Kalinin Offensive
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Kalinin may refer to: *
Mikhail Kalinin Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin (, ; 3 June 1946) was a Soviet politician and Russian Old Bolshevik revolutionary who served as the first chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (head of state) from 1938 until his resignation in 1946. From ...
(1875–1946), Bolshevik revolutionary and Soviet functionary * Kalinin (surname)


Places

*Kalinin, former name of Noramarg, Armenia *Kalinin, former name of
Tashir Tashir () is a town and urban municipal community located in Lori Province at the north of Armenia. It is located north of the provincial centre Vanadzor and north of the capital Yerevan. As per the January 2023 official estimate, the populatio ...
, Armenia *Kalinin, former name of Burunqovaq, Azerbaijan *
Kaliningrad Oblast Kaliningrad Oblast () is the westernmost federal subjects of Russia, federal subject of the Russian Federation. It is a Enclave and exclave, semi-exclave on the Baltic Sea within the Baltic region of Prussia (region), Prussia, surrounded by Pola ...
, a federal subject and exclave of Russia located on the coast of the Baltic Sea. **
Kaliningrad Kaliningrad,. known as Königsberg; ; . until 1946, is the largest city and administrative centre of Kaliningrad Oblast, an Enclave and exclave, exclave of Russia between Lithuania and Poland ( west of the bulk of Russia), located on the Prego ...
, the largest city and administrative center of the Kaliningrad Oblast * Kalinin, Russia, several inhabited localities in Russia *Kalinin, former name of
Tver Tver (, ) is a types of inhabited localities in Russia, city and the administrative centre of Tver Oblast, Russia. It is situated at the confluence of the Volga and Tvertsa rivers. Tver is located northwest of Moscow. Population: The city is ...
, Russia * Kalinin, Chuy, a village in
Jayyl District Jaiyl District (), formerly called Kalinin District until May 1993, is a district of Chüy Region in northern Kyrgyzstan. Its area is , and its resident population was 112,211 in 2021. The administrative seat lies at Kara-Balta. It also administer ...
, Chuy Region, Kyrgyzstan * Kalinin, Naryn, a village in
At-Bashy District At-Bashy () is a district of Naryn Region in Kyrgyzstan established in its present borders in 1930. The administrative center is at At-Bashy. Its area is , and its resident population was 55,771 in 2021. The mountain lake Chatyr-Kul lies in the s ...
, Naryn Region, Kyrgyzstan * Kalinin, Osh, a village in Kara-Suu District, Osh Region, Kyrgyzstan * Poselok Imeni Kalinina, a town in Armenia * Kalinin, Bokhtar District, a town in Tajikistan * Kalinin, Hamadoni District, a town in Tajikistan *Kalinin, former name of
Boldumsaz Boldumsaz, formerly Kalinin and Voro’silovabad, is a city and capital of Boldumsaz District in the Daşoguz Province of Turkmenistan. Etymology Scholars hold the name of the place to mean "Fortress in a Marshy Place"; a fortress, atop a square ...
, Turkmenistan


Aircraft and ships

*''Kalinin'', original name under which the ''Kirov'' class Russian battlecruiser ''Admiral Nakhimov'' was commissioned * Soviet cruiser ''Kalinin'' * Aleksandrov-Kalinin AK-1, Soviet prototype airliner *''
Kalinin K-4 The Kalinin K-4 was an airliner built in the Soviet Union in the late 1920s which was also adapted for use as a photographic survey aircraft and as an air ambulance. A further development of the K-1, it was a conventional high-wing, strut-braced ...
'', Soviet Union airliner *''
Kalinin K-5 The Kalinin K-5 was an airliner produced in the Soviet Union in the 1930s, built in larger quantities than any other Soviet airliner of its time, with some 260 aircraft constructed. It was a conventional, high-wing, strut-braced monoplane with a ...
'', Soviet Union airliner *''
Kalinin K-7 The Kalinin K-7 () was a heavy experimental aircraft designed and tested in the Soviet Union in the early 1930s. It was of unusual configuration, with twin booms and large underwing pods housing fixed landing gear and machine gun turrets. In th ...
'', an early experimental Soviet aircraft *''
Kalinin K-12 The Kalinin K-12 was a proof-of-concept aircraft developed by the Kalinin Design Bureau in the 1930s. Design and development The K-12 was intended as a tailless bomber aircraft. Also called the Kalinin BS-2 or the ''Zhar-Ptitsa'' ("Firebird Fire ...
'', projected twin engine bomber aircraft *''
Kalinin K-15 The Kalinin K-15 was a planned rocket fighter designed by Konstantin Kalinin in the early 1930s. The armament most likely would have been two 20mm ShVAK cannons in the wing roots. The aircraft never left the design stage due to Kalinin's arrest ...
'', an early experimental Soviet aircraft *
USS Kalinin Bay (CVE-68) USS ''Kalinin Bay'' (CVE-68) was a of the United States Navy. She originally designated an AVG, was classified ACV-68 on 20 August 1942; laid down under a United States Maritime Commission contract 26 April 1943 by the Kaiser Shipbuilding Co., ...
, a US Navy ship from World War II


Other uses

*
Kalinin Front The Kalinin Front was a major formation of the Red Army active in the Eastern Front of World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions ...
, Red Army Group formation *
Kalinin coal mine The M. I. Kalinin coal mine is a large coal mine located in the south-east of Ukraine in Donetsk Oblast. Kalinin represents one of the largest coal reserves in Ukraine having estimated reserves of 14.9 million tonnes. The annual coal production ...
in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine *
Kalinin Nuclear Power Plant The Kalinin Nuclear Power Station ( []) is located about north west of Moscow, in Tver Oblast near the town of Udomlya. Owner and operator of the plant is the state enterprise Rosenergoatom. Kalinin Nuclear Power Station supplies the majority o ...
near Udomlya, Tver Oblast, Russian *
Kalinin Machine-Building Plant JSC Kalinin Machine-Building Plant, ZiK or MZiK for short () is a Russian industrial company known for producing artillery and vehicles. It is now part of the Almaz-Antey holding company. History Founded in 1866 in St. Petersburg by a decree ...
near Yekaterinburg, Russia * 2699 Kalinin, an asteroid *
Laminin Laminins are a family of glycoproteins of the extracellular matrix of all animals. They are major constituents of the basement membrane, namely the basal lamina (the protein network foundation for most cells and organs). Laminins are vital to bi ...
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See also

*
Kalininsky (disambiguation) Kalininsky (masculine), Kalininskaya (feminine), or Kalininskoye (neuter) may refer to: * Kalininsky District, name of several districts in the countries of the former Soviet Union *Kalininsky (rural locality) (''Kalininskaya'', ''Kalininskoye''), n ...
{{Disambiguation, geo