Kadavul Temple
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The Kadavul Temple is a Hindu temple located on the island of
Kauai Kauai (), anglicized as Kauai ( or ), is one of the main Hawaiian Islands. It has an area of 562.3 square miles (1,456.4 km2), making it the fourth-largest of the islands and the 21st-largest island in the United States. Kauai lies 73 m ...
,
Hawaii Hawaii ( ; ) is an island U.S. state, state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two Non-contiguous United States, non-contiguous U.S. states (along with Alaska), it is the only sta ...
, USA. The temple is part of a larger Kauai Aadheenam Monastery, also known as the Kauai Hindu Monastery. The temple is dedicated to
Shiva Shiva (; , ), also known as Mahadeva (; , , Help:IPA/Sanskrit, ɐɦaːd̪eːʋɐh and Hara, is one of the Hindu deities, principal deities of Hinduism. He is the God in Hinduism, Supreme Being in Shaivism, one of the major traditions w ...
, in his form Natarja.


History

Kadavul Temple was established by Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami, a Hindu monk who was born in the United States. He was a former ballet dancer before being initiated into
Shaivism Shaivism (, , ) is one of the major Hindu denominations, Hindu traditions, which worships Shiva as the Para Brahman, supreme being. It is the Hinduism#Demographics, second-largest Hindu sect after Vaishnavism, constituting about 385 million H ...
by Guru Yogaswami in
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known historically as Ceylon, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, separated from the Indian subcontinent, ...
. Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami established the temple on Kauai in 1973 after he was instructed by Guru Yogaswami to build a "bridge between the East and West." The land for the temple was originally known to Native Hawaiians as Pilanakalani, also known as "the fullness of heaven."


Description

Kadavul is an ancient
Tamil Tamil may refer to: People, culture and language * Tamils, an ethno-linguistic group native to India, Sri Lanka, and some other parts of Asia **Sri Lankan Tamils, Tamil people native to Sri Lanka ** Myanmar or Burmese Tamils, Tamil people of Ind ...
word for God, meaning “He who is both immanent and transcendent.” It is one of two temples in Kauai Aadheenam; the other temple is
Iraivan Temple The San Marga Iraivan Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, Shiva located on Kauai, an island in the state of Hawaii, USA. "Iraivan" means "One Above All," and is one of the oldest words for God in the Tamil language. It is the first ...
. Kadavul Temple is located next to the
Wailua River Wailua, Hawaiian for ''two waters'', may refer to: Places Hawaii, United States Kauai *Wailua, Kauai, a town on the east coast **Wailuā Homesteads, Hawaii, a nearby town in the hills to the west *Wailua River, a river in eastern Kauai **Wailua ...
and 8 km from
Mount Waialeale Mount is often used as part of the name of specific mountains, e.g. Mount Everest. Mount or Mounts may also refer to: Places * Mount, Cornwall, a village in Warleggan parish, England * Mount, Perranzabuloe, a hamlet in Perranzabuloe parish, ...
.


Gallery

File:Kadavul tandavas.jpg, 108 Karanas of Shiva's
Tandava Tandavam (also spelled as ), also known as , is a divine dance performed by Hindu god Shiva. Shiva is depicted as dancing the Tandava in his form of Nataraja. The ''Natya Shastra'', a Sanskrit treatise on the performing arts, describes variou ...
File:Kadavul Temple Outside.jpg, Kadavul temple Outside


See also

*
Sivaya Subramuniyaswami Sivaya Subramuniyaswami (born Robert Hansen; January 5, 1927 – November 12, 2001) was an American Hindu religious leader known as Gurudeva by his followers. Subramuniyaswami was born in Oakland, California and adopted Hinduism as a young ma ...
*
Bodhinatha Veylanswami Bodhinatha Veylanswami (born October 15, 1942 in Berkeley, California) is a Hindu sannyasin monk and a religious leader, who is the head of Kauai's Hindu Monastery and publisher of ''Hinduism Today'' magazine. He is the 163rd head of the self-clai ...
*
Iraivan Temple The San Marga Iraivan Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, Shiva located on Kauai, an island in the state of Hawaii, USA. "Iraivan" means "One Above All," and is one of the oldest words for God in the Tamil language. It is the first ...
*
Saiva Siddhanta Church Saiva Siddhanta Church is an organization that identifies itself with the Saivite Hindu religion. It supports the work of the late Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami, a spiritual teacher initiated by Siva Yogaswami of Jaffna with the honorary titl ...


References

{{Hindu temples in the United States Hindu temples in Hawaii Asian-American culture in Hawaii Buildings and structures in Kauai County, Hawaii Shiva temples 1973 establishments in Hawaii Indian-American culture in Hawaii Hinduism in the United States