KL.FM 96.7
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KL.FM 96.7 (King's Lynn FM) was an
Independent Local Radio Independent Local Radio is the collective name given to commercial radio stations in the United Kingdom. As a result of the buyouts and mergers permitted by the Broadcasting Act 1990, and deregulation resulting from the Communications Act 2 ...
station located in
King's Lynn King's Lynn, known until 1537 as Bishop's Lynn and colloquially as Lynn, is a port and market town in the borough of King's Lynn and West Norfolk in the county of Norfolk, England. It is north-east of Peterborough, north-north-east of Cambridg ...
,
Norfolk Norfolk ( ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in England, located in East Anglia and officially part of the East of England region. It borders Lincolnshire and The Wash to the north-west, the North Sea to the north and eas ...
, England. It broadcast from a former bank building at 18 Blackfriars Street in King's Lynn on 96.7 FM, the frequency previously used by BBC Radio Norfolk. The station was closed as part of a merger of dozens of local stations owned by Bauer into its national Greatest Hits Radio brand.


History


Licence application

In 1987,
Mid-Anglia Radio Mid-Anglia Radio PLC, was a company that owned radio stations in the Norfolk and Cambridgeshire regions of the UK. The stations they owned were: * Hereward FM, Hereward Radio, in Peterborough (and, briefly, in Northampton as well). * Worlds Gre ...
Limited identified
King's Lynn and West Norfolk King's Lynn and West Norfolk is a Non-metropolitan district, local government district with Borough status in the United Kingdom, borough status in Norfolk, England. Its council is based in the town of King's Lynn. The district also includes the t ...
as an area poorly served by the broadcast media. An application to the
Independent Broadcasting Authority The Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA) was the regulatory body in the United Kingdom for commercial television ( ITV and Channel 4 and limited satellite television regulation – cable television was the responsibility of the Cable Author ...
for a
relay A relay Electromechanical relay schematic showing a control coil, four pairs of normally open and one pair of normally closed contacts An automotive-style miniature relay with the dust cover taken off A relay is an electrically operated switc ...
transmitter In electronics and telecommunications, a radio transmitter or just transmitter (often abbreviated as XMTR or TX in technical documents) is an electronic device which produces radio waves with an antenna (radio), antenna with the purpose of sig ...
to serve this area was rejected. Discussions were then opened with the West Norfolk MP, Henry Bellingham, who wrote to the
Home Office The Home Office (HO), also known (especially in official papers and when referred to in Parliament) as the Home Department, is the United Kingdom's interior ministry. It is responsible for public safety and policing, border security, immigr ...
and the IBA supporting the concept of a station serving the area. On 4 October 1990, the IBA announced that King's Lynn was one of the areas to be advertised in the first phase of local radio licences by the new Radio Authority, who assumed responsibility for licensing and regulating commercial radio in the UK on 1 January 1991. On 4 June 1991, the licence was formally advertised. Potential applicants had until 24 September to return their proposals. On 25 September, it was announced that three applicants had applied for the licence: King's Lynn FM (Mid-Anglia Radio PLC), X-Cel FM (X-Cel FM LTD) and one other. In December 1991, it was announced that Mid-Anglia Radio PLC (trading as King's Lynn FM) had won an eight-year licence to provide the area with its own independent local commercial radio station, known initially as "King's Lynn Radio" before adopting the KL.FM moniker. Two weeks of test transmissions began on 16 June 1992. Two kilowatts of power was originally used to broadcast from a transmitter at the Great Massingham transmission site; this was later increased to three kilowatts.


Equipment

Studio equipment originally included DAT players, a computer playout system for
jingle A jingle is a short song or tune used in advertising and for other commercial uses. Jingles are a form of sound branding. A jingle contains one or more hooks and meanings that explicitly promote the product or service being advertised, usually ...
s and
commercials A television advertisement (also called a commercial, spot, break, advert, or ad) is a span of television programming produced and paid for by an organization. It conveys a message promoting, and aiming to market, a product, service or idea. ...
, Technics
CD player A CD player is an electronic device that plays audio compact discs, which are a digital audio, digital optical disc data storage format. CD players were first sold to consumers in 1982. CDs typically contain recordings of audio material such a ...
s and an Audionics mixing desk. The original audio processor was an Inovonics FM 250 model. In the Summer of 2004 the old studio equipment was removed and new equipment and furniture installed. This included a Sonifex Sovereign mixing desk and a new digital playout system (RCS Master Control).


