KKDA-FM (104.5
MHz
The hertz (symbol: Hz) is the unit of frequency in the International System of Units (SI), equivalent to one event (or cycle) per second. The hertz is an SI derived unit whose expression in terms of SI base units is s−1, meaning that one h ...
), known as K104, has been a leading
radio station
Radio broadcasting is transmission of audio (sound), sometimes with related metadata, by radio waves to radio receivers belonging to a public audience. In terrestrial radio broadcasting the radio waves are broadcast by a land-based radi ...
in the
Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex
The Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, officially designated Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget, is a conurbated metropolitan statistical area in the U.S. state of Texas encompassing 11 counties and ancho ...
for 46 years. It is a longtime heritage
urban contemporary
Urban contemporary music, also known as urban music, hip hop, urban pop, or just simply urban, is a music radio format. The term was coined by New York radio DJ Frankie Crocker in the early to mid-1970s as a synonym for Black music. Urban conte ...
formatted station. It is owned by Service Broadcasting Corporation alongside
KRNB. Its studios are located in
Arlington, Texas
Arlington is a city in the U.S. state of Texas, located in Tarrant County. It forms part of the Mid-Cities region of the Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington metropolitan statistical area, and is a principal city of the metropolis and region. ...
,
and the transmitter site is in
Cedar Hill.
History
104.5 FM began operation on June 8, 1947, as KIXL. KIXL (pronounced "Kicksil") aired a successful
beautiful music
Beautiful music (sometimes abbreviated as BM, B/EZ or BM/EZ for "beautiful music/easy listening") is a mostly instrumental music format that was prominent in North American radio from the late 1950s through the 1980s. Easy listening, elevator m ...
format, simulcast on both 104.5 FM and 1040 AM ("104 on both dials"). A pioneer in the "mood music" format, the station showed up in the top five in Dallas market ratings consistently through 1968, but by the beginning of the 1970s KIXL was facing tough competition from
KOAX, which had come to dominate as the top-rated easy listening station. In 1973, the year Dallas and Fort Worth were combined into one radio market, KIXL dropped its heritage calls in favor of KEZT, continuing to play easy-listening musical fare. The change did not improve the station's fortunes, as KEZT never appeared in the top 10 of the Dallas/Fort Worth ratings, while KOAX's success continued and
KTLC provided additional competition in the beautiful music format.
On December 22, 1976, KEZT flipped to an
Urban Contemporary
Urban contemporary music, also known as urban music, hip hop, urban pop, or just simply urban, is a music radio format. The term was coined by New York radio DJ Frankie Crocker in the early to mid-1970s as a synonym for Black music. Urban conte ...
format, changed their call letters as KKDA-FM and adopted the moniker ''K104'', under the leadership of new owner Hyman Childs. K104 was initially the FM counterpart to KKDA AM, which aired
R&B and
Soul
In many religious and philosophical traditions, there is a belief that a soul is "the immaterial aspect or essence of a human being".
Etymology
The Modern English noun '':wikt:soul, soul'' is derived from Old English ''sāwol, sāwel''. The ea ...
during the day and
Gospel
Gospel originally meant the Christian message (" the gospel"), but in the 2nd century it came to be used also for the books in which the message was set out. In this sense a gospel can be defined as a loose-knit, episodic narrative of the words a ...
at night. KKDA-FM primarily began as a disco station with the two slogans, "K104 Is Disco Soul!" and "K104 Is Disco!" Through the early to mid 1980s, KKDA-FM shifted to a
Top 40/CHR/
UC hybrid type format (also known as "Crossover" and "CHUrban", which is the predecessor to the current
Rhythmic CHR Rhythmic may refer to:
* Related to rhythm
* Rhythmic contemporary, a radio format
* Rhythmic adult contemporary, a radio format
* Rhythmic gymnastics, a form of gymnastics
* Rhythmic (chart)
The Rhythmic chart (also called Rhythmic Airplay, and ...
format) while retaining the "K104" branding, first in 1983 with "K104, This Is It!", then later in 1985 with "K104, Jammin' With The Music!", and after that in 1987 with "K104, People Power!" In the late 1980's, the station was briefly known as "Hot 104, The All New KKDA-FM!", though the name would soon be dropped and returned to the "K104" branding under new slogan "K104, We've Got It Goin' On!" (During the station's disco era K104 had a mascot that billed itself as The K104 Disco Chicken).
Through the mid-1990s, under the leadership of new GM Ken Dowe and new PD Michael Spears, KKDA-FM skewed its former urban contemporary format with slower R&B and soul songs at night and gospel on Sunday mornings, towards the
Mainstream Urban
Mainstream may refer to:
Film
* ''Mainstream'' (film), a 2020 American film
Literature
* ''Mainstream'' (fanzine), a science fiction fanzine
* Mainstream Publishing, a Scottish publisher
* ''Mainstream'', a 1943 book by Hamilton Basso
M ...
genre consisting of a
Hip-Hop and current R&B heavy playlist. That format helped project K104 to being one of the highest-rated radio stations in the Dallas–Fort Worth
DMA
DMA may refer to:
Arts
* ''DMA'' (magazine), a defunct dance music magazine
* Dallas Museum of Art, an art museum in Texas, US
* Danish Music Awards, an award show held in Denmark
* BT Digital Music Awards, an annual event in the UK
* Doctor of M ...
