Kalim Siddiqui
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Kaleem Siddiqui (born 23 September 1957) is an
Indian Indian or Indians may refer to: Associated with India * of or related to India ** Indian people ** Indian diaspora ** Languages of India ** Indian English, a dialect of the English language ** Indian cuisine Associated with indigenous peoples o ...
Islamic scholar, preacher, educationist and a member of
Tablighi Jamaat Tablighi Jamaat ( , also translated as "propagation party" or "preaching party") is an international Islamic schools and branches, Islamic religious movement. It focuses on exhorting Muslims to be more religiously observant and encourages f ...
. He was detained by
ATS ATS or Ats may refer to: Businesses * ATS Wheels (''Auto Technisches Spezialzubehör''), a German wheel manufacturer and sponsor of a Formula One racing team * ATS Automation Tooling Systems, an Ontario, Canada-based factory automation company * ...
of Uttar Pradesh police with accusations of mass conversion which nationalist Hindu considered a threat to their religion, he had been providing both financial and legal assistance to those who faced difficulty to adopt Islam as their consent religion. He is a disciple of
Zakariyya Kandhlawi Zakariyya Kandhlawi (; 3 February 1898 – 24 May 1982) was a mid-twentieth-century traditionalist Sunni scholar and an authority in the study of hadith, also known as Sheikh al-Hadith, hailing from India. He was an influential member and ideol ...
and
Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi Syed Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi (also known as Ali Miyan; 5 December 1913 – 31 December 1999) was a leading Indian Islamic scholar, thinker, writer, preacher, reformer and a Muslim public intellectual of 20th century India and the author of ...
.


Biography

He was born on 23 September 1957 in Phulat village of
Muzaffarnagar Muzaffarnagar (, ) is a city under Muzaffarnagar district in the Indian State of Uttar Pradesh. It is situated midway on the Delhi - Haridwar/Dehradun National Highway ( NH 58) and is also well connected with the national railway network. It ...
district,
Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh ( ; UP) is a States and union territories of India, state in North India, northern India. With over 241 million inhabitants, it is the List of states and union territories of India by population, most populated state in In ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
. His father Haji Muhammad Amin was a
Zamindar A zamindar in the Indian subcontinent was an autonomous or semi-autonomous feudal lord of a ''zamindari'' (feudal estate). The term itself came into use during the Mughal Empire, when Persian was the official language; ''zamindar'' is the ...
and murid of
Mahmud Hasan Deobandi Mahmud Hasan Deobandi (also known as Shaykh al-Hind; 1851–1920) was an Indian Muslim scholar and an activist of the Indian independence movement, who co-founded the Jamia Millia Islamia University and launched the Silk Letter Movement for ...
. His mother's name is Zubaida Khatun. He received his early education at the Faizul Islam Madrasa in phulat, founded by
Rashid Ahmad Gangohi Rashīd Aḥmad ibn Hidāyat Aḥmad Ayyūbī Anṣārī Gangohī (12 June 182611 August 1905) was a Deobandi Islamic scholar from Indian subcontinent, a leading figure of the Deobandi jurist and scholar of hadith, author of '' Fatawa-e-Rash ...
, now known as Jamia Imam Wali Ullah. In class V, he memorized first 7 Para of ''Quran''. He passed his higher secondary in science from Pact Inter College. He completed his BSc from
Meerut College Meerut College is a state-funded college in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India. The college is affiliated to Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut. The college was established in 1892 and has a campus of . Academics The college offers undergradu ...
. He then appeared for the
All India Pre Medical Test The All India Pre-Medical test/ Pre-Dental Entrance Test was an annual medical entrance examination in India. The exam was conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) but has now been replaced by National Eligibility cum Entrance ...
and finished 57th across India. He later came in contact with
Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi Syed Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi (also known as Ali Miyan; 5 December 1913 – 31 December 1999) was a leading Indian Islamic scholar, thinker, writer, preacher, reformer and a Muslim public intellectual of 20th century India and the author of ...
and was admitted to
Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama (translated as, House of Knowledge and Assembly of Scholars University) is an Islamic seminary in Lucknow, India. It was established by the Nadwatul Ulama, a council of Muslim scholars, on 26 September 1898. This ed ...
to study Islamic subjects. He did not get admission even after getting the opportunity to get admission in
MBBS A Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (; MBBS, also abbreviated as BM BS, MB ChB, MB BCh, or MB BChir) is a medical degree granted by medical schools or universities in countries that adhere to the United Kingdom's higher education tradi ...
. He has been the administrator of Jamia Imam Waliullah Islamia, Phulat, Muzaffarnagar, since the 1980s. He is also the president of the Global Peace Center and the Jamia Waliullah Trust.


Political views

In November 2014, Siddiqui remarked that "Indian Prime Minister
Narendra Modi Narendra Damodardas Modi (born 17 September 1950) is an Indian politician who has served as the Prime Minister of India, prime minister of India since 2014. Modi was the chief minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014 and is the Member of Par ...
, who had faced accusations related to the
2002 Gujarat riots The 2002 Gujarat riots, also known as the 2002 Gujarat violence or the Gujarat pogrom, was a three-day period of inter-communal violence in the western Indian state of Gujarat. The Godhra train burning, burning of a train in Godhra on 27 Fe ...
, appeared to be a more mellowed and responsible figure. He noted that Modi's recent statements reflect a change from the earlier controversies of 2002."


