Karin Stanek
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Karin Stanek (August 18, 1943 – February 15, 2011) was a Polish
rock and roll Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll, rock-n-roll, and rock 'n' roll) is a Genre (music), genre of popular music that evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It Origins of rock and roll, originated from African ...
and
beat music Beat music, British beat, or Merseybeat is a British popular music Music genre, genre that developed around Liverpool in the late 1950s and early 1960s. The genre melded influences from British rock and roll, British and Music of the United St ...
singer, a member of the band
Czerwono-Czarni Czerwono-Czarni (; literally: "the Red-and-Blacks") was one of the most popular rock bands in the history of Music of Poland, Polish popular music, and one of the pioneers of Rock music, rock and beat music in Poland (both styles together known as ...
. She has been known for her charismatic performances and expressive onstage persona, and referred to as one of the symbols of Polish beat music. In the 1960s, she has achieved widespread popularity in Poland with hits like "Malowana lala", "Jimmy Joe", "Chłopiec z gitarą", "Wala twist" and "Jedziemy autostopem". In the 1970s, Stanek emigrated to Germany, where she went on to release German- and English-language material. In the 1990s, she resumed performing in Poland to much success, although remained based in Germany up until her death from
pneumonia Pneumonia is an Inflammation, inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as Pulmonary alveolus, alveoli. Symptoms typically include some combination of Cough#Classification, productive or dry cough, ches ...
in 2011. Polish music magazine '' Machina'' has placed her on their list of "50 best Polish female singers".


