Kater Rocks
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Charcot Bay () is a bay about wide between Cape Kater and Cape Kjellman along the
Davis Coast Davis Coast () is that portion of the west coast of the Antarctic Peninsula between Cape Kjellman and Cape Sterneck. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names The Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (ACAN or US-ACAN) is an advi ...
of
Graham Land Graham Land is the portion of the Antarctic Peninsula that lies north of a line joining Cape Jeremy and Cape Agassiz. This description of Graham Land is consistent with the 1964 agreement between the British Antarctic Place-names Committee ...
, Antarctica.


Location

Charcot Bay lies at the east end of the
Davis Coast Davis Coast () is that portion of the west coast of the Antarctic Peninsula between Cape Kjellman and Cape Sterneck. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names The Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (ACAN or US-ACAN) is an advi ...
on the northwest of the
Antarctic Peninsula The Antarctic Peninsula, known as O'Higgins Land in Chile and Tierra de San Martin in Argentina, and originally as Graham Land in the United Kingdom and the Palmer Peninsula in the United States, is the northernmost part of mainland Antarctica. ...
, at the base of the
Trinity Peninsula Trinity Peninsula is the northernmost part of the Antarctic Peninsula. It extends northeastward for about 130 km (80 mi) to Cape Dubouzet from an imaginary line connecting Cape Kater on the north-west coast and Cape Longing on the sou ...
. Is is southwest of Gavin Ice Piedmont and Bone Bay and northeast of Lanchester Bay. It opens onto the
Canal d'Orléans Canals or artificial waterways are waterways or engineered channels built for drainage management (e.g. flood control and irrigation) or for conveyancing water transport vehicles (e.g. water taxi). They carry free, calm surface flow un ...
, which separates it from
Tower Island Tower Island is an Antarctic island long and high. It marks the north-east extent of Palmer Archipelago. It lies north-east of Trinity Island, separated by Gilbert Strait. Both islands are separated from the Davis Coast to the south by Or ...
and the
Palmer Archipelago Palmer Archipelago, also known as Antarctic Archipelago, Archipiélago Palmer, Antarktiske Arkipel or Palmer Inseln, is a group of islands off the northwestern coast of the Antarctic Peninsula. It extends from Tower Island in the north to Anvers ...
. The Whittle Peninsula forms the western side of the bay. The Detroit Plateau is to the east. Glaciers entering the bay include, from west to east, Sabine Glacier, Andrew Glacier, Whitecloud Glacier and McNeile Glacier. Coastal features include Wbster Peaks, Almond Point, Lindblad Cove, Auster Point and Cape Kjellman.


Discovery and name

Charcot Bay was discovered by the
Swedish Antarctic Expedition The Swedish Antarctic Expedition of 1901–1903 was a scientific expedition led by Otto Nordenskjöld and Carl Anton Larsen. It was the first Swedish endeavour to Antarctica in the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. Background Otto Nordensk ...
(SwedAE), 1901–04, under
Otto Nordenskiöld Otto is a masculine German given name and a surname. It originates as an Old High German short form (variants '' Audo'', '' Odo'', '' Udo'') of Germanic names beginning in ''aud-'', an element meaning "wealth, prosperity". The name is recorded ...
. He named it for Dr.
Jean-Baptiste Charcot Jean-Baptiste Étienne Auguste Charcot, better known in France as Commandant Charcot, (15 July 1867 in Neuilly-sur-Seine near Paris – 16 September 1936 at sea (30 miles north-west of Reykjavik, Iceland), was a French scientist, medical doctor ...
, at that time a noted Arctic explorer preparing for his first Antarctic expedition, on which he planned to look for Otto Nordenskiöld whose return was overdue.


Glaciers


Andrew Glacier

. A glacier long, flowing northeast into Charcot Bay immediately west of Webster Peaks. Charted in 1948 by the
Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey The Falkland Islands and Dependencies Aerial Survey Expedition (FIDASE) was an aerial survey of the Falkland Islands Dependencies The Falkland Islands Dependencies was the constitutional arrangement from 1843 until 1985 for administering the v ...
(FIDS) who named the feature for Doctor J.D. Andrew, medical officer at the FIDS
Hope Bay Hope Bay may refer to: * Hope Bay, Antarctica Hope Bay (Spanish language, Spanish: ''Bahía Esperanza'') () is a bay long and wide, indenting the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula and opening on Antarctic Sound. Location Hope Bay is in Graham ...
station in 1946-47.


