Jörn Thiede
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Jörn Thiede (14 April 1941 – 15 July 2021) was a
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany, the country of the Germans and German things **Germania (Roman era) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizenship in Germany, see also Ge ...
palaeontologist Paleontology, also spelled as palaeontology or palæontology, is the scientific study of the life of the past, mainly but not exclusively through the study of fossils. Paleontologists use fossils as a means to classify organisms, measure geolo ...
and polar scientist, known for his studies on the climate history of the
Mediterranean The Mediterranean Sea ( ) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the east by the Levant in West Asia, on the north by Anatolia in West Asia and Southern ...
and
North Atlantic The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, with an area of about . It covers approximately 17% of Earth's surface and about 24% of its water surface area. During the Age of Discovery, it was known for ...
oceans. He was awarded numerous medals and awards for his work.


Early life

Jörn Thiede was born in
Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
, Germany on 14 April 1941. He attended primary school in
Schleswig-Holstein Schleswig-Holstein (; ; ; ; ; occasionally in English ''Sleswick-Holsatia'') is the Northern Germany, northernmost of the 16 states of Germany, comprising most of the historical Duchy of Holstein and the southern part of the former Duchy of S ...
, and from 1951 to 1960 went to high school (gymnasium) in Kiel. After completing his military service, in 1962 Thiede went to the University of Kiel to study geology. He also spent time in
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires, controlled by the government of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southwest of the Río de la Plata. Buenos Aires is classified as an Alpha− glob ...
, Argentina, and
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
, Austria. In 1967, he completed his diploma thesis on rocks of Devonian age from the Rhenish Slate Mountains, supervised by professor Krömmelbein. Thiede then stayed in Kiel to complete a doctorate on ocean-floor sediments of the eastern Atlantic under the supervision of German marine geologist, Eugen Seibold.


Career

After graduating, Thiede moved to
Aarhus University Aarhus University (, abbreviated AU) is a public research university. Its main campus is located in Aarhus, Denmark. It is the second largest and second oldest university in Denmark. The university is part of the Coimbra Group, the Guild, and Ut ...
, where he began work as a lecturer in geology. In 1972, Thiede participated as a sedimentologist on Leg 24 of the
Deep Sea Drilling Project The Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) was an ocean drilling project operated from 1968 to 1983. The program was a success, as evidenced by the data and publications that have resulted from it. The data are now hosted by Texas A&M University, alt ...
, with an expedition of the drilling ship
Glomar Challenger The ''Glomar Challenger'' was a deep-sea research and scientific drilling vessel designed for oceanography and marine geology studies. It was used in the Deep Sea Drilling Project for obtaining sediment cores from the ocean floor. The drills ...
to the Indian Ocean. From 1973 to 1975, Thiede moved to Bergen, Norway as a lecturer. In 1977, he joined leg 39 of the Deep Sea Drilling Project to the central Atlantic. In 1974, he moved to Oregon State University where he began a collaboration with German oceanographer Erwin Suess. In 1977, he was appointed to the chair of historical geology at the University of Oslo. Further deep-sea drilling expeditions followed with legs 61 and 62 to the Pacific. In 1982, he returned to Kiel, initially as professor in historical geology and palaeontology. His focus was on the history of the northern latitudes and the
Arctic Ocean The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest of the world's five oceanic divisions. It spans an area of approximately and is the coldest of the world's oceans. The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) recognizes it as an ocean, ...
. This culminated in two further ocean drilling campaigns with the JOIDES Resolution: leg 104 to the Norwegian Continental Margin, and leg 151, the North Atlantic Gateways. Thiede was appointed the founding director of the GEOMAR Research Centre for Marine Geosciences at Kiel (1987–95), and head of the GEOMAR Department of Palaeo-Oceanology (1987–97). In 1997 he was appointed director of the
Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research The Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (German: ''Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung'') is located in Bremerhaven, Germany, and a member of the Helmholtz Association ...
(AWI) in Bremerhaven, Germany, and also professor of palaeoceanography at the
University of Bremen The University of Bremen () is a public university in Bremen, Germany, with approximately 18,400 students from 117 countries. Its 12 faculties offer more than 100 degree programs. The University of Bremen has been among the top 50 European rese ...
. He became involved with large-scale projects, including the conversion of the research icebreaker Polarstern and the building of Neumayer III, the German research station on Antarctica. He extended cooperation in Arctic polar research with Norway, France and Russia, both through research stations on Spitsbergen, and with research Institutes in Moscow and St. Petersburg.


Professional work

Thiede served as president of the European Polar Board from 1999 to 2002 and president of the
Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research The Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) is an interdisciplinary body of the International Science Council, International Science Council (ISC). SCAR coordinates international scientific research efforts in Antarctica, including th ...
from 2002 to 2006. He was also vice-president of the Helmholtz Association from 2003 to 2006. He was inducted into the
Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters (, DNVA) is a learned society based in Oslo, Norway. Its purpose is to support the advancement of science and scholarship in Norway. History The Royal Frederick University in Christiania was establis ...
in 1988.


Selected works

Thiede published many papers and reports over his career. Selected examples: * * * * *


Awards and recognition

Thiede received many awards in recognition of his scientific achievements, and his contributions to international polar and marine science. These include: *1984 Steno Medal of the Danish Geological Society *1988 Leibniz Prize of the German Research Foundation (DFG) *1994 Murchison Medal of the
Geological Society of London The Geological Society of London, known commonly as the Geological Society, is a learned society based in the United Kingdom. It is the oldest national geological society in the world and the largest in Europe, with more than 12,000 Fellows. Fe ...
*1995 The Cross of Merit on Ribbon of the
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany The Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (, or , BVO) is the highest state decoration, federal decoration of the Federal Republic of Germany. It may be awarded for any field of endeavor. It was created by the first List of president ...
*2003 Hans Stille Medal of the German Research Foundation (DFG) *2010 honorary citizenship of the city of Bremerhaven *2011
Willy Brandt Prize The Willy Brandt Prize is an annual prize awarded by the Norwegian-German Willy Brandt prize foundation (in German: ''Norwegisch-Deutsche Willy-Brandt-Stiftung'') since 2000. It is awarded to persons or institutions that make significant contribut ...
He was also awarded the Grand Prix d`Océanographie of the Fondation Rainier III de Monaco and appointed Chevalier de l' Chevalier de l'Ordre national du Mérite, France. Among a number of honorary fellowships, he was awarded the status of Honorary Fellow of the
European Union of Geosciences The European Geosciences Union (EGU) is a non-profit international union in the fields of Earth, planetary, and space sciences whose vision is to "realise a sustainable and just future for humanity and for the planet". The organisation has headq ...
, and Honorary Member of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research by acclamation in 2006. He received Honorary Doctorates from the
University of Gothenburg The University of Gothenburg () is a List of universities in Sweden, university in Sweden's second largest city, Gothenburg. Founded in 1891, the university is the third-oldest of the current List of universities in Sweden#Public universities, S ...
, Sweden and from St. Petersburg State University.


Family

In 1970, Thiede married Sigrid, daughter of German oceanographer
Günter Dietrich Günter Dietrich (November 15, 1911 – October 2, 1972) was a German oceanographer. He was the first to describe the Agulhas Current in detail, he provided essential contributions to the understanding of bottom water exchange in the North Atlant ...
. Thiede died on 15 July 2021 in Kiel.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Thiede, Jorn 1941 births 2021 deaths Scientists from Berlin Murchison Medal winners 20th-century German geologists Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize winners Members of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters