The
chamber orchestra
Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of Musical instrument, instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a Great chamber, palace chamber or a large room. Most broadly, it includes any art music ...
Kammerorchester Basel was founded in
Basel
Basel ( ; ), also known as Basle ( ), ; ; ; . is a city in northwestern Switzerland on the river Rhine (at the transition from the High Rhine, High to the Upper Rhine). Basel is Switzerland's List of cities in Switzerland, third-most-populo ...
, Switzerland, in 1984. In the tradition of
Paul Sacher's ''Basler Kammerorchester'', its focus is on both
early music
Early music generally comprises Medieval music (500–1400) and Renaissance music (1400–1600), but can also include Baroque music (1600–1750) or Ancient music (before 500 AD). Originating in Europe, early music is a broad Dates of classical ...
and
contemporary classical music
Contemporary classical music is Western art music composed close to the present day. At the beginning of the 21st-century classical music, 21st century, it commonly referred to the post-1945 Modernism (music), post-tonal music after the death of ...
. The orchestra plays regularly without a conductor with their leading concertmasters Julia Schröder, Daniel Bard and Baptiste Lopez.
The Basel Chamber Orchestra is recognised as one of the leading chamber orchestras in the classical music scene. Invitations to the most important worldwide concert houses and festivals shape their agenda, as well as their own subscription concerts in Basel.
Principal Guest Conductor
Giovanni Antonini has been the Principal Guest Conductor of the Basel Chamber Orchestra since the 2015/16 season. The conductor and flute player from Milan is known for his innovative interpretations of the baroque and classical repertoire.
History
Kammerorchester Basel, then called Serenata Basel, was formed by graduates of Swiss music academies. It was conducted by Johannes Schläfli until 1999.
The ensemble assumed its present name in 1999 and has had no principal conductor since.
Since then the chamber orchestra has developed its programme under the leadership of its own concertmasters and guests, as well as in cooperation with selected soloists like
Maria João Pires,
Sol Gabetta,
Nuria Rial,
Christoph Prégardien,
Erwin Schrott,
Khatia Buniatishvili and
Patricia Kopatchinskaja, as well as conductors like
Trevor Pinnock,
Mario Venzago,
Heinz Holliger,
René Jacobs
René Jacobs (born 30 October 1946) is a Belgian musician. He came to fame as a countertenor, but later in his career he became known as a conductor of baroque and classical opera.
Biography Countertenor
Born in Ghent, Jacobs began his musi ...
and
Christophe Rousset
Christophe Rousset (; born 12 April 1961) is a French harpsichordist and conducting, conductor, who specializes in the performance of Baroque music on Authentic performance, period instruments. He is also a musicologist, particularly of opera and ...
.
The orchestra performs both early and modern music and continues the tradition of
Paul Sacher's Basler Kammerorchester (1926–1987).
Music up to the
classical period is performed on
period instruments
In the historically informed performance movement, musicians perform classical music using restored or replicated versions of the instruments for which it was originally written. Often performances by such musicians are said to be "on authentic ...
. Every year the orchestra also commissions new works.
Performances are often led by the concertmaster. Guest conductors have included
Paul Goodwin,
Christopher Hogwood
Christopher Jarvis Haley Hogwood (10 September 194124 September 2014) was an English Conducting, conductor, harpsichordist, and Musicology, musicologist. Founder of the early music ensemble the Academy of Ancient Music, he was an authority on h ...
,
Kristjan Järvi,
Paul McCreesh
Paul McCreesh (born 24 May 1960) is an English conductor.
Paul McCreesh is the founder and artistic director of the Gabrieli Consort & Players. With them he has performed in major concert halls and festivals across the world. He has been the ...
and
David Stern
David Joel Stern (September 22, 1942 – January 1, 2020) was an American lawyer and business executive who was the commissioner of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1984 to 2014. Stern oversaw NBA basketball's growth into one of t ...
.
Guest performances at the most popular concert halls in the world and regular invitations to renowned festivals around Europe are proof of the high level of recognition of the most internationally successful Chamber Orchestra in Switzerland.
Since 2015/16,
Giovanni Antonini, with whom the Basel Chamber Orchestra has had a close artistic relationship for years, has been the Principal Guest Conductor.
Music
In 2004, Kammerorchester Basel played Handel's opera ''
Lotario'' both in Basel and at the
Handel Festival Halle.
They recorded all of
Beethoven
Ludwig van Beethoven (baptised 17 December 177026 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. He is one of the most revered figures in the history of Western music; his works rank among the most performed of the classical music repertoire ...
's symphonies, led by conductor
Giovanni Antonini. A review of
Symphony No. 5 noted the "period practice lightness, despite the use of modern instrument", "refinement and delicacy", "fleet-footedness in the scherzo – particular from the running basses and cellos at the start of the trio", and the finale "thrillingly and refreshingly done, remarkable, once again, for the care and attention to details".
In 2011, the orchestra accompanied
Andreas Scholl in a recording of
Bach cantata
The cantatas composed by Johann Sebastian Bach, known as Bach cantatas ( German: ), are a body of work consisting of over 200 surviving independent works, and at least several dozen that are considered lost. As far as known, Bach's earliest can ...
s including
''Ich habe genug'', BWV 82 and
''Gott soll allein mein Herze haben'', BWV 169.
A review described the orchestra, led by concert master Julia Schröder, as "lively and definitive" and noted that it provided "a clear and articulated accompaniment throughout".
They performed the works at the
Barbican Centre
The Barbican Centre is a performing arts centre in the Barbican Estate of the City of London, England, and the largest of its kind in Europe. The centre hosts classical and contemporary music concerts, theatre performances, film screenings a ...
in 2012.
In 2013, they combined them with the sinfonia from cantata
''Ich steh mit einem Fuß im Grabe'', BWV 156, and Bach's
Harpsichord concerto No. 5 in F minor, BWV 1056. Members of the orchestra sang and played the closing chorale of BWV 169.
In 2013 they played, conducted by
Mario Venzago, ''Sommernacht'' for string orchestra by
Othmar Schoeck
Othmar Schoeck (1 September 1886 – 8 March 1957) was a Swiss List of Romantic-era composers, Romantic classical composer, opera composer, musician, and Conductor (music), conductor.
He was known mainly for his considerable output of lied, art ...
, the
first cello concerto by Dmitri Shostakovich with
Sol Gabetta as soloist, and Schubert's
Symphony No. 7.
Awards
In 2008, Kammerorchester Basel won the
ECHO Klassik award as "Ensemble of the Year".
In 2012, the orchestra, led by Julia Schröder, won the award for the "Opera Recording of the Year", arias by
Georg Philipp Telemann
Georg Philipp Telemann (; – 25 June 1767) was a German Baroque composer and multi-instrumentalist. He is one of the most prolific composers in history, at least in terms of surviving works. Telemann was considered by his contemporaries to b ...
sung by
Nuria Rial.
The first Swiss orchestra to receive a Swiss Music Prize in 2019 - the Kammerorchester Basel now receives this recognition. The Federal Office of Culture thus appreciates the "special vision of creating a classical orchestra beyond the longstanding institutions". In addition, the "excellent programmes at the highest musical level" and "new forms of communication aimed not only at connoisseurs but also at children and amateurs" will be highlighted. The award ceremony took place on 20 September 2019 at the
Kunstmuseum Basel in the presence of Federal Councillor
Alain Berset.
Projects
The Schubert Cycle
Between 2017 and 2019,
Heinz Holliger's 80th birthday, the Basel Chamber Orchestra will make a cyclical complete recording of all of
Franz Schubert
Franz Peter Schubert (; ; 31 January 179719 November 1828) was an Austrian composer of the late Classical period (music), Classical and early Romantic music, Romantic eras. Despite his short life, Schubert left behind a List of compositions ...
's
symphonies in conjunction with selected opera overtures, together with the Swiss conductor and composer, and present them in concerts – some of which are also played in contrast to selected compositions of Holliger.
Haydn 2032
By 2032, Haydn's 300th birthday, the Chamber Orchestra will perform all of
Joseph Haydn
Franz Joseph Haydn ( ; ; 31 March 173231 May 1809) was an Austrian composer of the Classical period (music), Classical period. He was instrumental in the development of chamber music such as the string quartet and piano trio. His contributions ...
's
symphonies, under the leadership of Principal Guest Conductor Giovanni Antonini, alternately with his own Ensemble
Il Giardino Armonico, in thematic cycles across Europe, on period instruments, with the original composition and in the historic pitch of
430 Hz.
References
External links
Kammerorchester BaselOfficial website
*
Kammerorchester Basel/Schröder/Hewitt ''
The Guardian
''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'', 25 May 2010
{{Authority control
Orchestras in Basel
Chamber orchestras
Early music orchestras
1984 establishments in Switzerland
Musical groups established in 1984