Biography

Karin Stanek's actual date of birth is unclear and remains a matter of dispute. While it most likely is 1943, some sources claim that she was born in 1946 and fabricated her birth year to become formally older, thus officially eligible to work. She grew up in a poor family in
Bytom Bytom (Polish pronunciation: ; Silesian language, Silesian: ''Bytōm, Bytōń'', ) is a city in Upper Silesia, in southern Poland. Located in the Silesian Voivodeship, the city is 7 km northwest of Katowice, the regional capital. It is one ...
in the southern region of Poland called
Silesia Silesia (see names #Etymology, below) is a historical region of Central Europe that lies mostly within Poland, with small parts in the Czech Silesia, Czech Republic and Germany. Its area is approximately , and the population is estimated at 8, ...
. As a teenager, Stanek performed with local bands. In 1962, through a national singing contest, Karin was recruited in to
Czerwono-Czarni Czerwono-Czarni (; literally: "the Red-and-Blacks") was one of the most popular rock bands in the history of Music of Poland, Polish popular music, and one of the pioneers of Rock music, rock and beat music in Poland (both styles together known as ...
who at the time were a very popular
beat Beat, beats, or beating may refer to: Common uses * Assault, inflicting physical harm or unwanted physical contact * Battery (crime), a criminal offense involving unlawful physical contact * Battery (tort), a civil wrong in common law of inte ...
band. Her first hits were "Jimmy Joe" and "Malowana lala" ("The Painted Doll"), also known as "Malowana piosenka" ("The Painted Song"). The latter Stanek performed at
Sopot International Song Festival The Sopot International Song Festival or Sopot Festival (later called ''Sopot Music Festival Grand Prix'', ''Sopot Top of the Top Festival'' from 2012–13 and ''Polsat Sopot Festival'' in 2014) is an annual international song contest held in S ...
in 1962 to an euphoric reaction from the audience. In 1963, the singer performed "Chłopiec z gitarą" ("A Boy with a Guitar") at the first
National Festival of Polish Song in Opole The National Festival of Polish Song in Opole (, KFPP), commonly known as the Opole Festival () is an annual music festival in Opole, Poland. Together with the Sopot Festival it is one of the two most important music festivals in Poland. The Op ...
. The track received a special award from the judges and became another massive hit. She appeared as herself in two films: a documentary about
hitchhiking Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, autostop or hitching) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking individuals, usually strangers, for a ride in their car or other vehicle. The ride is usually, but not always, free. Signaling ...
''Gdzieś w Polsce'' (''Somewhere in Poland'') in 1963, and a feature film ''Dwa żebra Adama'' (''The Two Ribs of Adam'') in the following year. Stanek performed three new songs in
Opole Opole (; ; ; ) is a city located in southern Poland on the Oder River and the historical capital of Upper Silesia. With a population of approximately 127,387 as of the 2021 census, it is the capital of Opole Voivodeship (province) and the seat of ...
in 1964, including "Jedziemy autostopem" ("We're Hitchhiking") which also received a special award and became one of her trademark songs. She was invited to perform abroad, among others in the USA and France, but the
Communist government A communist state, also known as a Marxist–Leninist state, is a one-party state in which the totality of the power belongs to a party adhering to some form of Marxism–Leninism, a branch of the communist ideology. Marxism–Leninism was ...
refused to grant her permission to travel. She did, however, manage to embark on tours in
Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia ( ; Czech language, Czech and , ''Česko-Slovensko'') was a landlocked country in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary. In 1938, after the Munich Agreement, the Sudetenland beca ...
and
East Germany East Germany, officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR), was a country in Central Europe from Foundation of East Germany, its formation on 7 October 1949 until German reunification, its reunification with West Germany (FRG) on ...
with Czerwono-Czarni in 1964, which were well-received by audiences. By 1964, she has also recorded four EPs as a solo vocalist with Czerwono-Czarni as the backing band. In 1965, Stanek performed another hit song in Opole, "Tato, kup mi dżinsy" ("Dad, Buy Me Some Jeans"). In 1966, Karin's first solo LP was released in the USA, consisting of her greatest hits, and the singer performed across North America with Czerwono-Czarni. In the same year, the band's self-titled debut album was released, followed by ''17.000.000'' in 1967, both with contributions from Stanek. In the meantime, Karin completed a part-time secondary school, which she was not able to attend earlier due to difficult financial situation of her family. Lack of education was the reason why Stanek had been repeatedly criticised up to that point, although some also had prejudice against her Silesian background and
dialect A dialect is a Variety (linguistics), variety of language spoken by a particular group of people. This may include dominant and standard language, standardized varieties as well as Vernacular language, vernacular, unwritten, or non-standardize ...
. Karin toured the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
with Czerwono-Czarni in 1968, but she left the band in the summer of 1969 due to strained relations between the band members. In the same year, she met Anna Kryszkiewicz, who would become her life-long manager and the closest friend. She briefly performed with a Czech band The Samuels, and started to compose her own songs. Although the new material was well-received by the public, the singer became an object of hostile attacks from Polish media. She made a comeback at Opole Festival in 1974 where she performed some of her biggest hits at a concert celebrating the 30th anniversary of the