Whitecloud Glacier

. A glacier which flows northward to discharge into Charcot Bay just west of Almond Point. Named by the
UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee The UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee (or UK-APC) is a United Kingdom government committee, part of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, responsible for recommending names of geographical locations within the British Antarctic Territory (BAT) an ...
(UK-APC) in 1960. The name is descriptive of cloud conditions that prevailed at the time of FIDS survey of the area in 1948.


McNeile Glacier

. A glacier flowing northward to the southeast side of Almond Point where it enters Charcot Bay. Charted in 1948 by the FIDS and named for S.St.C. McNeile, surveyor at the FIDS Hope Bay base in 1948–49.


Whittle Peninsula

. A peninsula, long, terminating in Cape Kater and forming the west limit of Charcot Bay. Surveyed by the SwedAE in .December 1902. Named in 1977 by the UK-APC after Sir
Frank Whittle Air Commodore Sir Frank Whittle, (1 June 1907 – 8 August 1996) was an English engineer, inventor and Royal Air Force (RAF) air officer. He is credited with co-creating the turbojet engine. A patent was submitted by Maxime Guillaume in 1921 fo ...
, Air Commodore, RAF, British pioneer of gas turbines for jet propulsion of aircraft from 1937.


Cape Kater

. A cape fringed by rocks, marking the west side of the entrance to Charcot Bay on the west coast of Graham Land. This coast was sketched by a British expedition 1828-31, under Henry Foster, who named a cape in this region after Captain Henry Kater, a member of the committee which planned the expedition. This region was more fully mapped by the SwedAE, 1901–04, under Otto Nordenskiöld, who gave the name Cape Gunnar to this cape. The name Kater perpetuates the earlier naming.


Kater Rocks

. A small cluster of rocks lying northwest of Cape Kater, Graham Land. The rocks were first charted and named by the Swedish Antarctic Expedition, 1901–04, under Otto Nordenskiöld.


Radibosh Point

A point forming the northeast extremity of Whittle Peninsula. Situated east of Cape Kater, northeast of Tarakchiev Point, north-northwest of Nikyup Point and west of Cape Kjellman. Named after the settlement of Radibosh in Western Bulgaria.


Other coastal features

Coastal features east of the Whittle Peninsula, from southwest to northeast, include:


Nikyup Point

A point next east of the Andrew Glacier terminus. It is situated south-southeast of Radibosh Point, northeast of Velichkov Knoll, west of Almond Point and southwest of Cape Kjellman. Its shape was enhanced as a result of Andrew Glacier's retreat in the late 20th and early 21st century. It is named after the settlement of
Nikyup Nikyup is a village in Northern Bulgaria, in Veliko Tarnovo Province (Oblast Veliko Tarnovo), 194 km east of Sofia, Bulgaria's capital. The closest airport is in Gorna Oryahovitsa, 15 kilometers southeast. Geography Nikyup is situated on t ...
in Northern Bulgaria.


Ognen Cove

A wide cove indenting for the northwest coast of Trinity Peninsula. It is part of Charcot Bay, entered west of Nikyup Point. It was formed as a result of the retreat of Andrew Glacier in the second half of 20th century. It was named after the settlement of
Ognen Ognen is a village in Karnobat Municipality, in Burgas Province, in southeastern Bulgaria.Guide Bulgaria
Accessed ...
in Southeastern Bulgaria.


Almond Point

. A rocky point between Whitecloud Glacier and McNeile Glacier at the head of Charcot Bay. It was charted in 1948 by the FIDS who applied the name because of the distinctive shape of the point.


Lindblad Cove

Cove, wide, between Almond Point and Auster Point in Charcot Bay, Trinity Peninsula. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) in 1995 in commemoration of
Lars-Eric Lindblad Lars-Eric Lindblad (January 23, 1927 – July 8, 1994) was a Swedish- American entrepreneur and explorer, who pioneered tourism to many remote and exotic parts of the world. He led the first tourist expedition to Antarctica in 1966 in a chartered ...
(1927–94), pioneer in Antarctic tourism. A noted conservationist, Mr. Lindblad operated the first cruise to Antarctica in 1966 and was a leader in the concept of expedition tourism as a means of environmental awareness.