Management

Stewart Francis was the first Managing Director of the station, with Peter Kingham holding the post of Station Manager and Dave King was Programme Controller. Other people on the Board Of Directors were Martin George (Chairman), Dr Mary Archer MA, David Ball, Jean Barker OBE, David Cocks, Tony Durham MA, William Gibbs, Harry Giltrap, Patrick Sharman & Richard Winfrey. After Mid-Anglia Radio PLC was sold to the
GWR Group GCap Media was a British commercial radio company formed from the merger of the Capital Radio Group and GWR Group. The merger was completed on 9 May 2005. It was listed on the London Stock Exchange and was a constituent of the FTSE 250 Inde ...
in 1994 KLFM's on-air name was changed to ''"Greatest Hits 96.7, The New KLFM"''. This "new" service played more music and had less chat. In late 1996, displeased with the new format, Dave King and a number of other presenters left the station and set up a 28-day Restricted Service Licence trial service. They called the station "King's Lynn Radio 105.4" and the station's tag line was "All That ''LOCAL'' Radio Should Be". In March 1997, GWR sold a number of local commercial stations, including KL.FM, as part of a planned disposal programme following the acquisition of Classic FM. Dawe Media of
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a List of cities in the United Kingdom, city and non-metropolitan district in the county of Cambridgeshire, England. It is the county town of Cambridgeshire and is located on the River Cam, north of London. As of the 2021 Unit ...
bought KL.FM for £1.1 million; Stewart Francis once again became involved with the station by becoming the new chairman. It was while Dawe Media owned the station that some equipment changes were made, including the installation of a computerised playout system (the ''Enco DAD''). In December 1999, Dawe Media sold KL.FM to the
UKRD Group The UKRD Group Ltd was a British media company that owned 15 commercial radio stations in the United Kingdom. The name originates from UK Radio Developments. Since its acquisition in March 2019, it has been run as a subsidiary of Bauer Radio. H ...
. That company, in turn, was acquired in 2019 by
Bauer Radio Bauer Media Audio UK is a UK-based radio division of Bauer Media Group owning brands; Absolute Radio, Greatest Hits Radio, Jazz FM, Hits Radio, KISS, Planet Rock, Magic, Kerrang! Radio and Heat Radio. History In early 2008, German ma ...
, alongside Lincs FM Group, Celador Radio & Wireless Group's Local Radio Stations.


Replacement with Greatest Hits Radio

On 27 May 2020, KL.FM's owners Bauer Media announced that the station, alongside the other local stations in its portfolio, would be replaced by Greatest Hits Radio East on 1 September 2020.


Programming

All programming was produced and presented locally. Until 2018, KL.FM had broadcast ''
The Vodafone Big Top 40 ''The EE Official Big Top 40 from Global'' is a radio chart show broadcast every Sunday from 4 to 7pm on Global Media & Entertainment, Global's Capital (radio network), Capital and Heart (radio network), Heart networks, presented by Will Manni ...
'' chart show (previously The Pepsi Chart & Hit40UK) which was produced from Capital FM in London and syndicated across over 140 commercial radio stations in the UK. However, the show was withdrawn from syndication and now broadcasts solely on
Heart The heart is a muscular Organ (biology), organ found in humans and other animals. This organ pumps blood through the blood vessels. The heart and blood vessels together make the circulatory system. The pumped blood carries oxygen and nutrie ...
and Capital stations.


Branding

On-air imaging came from mainly Century 21 and
JAM Creative Productions JAM Creative Productions, Inc., is an American company that produces radio jingles, promo music for television, and commercial jingles for advertisers. It has made more radio jingles than any other jingle company and has become part of America ...
. The original jingles (July 1992-September 1993) were re-sings of Century 21's 'Madison Avenue' package. Between September 1993 and August 1994 the station used TM Century re-sings of a WPLJ package. The 1997-2002 jingle package was a re-sing of Jams 'Ultimate One' package (originally created for
BBC Radio 1 BBC Radio 1 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC. It specialises in modern popular music and Contemporary hit radio, current chart hits throughout the day. The station provides alternative genres at night, including ...
). A recent package (the '...And Now' package) was originally produced by JAM for KIMN in
Denver Denver ( ) is a List of municipalities in Colorado#Consolidated city and county, consolidated city and county, the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Colorado, most populous city of the U.S. state of ...
,
Colorado Colorado is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States. It is one of the Mountain states, sharing the Four Corners region with Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah. It is also bordered by Wyoming to the north, Nebraska to the northeast, Kansas ...
and re-sung for KL.FM 96.7, although these were never used on air by KL.FM. By the end of the station's life, most of KL.FM's on air branding (jingles, promotions, etc.) was produced in-house at UKRD's production department in Bristol, but the station had re-sings of the 'Star Radio' package from Reelworld.


Sources

* KL.FM 96.7 staff * IBA, Radio Authority & OFCOM * Eastern Daily Press * Lynn News * Hospital Radio Lynn * Norfolk County Library Services * KL.FM Licence Application (dated: 19 September 1991) * KL.FM & UKRD Websites * radiorewind.co.uk * Sound recordings * Guinness World Records Ltd.


References


External links


Bauer Media

KLFM 96.7



Great Massingham transmitter
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kl.Fm 96.7 King's Lynn and West Norfolk Radio stations in Norfolk Bauer Radio Greatest Hits Radio Radio stations established in 1992 Radio stations disestablished in 2020 Defunct radio stations in the United Kingdom