Kazimierz Teofil Pochwalski (25 December 1855 – 7 November 1940) was a Polish painter known primarily for his portraits, although he produced works in a wide variety of genres.
Early life
Pochwalski was born in
Kraków
, officially the Royal Capital City of Kraków, is the List of cities and towns in Poland, second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city has a population of 804,237 ...
on 25 December 1855 and came from a family that produced several generations of painters and his younger brother
Władysław also became a well-known artist.
From 1871 to 1879, he studied at the
Kraków Academy of Fine Arts under
Jan Matejko
Jan Alojzy Matejko (; also known as Jan Mateyko; 24 June 1838 – 1 November 1893) was a Polish painter, a leading 19th-century exponent of history painting, known for depicting nodal events from Polish history. His works include large scale ...
, then attended the
Academy of Fine Arts, Munich
The Academy of Fine Arts, Munich (, also known as Munich Academy) is one of the oldest and most significant art academies in Germany. It is located in the Maxvorstadt district of Munich, in Bavaria, Germany.
In the second half of the 19th centur ...
, from 1879 to 1888. This was followed by studies in Vienna and Paris, where he was influenced by the work of
Léon Bonnat
Léon Joseph Florentin Bonnat (; 20 June 1833 – 8 September 1922) was a French painter, Grand Officer of the Légion d'honneur, art collector and professor at the Ecole des Beaux Arts.
Early life
Bonnat was born in Bayonne, but from 1846 to 1853 ...
.
[Ilustrowana Encyklopedia Trzaski, General ed. Stanislas Lami, Evert and Michalski, Warsaw (1927-1938)]
Career
He served as Director of the
Kraków Society of Friends of Fine Arts and traveled extensively, visiting Greece, Italy, Turkey and Egypt.
From 1893 to 1918, he was a professor at the
Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna, where he painted many portraits at the Imperial Court and became a member of the
Vienna Secession
The Vienna Secession (; also known as the Union of Austrian Artists or ) is an art movement, closely related to Art Nouveau, that was formed in 1897 by a group of Austrian painters, graphic artists, sculptors and architects, including Josef Ho ...
.
[''Ulrich Thieme (Hg.), Allgemeines Lexikon der bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart. Leipzig, 1933, XXVII, 169 f.''] He returned to his native Kraków in 1919.
Notable people painted by Pochwalski include
Henryk Sienkiewicz
Henryk Adam Aleksander Pius Sienkiewicz ( , ; 5 May 1846 – 15 November 1916), also known by the pseudonym Litwos (), was a Polish epic writer. He is remembered for his historical novels, such as The Trilogy, the Trilogy series and especially ...
,
Leon Piniński
Leon Jan Piniński (8 March 1857 – 4 April 1938) was a Polish scholar, diplomat, art historian and politician. A professor of Roman law and one-time rector of the Lwów University (1928–1929), he devoted much of his life to a political caree ...
,
Agenor Maria Gołuchowski and
Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
Józef Ignacy Kraszewski (28 July 1812 – 19 March 1887) was a Polish novelist, journalist, historian, publisher, painter, and musician.
Born in Warsaw into a noble family, he spent much of his youth with his maternal grandparents in Romanów ...
.
Gallery
File:Józef Majer.jpg, Józef Majer (PAL
Phase Alternating Line (PAL) is a color encoding system for analog television. It was one of three major analogue colour television standards, the others being NTSC and SECAM. In most countries it was broadcast at 625 lines, 50 fields (25 ...
President), 1891
File:Eustachy Stanislaw Sanguszko (1842-1903).jpg, Eustachy Stanisław Sanguszko
Prince Eustachy Stanisław Sanguszko (28 August 1842 – 2 April 1903) was a Polish noble (szlachcic) and conservative politician.
Eustachy educated in Poland and Paris in 1859–1860. He studied law at the Jagiellonian University from 1862 ...
, 1896, National Museum, Kraków
National may refer to:
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File:Kazimierz Pochwalski - Jan Tarnowski (02-a-000525-001).jpg, Jan Dzierżysław Tarnowski
Jan, JaN or JAN may refer to:
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* Jackson, Mississippi (Amtrak station), US, Amtrak station code JAN
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, after 1890, National Museum, Kraków
National may refer to:
Common uses
* Nation or country
** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen
Places in the United States
* National, Maryland, c ...
File:Pochwalski - Portret hrabiego Tarnowskiego 1898.jpg, Count Tarnowski, 1898
File:Andrzej Potocki.jpg, Andrzej Kazimierz Potocki, 1903
File:Stanisław Badeni.PNG, Stanisław Marcin Badeni, 1903, National Museum, Kraków
National may refer to:
Common uses
* Nation or country
** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen
Places in the United States
* National, Maryland, c ...
File:Franz Joseph of Austria 1910.jpg, ''Emperor Franz Joseph I
Franz Joseph I or Francis Joseph I ( ; ; 18 August 1830 – 21 November 1916) was Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary, and the ruler of the Grand title of the emperor of Austria, other states of the Habsburg monarchy from 1848 until his death ...
of Austria'', 1910
File:Stanisław Niezabitowski.jpg, , 1928
See also
*
List of Polish painters
Note: Names that cannot be confirmed in Wikipedia database nor through given sources are subject to removal. If you would like to add a new name please consider writing about the artist first.
''This is an alphabetical listing of Poland, Polish ...
References
External links
Pochwalski family website: Detailed biographyPochwalski family website: More works by Pochwalski
ArtNet: More works by PochwalskiArcadja: More works by Pochwalski
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pochwalski, Kazimierz
1855 births
1940 deaths
Polish portrait painters
Artists from Kraków
19th-century Polish painters
19th-century Polish male artists
20th-century Polish painters
20th-century Polish male artists
Polish male painters
Painters from Austria-Hungary
Expatriates in the German Empire