Polish People's Republic The Polish People's Republic (1952–1989), formerly the Republic of Poland (1947–1952), and also often simply known as Poland, was a country in Central Europe that existed as the predecessor of the modern-day democratic Republic of Poland. ...
and premiered a new song "Dyskoteka rock". Although the audience received the songs very well, Stanek's performance was omitted from the TV broadcast by unsympathetic
censors Censorship is the suppression of speech, public communication, or other information. This may be done on the basis that such material is considered objectionable, harmful, sensitive, or "inconvenient". Censorship can be conducted by governmen ...
. Polish media and music industry still deliberately tried to
sabotage Sabotage is a deliberate action aimed at weakening a polity, government, effort, or organization through subversion, obstruction, demoralization (warfare), demoralization, destabilization, divide and rule, division, social disruption, disrupti ...
Karin's artistic career, what in 1975 prompted her to focus on performing abroad. She eventually emigrated to
West Germany West Germany was the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) from its formation on 23 May 1949 until German reunification, its reunification with East Germany on 3 October 1990. It is sometimes known as the Bonn Republi ...
and in 1979, she released a German-language album ''Das geballte Temperament mit der unerhörten Stimme'' (''The Clenched Temperament with an Unheard Voice'') promoted by the single "Ich mag dich so wie du bist" ("I Like You the Way You Are") which she performed in a popular TV show ''
Disco Disco is a music genre, genre of dance music and a subculture that emerged in the late 1960s from the United States' urban nightclub, nightlife, particularly in African Americans, African-American, Italian-Americans, Italian-American, LGBTQ ...
''. In 1981, she released the single "Let's Have a Party" as Cory Gun. It was followed by three more English-language singles released with her band Blackbird between 1982 and 1984. Due to her manager's personal problems, the records couldn't receive effective promotion and passed unnoticed. Stanek relocated from
Cologne Cologne ( ; ; ) is the largest city of the States of Germany, German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city pr ...
to
Wolfenbüttel Wolfenbüttel (; ) is a town in Lower Saxony, Germany, the administrative capital of Wolfenbüttel District Wolfenbüttel (; ) is a town in Lower Saxony, Germany, the administrative capital of Wolfenbüttel (district), Wolfenbüttel Distri ...
, where her family lived, and applied for German citizenship. She decided to put her career on a hiatus although still collaborated with local bands. In 1991, the singer was invited to perform in
Sopot Sopot (; or ) is a seaside resort city in Pomerelia on the southern coast of the Baltic Sea in northern Poland, with a population of approximately 40,000. It is located in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Pomerania Province and has the City with powiat ri ...
at a concert dedicated to Polish rock music. The performance, her first in Poland in fifteen years, was very well received by the audience and the press alike. Stanek then embarked on a concert tour in North America. In 1992, a ''Greatest Hits'' album was released and the artist performed in Sopot again to mark the 30th anniversary of her career. In 1993, Karin's biography was released, written by her manager, Anna. In the following years, she would regularly perform in Poland, although she never settled back in the country. A number of CD compilations of Stanek's music was released in Poland by various labels throughout the late 1990s and the 2000s. In 2005, Stanek gave her last ever live show in
Szczecin Szczecin ( , , ; ; ; or ) is the capital city, capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in northwestern Poland. Located near the Baltic Sea and the Poland-Germany border, German border, it is a major port, seaport, the la ...
, Poland and released the final studio recording – a German
eurodance Eurodance (sometimes referred to as Euro-NRG) is a genre of electronic dance music that originated in the late 1980s in Europe. It combines many elements of Hip-hop, rap, techno and Eurodisco. This genre of music is heavily influenced by the use ...
song called "Sex". Her health condition declined in subsequent years and she eventually died in early 2011 from severe
pneumonia Pneumonia is an Inflammation, inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as Pulmonary alveolus, alveoli. Symptoms typically include some combination of Cough#Classification, productive or dry cough, ches ...
. Later that year, a 3-CD compilation of her songs was released and in 2015, Stanek's former manager published an updated version of her biography.


Discography

* 1966: ''Malowana lala – Najpopularniejsze przeboje śpiewa Karin Stanek'' * 1979: ''Das geballte Temperament mit der unerhörten Stimme'' * 1992: ''Greatest Hits'' * 1999: ''Malowana lala'' * 2002: ''Jedziemy autostopem – Złota kolekcja'' * 2003: ''Platynowa kolekcja – Złote przeboje'' * 2003: ''Jimmy Joe – Polskie perły'' * 2006: ''Platynowa kolekcja – Moje złote przeboje'' * 2009: ''Dziewczyna z gitarą'' * 2011: ''Autostopem z malowaną lalą''


Filmography

* 1963: ''Gdzieś w Polsce'' * 1964: ''Dwa żebra Adama''


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Stanek, Karin 1943 births 2011 deaths Deaths from pneumonia in Germany People from Bytom Polish emigrants to Germany Polish rock singers Polish women rock singers English-language singers from Poland German-language singers of Poland