KLMN,
UHF
Ultra high frequency (UHF) is the ITU designation for radio frequencies in the range between 300 megahertz (MHz) and 3 gigahertz (GHz), also known as the decimetre band as the wavelengths range from one meter to one tenth of a meter (on ...
analog
Analog or analogue may refer to:
Computing and electronics
* Analog signal, in which information is encoded in a continuous variable
** Analog device, an apparatus that operates on analog signals
*** Analog electronics, circuits which use analo ...
channel 26, was a
Fox
Foxes are small to medium-sized, omnivorous mammals belonging to several genera of the family Canidae. They have a flattened skull, upright, triangular ears, a pointed, slightly upturned snout, and a long bushy tail (or ''brush'').
Twelv ...
-
affiliated
Affiliation or affiliate may refer to:
* Affiliate (commerce), a legal form of entity relationship used in Business Law
* Affiliation (family law), a legal form of family relationship
* Affiliate marketing
* Affiliate network or affiliation pla ...
television station licensed to
Great Falls, Montana
Great Falls is the third most populous city in the U.S. state of Montana and the county seat of Cascade County. The population was 60,442 according to the 2020 census. The city covers an area of and is the principal city of the Great Falls, M ...
, United States. The station was owned by
Equity Media Holdings.
History
Founded on December 19, 2000, KLMN signed on in mid-2003 as a Fox affiliate, with additional programming from
UPN. When
Helena
Helena may refer to:
People
*Helena (given name), a given name (including a list of people and characters with the name)
*Katri Helena (born 1945), Finnish singer
*Helena, mother of Constantine I
Places
Greece
* Helena (island)
Guyana
* ...
-based NBC affiliate
KTVH bought a low-power repeater station in the Great Falls area in 2005, it caused an affiliation shake-up. Long-time
NBC affiliate KTGF (now
KJJC-TV) became an affiliate of Fox, leaving KLMN with only UPN programming. KLMN became a
MyNetworkTV affiliate in September 2006. In May 2007, Fox programming abruptly returned to KLMN after nearly two years on KTGF, which might have been coincidental with KTGF's parent, Destiny Communications, entering a Joint Sales Agreement with KLMN.
The KLMN callsign was once used by what is now
KFTA-TV in
Fort Smith, Arkansas. Ironically, KLMN was not the only station in Great Falls whose callsign was once used in
Arkansas, as its competitor
KRTV carries the callsign of a now-defunct station in
Little Rock, Equity Media Holdings' hometown.
In 2007, a
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) inquiry was launched to determine whether Equity's control of KLMN violated the multiple ownership rules; a local competitor subsequently filed a petition to deny the station's license renewal application.
Processing of other FCC license assignment and modification applications involving Equity had been delayed pending resolution of these issues.
Because it was granted an original
construction permit
Planning permission or developmental approval refers to the approval needed for construction or expansion (including significant renovation), and sometimes for demolition, in some jurisdictions. It is usually given in the form of a building perm ...
after the FCC finalized the
DTV allotment plan on April 21, 1997, the station did not receive a companion channel for a digital television station. Instead, at the end of the digital TV conversion period for full-service stations, KLMN would have had to turn off its
analog signal
An analog signal or analogue signal (see spelling differences) is any continuous signal representing some other quantity, i.e., ''analogous'' to another quantity. For example, in an analog audio signal, the instantaneous signal voltage varies c ...
and turn on its digital signal (called a "
flash-cut
A flash cut, also called a flash cutover, is an immediate change in a complex system, with no phase-in period.
In the United States, some telephone area codes were split or overlaid immediately, rather than being phased in with a permissive dia ...
"). However, according to the station's DTV status report, "On December 8, 2008, the licensee's parent corporation filed a petition for
bankruptcy
Bankruptcy is a legal process through which people or other entities who cannot repay debts to creditors may seek relief from some or all of their debts. In most jurisdictions, bankruptcy is imposed by a court order, often initiated by the debtor ...
relief under
Chapter 11 of the
federal bankruptcy code... This station must obtain post-petition financing and court approval before digital facilities may be constructed. The station will cease
analogue broadcasting on
February 17, 2009, regardless of whether digital facilities are operational by that date. The station will file authority to remain
silent if so required by the FCC."
While the
DTV Delay Act extended this deadline to June 12, 2009, Equity applied for an extension of the digital
construction permit
Planning permission or developmental approval refers to the approval needed for construction or expansion (including significant renovation), and sometimes for demolition, in some jurisdictions. It is usually given in the form of a building perm ...
in order to retain the
broadcast license until the station could be sold. The company had also applied to operate at reduced power (50
kW).
At auction on April 16, 2009,
Max Media
Max Media is a company that owns radio stations throughout the United States. It is based in Virginia Beach, Virginia.
History
Max Media was founded in 2001. Prior to this, some of the company's management had run the TVX Broadcast Group from 1979 ...
bought the programming assets (but not the broadcasting facilities) of KLMN and the rest of Equity's Montana Fox station system. On July 13, Max Media established a new Fox affiliate on the
digital subchannel
In broadcasting, digital subchannels are a method of transmitting more than one independent program stream simultaneously from the same digital radio or television station on the same radio frequency channel. This is done by using data compress ...
of its
ABC affiliate in Great Falls,
KFBB;
it was originally planned to launch on July 1.
In the meantime, KLMN shut down as scheduled on June 12, 2009 and Equity fully returned the licenses of KLMN and the company's other Fox affiliated Montana stations to the FCC, who then deleted the licenses and their corresponding call signs.
During the interim period between the shutdown of KLMN and the launch of the KFBB subchannel, Fox programming was available only through the local cable system,
Bresnan Communications
Bresnan Communications was an American cable television provider formed by William Bresnan in 1984. It originally operated cable systems on Michigan's Upper Peninsula. Over the next fourteen years, its operations spread to Minnesota Wisconsin, M ...
, by arrangement with Equity.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Klmn
Equity Media Holdings
Television channels and stations established in 2003
2003 establishments in Montana
Television channels and stations disestablished in 2009
2009 disestablishments in Montana
LMN
Defunct television stations in the United States
LMN