Jürgen Möller
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Jürgen Möller (born 27 August 1959) is a German former officer, and a military historian, focused on the exploration of the end of
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
in Germany in 1944/45, especially the American occupation of Central Germany.


Life

Möller was born and raised in
Gotha Gotha () is the fifth-largest city in Thuringia, Germany, west of Erfurt and east of Eisenach with a population of 44,000. The city is the capital of the district of Gotha and was also a residence of the Ernestine Wettins from 1640 until the ...
. After his vocational training in A levels, he worked as an officer in the
National People's Army The National People's Army (, ; NVA ) were the armed forces of the East Germany, German Democratic Republic (DDR) from 1956 until 1990. The NVA was organized into four branches: the (Ground Forces), the (Navy), the (Air Force) and the (Bord ...
and the
Bundeswehr The (, ''Federal Defence'') are the armed forces of the Germany, Federal Republic of Germany. The is divided into a military part (armed forces or ''Streitkräfte'') and a civil part, the military part consists of the four armed forces: Germ ...
from 1979 to 2014. In the early 1990s, Möller started researching
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
in his free time, publishing from 2003 to 2007 in Arps Verlag Weißenfels. He retired in 2014, and has since devoted himself to writing a book as a military historian and assisting in the creation of military-historical reconstructions for the detection of explosive ordnance. Since 2010, Möller has published his research results on the American occupation of Central Germany in the context of the documentary series ''The End of the War in Central Germany 1945'' at the publishing house . He regularly presents his findings in lectures and as a consultant for television productions on the history of Central Germany. Möller researches worldwide, and has been particularly intrigued by finding the name of the last person to die in the war. The American war photographer
Robert Capa Robert Capa (; born Endre Ernő Friedmann, ; October 22, 1913 – May 25, 1954) was a Hungarian-American war photographer and photojournalist. He is considered by some to be the greatest combat and adventure photographer in history.Kershaw, Al ...
's work '' The Picture of the Last Man to Die'' has provided the crucial clue that, 67 years after the war, the identity of the American soldier Raymond J. Bowman could be determined. Bowman was fatally shot by a German sniper on a balcony in Leipzig-Lindenau. In the 2017 special issue ''Concentration Camp Buchenwald Weimar April 1945'' by Verlag Rockstuhl, Möller was able to prove scientifically who liberated the
Buchenwald concentration camp Buchenwald (; 'beech forest') was a German Nazi concentration camp established on Ettersberg hill near Weimar, Nazi Germany, Germany, in July 1937. It was one of the first and the largest of the concentration camps within the Altreich (pre-1938 ...
based on American documents that contradicted previous findings; that units of the 4th US Armored Division had reached Buchenwald before the 6th US Armored Division, and thus triggered all other events that led to the final liberation of the Buchenwald concentration camp. Jürgen Möller is married and lives in Winkelhaid near
Nuremberg Nuremberg (, ; ; in the local East Franconian dialect: ''Nämberch'' ) is the Franconia#Towns and cities, largest city in Franconia, the List of cities in Bavaria by population, second-largest city in the States of Germany, German state of Bav ...
.


Selected works

; Military science publications * ''Der Kampf um den Harz April 1945'', Bad Langensalza: Rockstuhl, 2011, First Edition, . * ''Endkampf an der Mulde 1945'', Bad Langensalza: Rockstuhl, 2012, First Edition, . * ''Die letzte Schlacht-Leipzig 1945'', Bad Langensalza: Rockstuhl, 2014, . * ''Sturmlauf von der Werra zur Saale April 1945'', Verlag Rockstuhl, 2016, First Edition, . * ''Panzerkeile auf der Thüringer Autobahn April 1945'', Verlag Rockstuhl 2017, First Edition, . * ''Konzentrationslager Buchenwald und Besetzung von Weimar 1945'', Spezialausgabe, Verlag Rockstuhl 2017, . * ''Konzentrationslager Mittelbau-Dora'', Spezialausgabe, Verlag Rockstuhl 2018, . * ''Der Kampf um die Thüringer Pforte April 1945'', Verlag Rockstuhl 2019, 12. Band, v, . ; Exhibitions and television productions * 2005 ''The war is over - Weißenfels April 1945'', Museum Schloss Neu-Augustusburg Weißenfels * 2006–2008 ''Forward to the River Mulde - Die amerikanische Besetzung des Leipziger Südraumes im April 1945'', Wanderausstellungen: Museum Stadt Pegau, Stadtmühle Groitzsch, Alte Mälzerei Zeitz, Museum der Stadt Borna, Schule Rötha, Heimatmuseum Kitzscher, Gymnasium Markkleeberg/Ortsteil Zöbiger, Gustav-Adolf-Museum Lützen * 2010 ''Die Besetzung des Landkreises Querfurt - 65 Jahre Kriegsende'', Museum Burg Querfurt * 2013 ''1945 - Kriegsende in Zeitz und Umgebung'', Museum Schloss Moritzburg Zeitz * 2015 MDR-Dokumentation ''Verlorene Väter, vergessene Väter - als die Amis an die Saale kamen'', as a consultant * 2017 ''War is over, Robert Capa in Leipzig'', permanent exhibition in the Capa House, collaboration


Honors

* 2006 Silver Merit of the National Association of Bavaria Volksbund Deutsche Kriegsgräberfürsorge e. V. for services to the work of the
German War Graves Commission The German War Graves Commission (, ) is responsible for the maintenance and upkeep of German war graves in Europe and North Africa. Its objectives are acquisition, maintenance and care of German war graves; tending to next of kin; youth and ed ...
* 2007 Middle German Historian Award, Ur-Krostitzer Jahresring Since 2005, Möller has been a member of an American veterans organization, the 69th Infantry Division (Torgau Division), which met as the first American division at
Strehla Strehla (; , ) is a small town in the district of Meißen, Saxony, Germany. It is located on the river Elbe, north of Riesa. This place name means ''arrow'' in Sorbian. Strehla includes the following subdivisions: *Forberge *Görzig/Trebnitz ...
on the Elbe with the Soviet troops. This historic event is commemorated every five years as part of
Elbe Day Elbe Day, April 25, 1945, is the day Soviet and American troops met at the Elbe River, near Torgau in Germany, marking an important step toward the end of World War II in Europe. This contact between the Soviets, advancing from the east, and ...
at the official memorial in
Torgau Torgau () is a town on the banks of the Elbe in northwestern Saxony, Germany. It is the capital of the district Nordsachsen. Outside Germany, the town is best known as where on 25 April 1945, the United States and Soviet Armies first met near ...
. Möller, who until the dissolution honorary member of the Fighting 69th Infantry Div.Ass. was part of the successor organization The 69the Infantry Division Next Generation Group since 2016 and was involved in the realization of a commemorative plaque commemorating the fallen of both sides during the battles for Weissenfels in April 1945 and the review of history on the occasion of the 62nd anniversary the end of the war in April 2007 by a representative of the Consulate General of the United States of America Leipzig honored with the commemorative plaque of the 69th Infantry Division. The inauguration of the plaque in the castle Neu-Augustusburg Weissenfels took place on 13 April 2005 as part of a ceremony on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the end of the war in the presence of representatives of the state government of Saxony-Anhalt and representatives of the Bundeswehr and US Army.


References


External links

*
Rätsel um Kriegsfotografie von Robert Capa

Jürgen Möller im Verlag Rockstuhl

The 69th Infantry Division Next Generation Group
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Moller, Jurgen German military historians 1959 births Living people