Kathleen Lodwick
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Kathleen L. Lodwick (February 7, 1944 – July 7, 2022) was an American educator and historian of Christianity in China during the mid-twentieth to the early twenty-first centuries. According to historian Anthony E. Clark, Lodwick "was recognized as a front-runner in the field of China missionary research," following the publication of her book, ''The Chinese Recorder Index'' (Rowman and Littlefield, 1986). Clark explained that:
"Indeed, this exhaustive endeavor is the only research guide to the mission periodicals the Chinese Recorder and Missionary Recorder, and the entries in the persons index include biographical information, denominational affiliation, spouse names, and the locations and dates of service in China. This monumental work remains among Lodwick’s most consulted and cited publications, but it is by no means her only work that researchers keep near their desks. Books such as ''Crusaders against Opium: Protestant Missionaries in China, 1874–1917'' (Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1996) and ''The Widow’s Quest: The Byers Extraterritorial Case in Hainan, China, 1924–1925'' (Lehigh Univ. Press, 2003) offer arguments that have had a substantial impact on how historians approach the topic of Westerners in China."


Early life

Born in
St. Louis St. Louis ( , sometimes referred to as St. Louis City, Saint Louis or STL) is an independent city in the U.S. state of Missouri. It lies near the confluence of the Mississippi and the Missouri rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a populatio ...
, Missouri on February 7, 1944, Kathleen Lodwick was a daughter of Kathryn E. (Worthington) Lodwick and Algha C. Lodwick and a granddaughter of Edward Stephen Worthington, a direct descendant of Kentucky frontiersman Edward Worthington. She earned both her Bachelor of Arts degree in journalism and her Master's degree at The
Ohio State University The Ohio State University (Ohio State or OSU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio, United States. A member of the University System of Ohio, it was founded in 1870. It is one ...
, where she was the recipient of undergraduate and graduate scholarships. She was then awarded an
East-West Center East West (or East and West) may refer to: *East–West dichotomy, the contrast between Eastern and Western society or culture Arts and entertainment Books, journals and magazines *'' East, West'', an anthology of short stories written by Salm ...
Fellowship in
Honolulu Honolulu ( ; ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Hawaii, located in the Pacific Ocean. It is the county seat of the Consolidated city-county, consolidated City and County of Honol ...
, Hawaii, which funded her research between 1966 and 1968, providing one year each at the
University of Hawaiʻi The University of Hawaiʻi System is a public college and university system in Hawaii. The system confers associate, bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees through three universities, seven community colleges, an employment training center, ...
and at the Mandarin Center of the
National Taiwan Normal University National Taiwan Normal University (NTNU) is a National university, national comprehensive university in Taipei and New Taipei City, Taiwan. The university enrolls approximately 17,000 students each year. Approximately 1,600 students are Intern ...
in
Taipei , nickname = The City of Azaleas , image_map = , map_caption = , pushpin_map = Taiwan#Asia#Pacific Ocean#Earth , coordinates = , subdivision_type = Country ...
. She was awarded a Doctor of Philosophy degree in
Chinese history The history of China spans several millennia across a wide geographical area. Each region now considered part of the Chinese world has experienced periods of unity, fracture, prosperity, and strife. Chinese civilization first emerged in the Y ...
by the
University of Arizona The University of Arizona (Arizona, U of A, UArizona, or UA) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Tucson, Arizona, United States. Founded in 1885 by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, it ...
, where she was also the recipient of the Ann Eve Johnson Award.


