordion player, singer, songwriter and bandleader. He was one of the pioneers of zydeco, the fusion of Louisiana Creole and blues musi ...
. Frank's style has attracted criticism from some, including from Cajun folklorist and professor
Barry Jean Ancelet Barry Jean Ancelet (pseudonym Jean Arceneaux; born 1951) is a Cajun folklorist in Louisiana French and ethnomusicologist in Cajun music. He has written several books, and under his pseudonym Jean Arceneaux, including poetry and lyrics to songs. E ...
, who called his 1996
novelty song A novelty song is a type of song built upon some form of novel concept, such as a gimmick, a piece of humor, or a sample of popular culture. Novelty songs partially overlap with comedy songs, which are more explicitly based on humor, and w ...
''Going to McDonald's'' representative of an "impoverished culture." Further, fellow performer Jeffery Broussard said that Frank's music "is nothing but bass drum, where I feel I want to hear that accordion," adding that the new style of playing makes traditional zydeco "sound weak" to new listeners.


Discography


Studio albums


Live albums


Singles


References


Citations


Sources

*


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Frank, Keith 1972 births Living people Place of birth missing (living people) Musicians from Louisiana McNeese State University alumni Shanachie Records artists Maison de Soul Records artists Zydeco accordionists