Auster Point

. A point midway along the east shore of Charcot Bay. It was named by UK-APC after the Auster aircraft used by British expeditions in this area.


Slomer Cove

An wide cove indenting for the northwest coast of Trinity Peninsula, south of Cape Kjellman and north of Auster Point. It was named after the settlement of
Slomer Slomer is a village in Northern Bulgaria. It is situated in Pavlikeni Municipality, Veliko Tarnovo Province. Geography The village is located 15 km from Pavlikeni Municipality and about 40 km from Veliko Tarnovo Province. Slomer is adjacent to the ...
in Northern Bulgaria.


Cape Kjellman

. A cape marking the east side of the entrance to Charcot Bay. First charted by the SwedAE, 1901–04, under Otto Nordenskiöld, and named by him probably for Professor
Frans Reinhold Kjellman Frans Reinhold Kjellman (4 November 1846 – 1907) was a Swedish phycologist and Arctic explorer renowned for his pioneering surveys of marine algae, especially in polar regions. He took part in several key expeditions—most notably the Veg ...
, Swedish botanist.


Inland feaures

Inland features, from west to east, include


Velichkov Knoll

A peak rising to Reference Elevation Model of Antarctica.
Polar Geospatial Center. University of Minnesota, 2019
high east of Sabine Glacier and west of Andrew Glacier. Situated east-southeast of Bankya Peak, northeast of Sredorek Peak and southwest of Nikyup Point. It was named after the Bulgarian aviation pioneer
Stoyan Velichkov Stoyan () is a Bulgarian name derived from the verb ''stoya'' (''стоя'' – to stand). The variant Stoian also appears in Serbian, Romanian, and in northern Greece as Stogiannis (Greek: Στογιάννης). Given name *Stoyan Stoyanov (b. ...
(b. 1871) who constructed the first air dropped bomb "Velichka, used in the
First Balkan War The First Balkan War lasted from October 1912 to May 1913 and involved actions of the Balkan League (the Kingdoms of Kingdom of Bulgaria, Bulgaria, Kingdom of Serbia, Serbia, Kingdom of Greece, Greece and Kingdom of Montenegro, Montenegro) agai ...
in 1912.


Webster Peaks

. Group of four rocky peaks, high, standing west of Whitecloud Glacier at the head of Charcot Bay. Charted by the FIDS in 1948, and named for W.H.B. Webster, medical officer and naturalist on the Chanticleer, which approached Tower and Trinity Islands off this coast in 1829.


Dragor Hill

A hill rising to Reference Elevation Model of Antarctica.
Polar Geospatial Center. University of Minnesota, 2019
high east of Whitecloud Glacier. Situated southeast of Nikyup Point, south of Almond Point and west-northwest of Borovan Knoll. It was named after the settlement of Dragor in Southern Bulgaria.


Borovan Knoll

A hill rising to Reference Elevation Model of Antarctica.
Polar Geospatial Center. University of Minnesota, 2019
high on the west coast of Lindblad Cove on Trinity Peninsula, Antarctic Peninsula. Situated east-southeast of Dragor Hill and south-southeast of Almond Point, which is formed by an offshoot of the hill. It was named after the settlement of
Borovan Borovan (, ) is a village in northwestern Bulgaria, part of Vratsa Province. It is the administrative centre of Borovan municipality, which lies in the central part of Vratsa Province. Borovan is located 150 kilometres north-northeast of the capit ...
in Northwestern Bulgaria.


Klokotnitsa Ridge

A rounded ice-covered ridge extending in north–south direction, wide and rising to .Reference Elevation Model of Antarctica.
Polar Geospatial Center. University of Minnesota, 2019
Situated on the northwest side of Detroit Plateau, southeast of Cape Kater and south of Cape Kjelman. Two northerly offshoots of the ridge form Dragor Hill and Borovan Knoll. Steep and partly ice-free W, north and east slopes. It surmounts Whitecloud Glacier to the west and McNeile Glacier to the east. It was named after the settlement of Klokotnitsa in Southern Bulgaria.


References


Sources

* * * * * * * * * * * * {{Include-USGov , agency=United States Geological Survey Bays of Graham Land Davis Coast