Career

Early in her academic career, Lodwick was a research associate at the John King Fairbank Center for East Asian Research (now the
Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies The Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies at Harvard University is a post-graduate research center promoting the study of modern and contemporary China from a social science perspective. The center hosts and organizes academic activities, provides re ...
) at
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
in
Cambridge, Massachusetts Cambridge ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. It is a suburb in the Greater Boston metropolitan area, located directly across the Charles River from Boston. The city's population as of the 2020 United States census, ...
. An associate professor of history at
Missouri State University Missouri State University (MSU or MO State), formerly Southwest Missouri State University, is a public university in Springfield, Missouri, United States. Founded in 1905 as the Fourth District Normal School, it is the state's second-largest u ...
in Springield by 1983, she was awarded a $69,680 grant that year by the
National Endowment for the Humanities The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
. As a
professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an Academy, academic rank at university, universities and other tertiary education, post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin ...
of
history History is the systematic study of the past, focusing primarily on the Human history, human past. As an academic discipline, it analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about what happened and explain why it happened. Some t ...
at
Pennsylvania State University The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State or PSU) is a Public university, public Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related Land-grant university, land-grant research university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsyl ...
at the Lehigh Valley Campus of Penn State Berks-Lehigh Valley College, Lodwick taught courses on traditional, modern, and twentieth-century
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
. Lodwick wrote or contributed to more than a dozen books and articles about
Chinese history The history of China spans several millennia across a wide geographical area. Each region now considered part of the Chinese world has experienced periods of unity, fracture, prosperity, and strife. Chinese civilization first emerged in the Y ...
, and often focused on the history of missionaries in China. Her research included a history of the Nanjing Theological Seminary, and was supported by a grant from the Foundation for Theological Education. In 1983, she launched the China Missions Group (later known as the China Christianity Studies Group), which contributed to the creation and growth of China Christianity studies as its own discipline. Awarded affiliate status with the
Association for Asian Studies The Association for Asian Studies (AAS) is a scholarly, non-political and non-profit professional association focusing on Asia and the study of Asia. It is based in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. The Association provides members with an Ann ...
, the group held its meetings at AAS annual conferences for more than three decades. She served as director of the group until 2014. In addition, she was appointed as the general editor of the ''Studies in Christianity in China'' book series by the
Lehigh University Press Lehigh University Press is the publishing house of Lehigh University. It is primarily known for publishing scholarly works related to eighteenth-century studies, local history, and science and technology in society. History Founded in 1985, Lehi ...
. In 1986, she published her two-volume index to the
Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal ''Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal'' was a journal, pamphlet or magazine published in one or another form in Shanghai from 1867 to 1941, after which it was closed by History of Shanghai#World War II and the Japanese Occupation, Japanese auth ...
. Lodwick retired from Penn State in 2012.


Death

Lodwick died at the age of seventy-eight in
Berks County, Pennsylvania Berks County (Pennsylvania Dutch language, Pennsylvania Dutch: ''Barricks Kaundi'') is a County (United States), county in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the coun ...
on July 7, 2022.In Memoriam: Prof. Kathleen L. Lodwick (1944–2022) – CCSG Founder and Director Emeritus
" China Christianity Studies Group, July 2022.


Bibliography

*''Quien es quien: A Who's Who of Spanish-heritage librarians in the United States'' (1976) - co-written with Arnulfo D. Trejo *''The Chinese Recorder Index: A Guide to Christian Missions in Asia, 1867-1941'' (1986) *''Educating the Women of Hainan: The Career of Margaret Moninger in China, 1915-1942'' (1995) *''Crusaders Against Opium: Protestant Missionaries in China, 1874-1917'' (1996) *''The Widow's Quest: The Byers Extraterritorial Case in Hainan, China, 1924-1925'' (2003) *''The Missionary Kaleidoscope: Portraits of Six China Missionaries'' (2005) - co-written with W.K. Cheng


References


External links

*
Interview 20 - Dr. Kathleen Lodwick
(video), Whitworth University Library and the China Christianity Studies Group (CCSG), January 18, 2021 {{DEFAULTSORT:Lodwick, Kathleen L. 21st-century American historians American biographers University of Arizona alumni Pennsylvania State University faculty Writers from Pennsylvania American women historians 21st-century American women writers American women biographers 1944 births 2022 deaths