, where it has remained to this day.
Competitively, KKDA also has a current crosstown rivalry with another urban station
KBFB
KBFB (97.9 FM) is a commercial radio station with an urban contemporary radio format, known as "97.9 The Beat." It is licensed to Dallas, Texas and serves the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex. KBFB is owned by Urban One. The studios and offices, al ...
("97.9 The Beat"), who has taken advantage of KKDA's 'traditional' urban direction and used that to their advantage, resulting in the two fighting it out for R&B/hip hop dominance in the Metroplex. Their first competition until 1985 was the now defunct R&B radio station KNOK (which used the slogan "Disco and More"); their second competitor from 1988 until 1995 was station KJMZ (known as "100.3 Jamz"). In addition, they also once had a competitor in
rhythmic contemporary
Rhythmic contemporary, also known as Rhythmic Top 40, Rhythmic CHR or rhythmic crossover, is a primarily American music-radio format that includes a mix of EDM, upbeat rhythmic pop, hip hop and upbeat R&B hits. Rhythmic contemporary never uses ...
rival
KZZA
KZZA (106.7 MHz "La Ranchera 106.7 FM/1540 AM") is a commercial FM radio station licensed to Muenster, Texas, and serving northern communities in the Dallas-Ft. Worth Metroplex. It is owned by Estrella Media and it broadcasts a Classic Regi ...
("Casa 106.7"), which had shifted from a
Hispanic rhythmic direction, since KKDA also has a sizable share of Hispanic listeners. However, KZZA is a rimshot signal.
KNOR
KNOR (93.7 FM), branded as "La Raza 93.7", is a radio station in the Dallas/ Fort Worth area in Krum, Texas, transmitting on 93.7 FM. This station is owned and operated by Estrella Media. Its translation in English means "the race 93.7."
St ...
was considered a competitor from 2004-2006 as it was the only station in the Metroplex having a similar format to KKDA-FM's urban contemporary format.
As the FCC loosened radio station ownership rules with the passing of the
Telecommunications Act of 1996
The Telecommunications Act of 1996 is a United States federal law enacted by the 104th United States Congress on January 3, 1996, and signed into law on February 8, 1996, by President Bill Clinton. It primarily amended Chapter 5 of Title 47 of t ...
, virtually all major market radio stations became part of large broadcast groups such as
iHeartMedia
iHeartMedia, Inc., formerly CC Media Holdings, Inc., is an American mass media corporation headquartered in San Antonio, Texas. It is the holding company of iHeartCommunications, Inc. (formerly Clear Channel Communications, Inc.), a company fou ...
,
Cumulus
Cumulus clouds are clouds which have flat bases and are often described as "puffy", "cotton-like" or "fluffy" in appearance. Their name derives from the Latin ''cumulo-'', meaning ''heap'' or ''pile''. Cumulus clouds are low-level clouds, gener ...
, and others. Today, KKDA-FM is one of the few remaining major market commercial stations in the nation that is still owned by a local, non-corporate broadcaster.
Its longtime morning drive show, ''Skip Murphy and the Home Team'', was ranked number 1 during the morning drive time slot for nearly a decade, according to
Arbitron
Nielsen Audio (formerly Arbitron) is a consumer research company in the United States that collects listener data on radio broadcasting audiences. It was founded as the American Research Bureau by Jim Seiler in 1949 and became national by merging ...
ratings. Over the last few years, several popular personalities on the show, such as comedian Nannette Lee and Wig, have moved on. The most recent personality to leave was Thomas "Skip" Murphy. He announced in July 2008 that he was moving to sister radio station KRNB to work weekdays from 3 pm to 7 pm. Nationally syndicated personality
Tom Joyner
Thomas Joyner (born November 23, 1949) is an American retired radio host, former host of the nationally syndicated '' The Tom Joyner Morning Show'', and also founder of Reach Media Inc., the Tom Joyner Foundation, and BlackAmericaWeb.com.
Early ...
became recognized as the "Fly Jock" because he hosted the morning drive slot on K104 and traveled regularly to host an afternoon drive slot on
WGCI-FM
WGCI-FM (107.5 MHz) is an urban contemporary radio station that is licensed to Chicago, Illinois, serving the Chicago metropolitan area and Northwest Indiana. It is owned and operated by iHeartMedia (formerly known as Clear Channel Communicatio ...
in Chicago. His show was heard later on KRNB, and most recently aired on
KZMJ.
Notable K104 Morning DJs
*
Tom "The Fly Jock" Joyner ''1983–1993''
* Thomas "Skip" Murphy ''1993-2008''
* DeDe McGuire ''2008-Today''
Logos
Image:KKDAFM 1980 logo.png, ''K104'' logo from 1980 to 1984
Image:KKDAFM 89-94 logo.png, ''K104'' logo from 1984 to 1994
Image:K104FM Old Logo.png, ''K104'' logo used from the mid-1990s to 2010
See also
*
KKDA (Classic soul)
References
External links
*
DFW radio archivesDFW Radio/TV history*
{{Urban Radio Stations in Texas
Urban contemporary radio stations in the United States
KDA-FM
Radio stations established in 1947
1947 establishments in Texas