Arrest and conviction

In September 2021, the Uttar Pradesh
Anti-Terrorism Squad An Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS) is a special counterterrorism unit present in several state police agencies of India including Maharashtra Police, Gujarat Police, Kerala Police, Uttar Pradesh Police, Rajasthan Police, Bihar Police, Jharkhan ...
(ATS) arrested Kaleem Siddiqui on charges of being involved in a large-scale religious conversion network. He was accused of illegally forcing people to convert to Islam, and it was alleged that his operations were being conducted through an organized network. The police claimed that this network was receiving funding from abroad, particularly from
Gulf countries The Arab states of the Persian Gulf, also known as the Gulf Arab states (), refers to a group of Arab states bordering the Persian Gulf. There are seven member states of the Arab League in the region: Bahrain, Kuwait, Iraq, Oman, Qatar, Saudi ...
and the United Kingdom, and that approximately 500,000 people had already been converted to Islam under this scheme. Siddiqui's arrest received backlash from various sections of the
Muslim community ' (; ) is an Arabic word meaning Muslim identity, nation, religious community, or the concept of a Commonwealth of the Muslim Believers ( '). It is a synonym for ' (, lit. 'the Islamic nation'); it is commonly used to mean the collective comm ...
.
Zafarul Islam Khan Zafar ul Islam Khan is an Indian author and journalist based in New Delhi. Former chairman of Delhi Minority Commission, he is currently the editor and publisher of ''The Milli Gazette'' fortnightly focusing on issues concerning the Muslim commu ...
described it as a conspiracy, comparing it to the arrest of a major Hindu figure like
Shankaracharya Shankaracharya (, , " Shankara-''acharya''") is a religious title used by the heads of amnaya monasteries called mathas in the Advaita Vedanta tradition of Hinduism. The title derives from Adi Shankara; teachers from the successive line of te ...
. Several Muslim organizations and leaders argued that Siddiqui was being deliberately targeted and that the charges against him were baseless. Students from
Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh Muslim University is a Collegiate university, collegiate, Central university (India), central, and Research university, research university located in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India, which was originally established by Sir Syed Ahmad Kh ...
(AMU) staged protests against the arrest, while several Muslim organizations demanded his immediate release. Meanwhile, his arrest was praised by
Hindu nationalist Hindu nationalism has been collectively referred to as the expression of political thought, based on the native social and cultural traditions of the Indian subcontinent. "Hindu nationalism" is a simplistic translation of . It is better descri ...
organizations, which claimed it was an essential step in preventing forced religious conversions. The Uttar Pradesh ATS also conducted raids at multiple locations, including Delhi's
Shaheen Bagh Shaheen Bagh is a neighbourhood in the South Delhi district, South East Delhi district of Delhi, India. It is on the U.P border and southernmost colony of the Okhla (Jamia Nagar) area, situated along the banks of the Yamuna. The locality is k ...
, as part of their investigation. In early April 2023, after having spent over 18 months in police custody, the
Allahabad High Court Allahabad High Court, officially known as High Court of Judicature at Allahabad, is the high court based in the city of Prayagraj, formerly known as Allahabad, that has jurisdiction over the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It was established o ...
granted him bail. On September 10, 2024, a special NIA court convicted 15/16 individuals, including him and Umar Gautam, for their involvement in a pan-India illegal religious conversion racket. The trial was led by Special Judge Vivekanand Sharan Tripathi. Afterwards, on September 11, 2024, the NIA-Anti-Terrorist Squad (ATS) court in
Lucknow Lucknow () is the List of state and union territory capitals in India, capital and the largest city of the List of state and union territory capitals in India, Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and it is the administrative headquarters of the epon ...
, Uttar Pradesh, issued life sentences to 12 people, including Siddiqui and Gautam. Osama Idris Nadwi, lawyer for Siddiqui and three others, stated that they will challenge the verdict in the Allahabad High Court. He expressed disappointment, calling the decision based on weak arguments and unrealistic presumptions, with several legal loopholes.


Books

His most popular book is ''Aapki Amanat Aapki Sewa Mein''. His other books include: *''Hume Hidayat Kaise Mili'' *''Dawat E Deen : Kuch Ghalat Fahmiyaan Kuch Haqaaiq'' *''Hadiya Dawat'' *''Tohfah Dawat'' *''Dawat Fikr O Amal'' *''Armughaan E Dawat'' *''Usway Nabi E Rahmat Aur Hamaari Zindagi'' *''Rafeeq Bano Fareeq Nahi'' *''Har Marz Ki Dawa Hai Sallay A’laa Muhammad'' *''Deeni Madaris Aur Hamaari Zimmaydaariyaan'' *''Naseem Hidayat Kay Jhokay''


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Siddiqui, Kaleem 1957 births Living people Indian Islamic religious leaders Scholars from Uttar Pradesh 21st-century Muslim theologians Muslim apologists 20th-century Muslim theologians 21st-century Indian Muslims 21st-century Muslim scholars of Islam Critics of Hinduism Hanafis Deobandis Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama alumni Disciples of Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi