Justo Suárez
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Justo Suárez (January 5, 1909 – August 10, 1938), nicknamed "El Torito de
Mataderos Mataderos (Spanish for "slaughterhouses") is a ''barrio'' (neighbourhood) in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is one of the three ''barrios'' that make up the Comuna 9, alongside Liniers and Parque Avellaneda. Located in the south-west end of the cit ...
" ("The Little Bull of Mataderos)", was a popular
Argentine Argentines, Argentinians or Argentineans are people from Argentina. This connection may be residential, legal, historical, or cultural. For most Argentines, several (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of their ...
light weight Lightweight is a weight class in combat sports and rowing. Boxing Professional boxing The lightweight division is over 130 pounds (59 kilograms) and up to 135 pounds (61.2 kilograms) weight class in the sport of boxing. Notable lightweight boxers ...
boxer Boxer most commonly refers to: *Boxer (boxing), a competitor in the sport of boxing * Boxer (dog), a breed of dog Boxer or boxers may also refer to: Animal kingdom * Boxer crab * Boxer shrimp, a small group of decapod crustaceans * Boxer snipe ee ...
. His huge popularity was widely greater than his professional achievements as a fighter. Suárez is regarded as the first idol (and one of the greatest) in the history of Argentine boxing.


Biography

Justo Suárez was the 15th (of 25 in total) son of a family and grew up in the misery. He had to work as a child to help his family. From the age of 9 Suárez worked in different jobs, one of them in a slaughterhouse (very common in the
Mataderos Mataderos (Spanish for "slaughterhouses") is a ''barrio'' (neighbourhood) in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is one of the three ''barrios'' that make up the Comuna 9, alongside Liniers and Parque Avellaneda. Located in the south-west end of the cit ...
neighborhood). At the same time he started to practise boxing in his house located in Guaminí street in Mataderos. At 19, Suárez was already a professional boxer which allowed him to earn money for the first time, fighting in festivals in any part of
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires, controlled by the government of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southwest of the Río de la Plata. Buenos Aires is classified as an Alpha− glob ...
. During one of those meetings, Suárez was nicknamed the "Torito of Mataderos", which would retain in the collective Argentine memory. He did not have a skilled technique but his fierceness and attitude helped him win many fights, and therefore more people came to see him box. When José Lectoure, a famous fight organizer, met Suárez, he said to him "You fight in the 'criollo' style, so you have to learn the technique of boxing", and began to teach him, adopting him as his ward. Two years later Suárez was fighting for the Argentine championship and a huge crowd followed him. He fought against Julio Mocoroa in the old River Plate stadium, winning the contest on points average. By then, Suárez' popularity had increased notably. For the first time, the denigrated lower class saw how one of them could escape from poverty to live a comfortable life at the highest level. Due to his popularity in Argentina, Suárez sailed to the
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to fight there. He fought 5 times in only 4 months, winning all of the fights and gaining a reputation in the USA. He returned to Argentina with much celebrity. He fought against the
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an Estanislao Loayza at a sold-out
Luna Park Luna Park is a name shared by dozens of currently operating and defunct amusement parks. They are named after, and partly based on, the first Luna Park (Coney Island, 1903), Luna Park, which opened in 1903 during the heyday of large Coney Islan ...
stadium, winning by points average in what was considered one of his best fights. Amongst the attendance was the President of Argentina,
José Félix Uriburu José Félix Benito Uriburu (20 July 186829 April 1932) was an Argentine military officer and politician, he was the President of the Provisional Government of Argentina, ousting the successor to President Hipólito Yrigoyen by means of a ...
and the Princes of
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, Edward of Windsor, later King Edward VIII, and Prince George of Kent, who cheered Suárez from the front seats when the referee raised Suarez's hand proclaiming him the winner. Suárez returned to
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to fight for the World Championship, having to fight several rivals on the road to the title. His fight was against a tough boxer,
Billy Petrolle William Michael Petrolle (January 10, 1905 – May 14, 1983) was a world lightweight boxing title contender. Boxing ran in the Petrolle family as his brothers Pete and Frank also shared his occupation.
, who was not well known, but who defeated Suárez in 9 rounds. This was the first loss in Suárez's professional career. With this defeat, Suárez lost the chance to fight for the world championship. Sometime before, Suárez had caught
tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB), also known colloquially as the "white death", or historically as consumption, is a contagious disease usually caused by ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can al ...
and the illness progressed in him. In 1932, he lost his second match, this time at the hands of Víctor Peralta. This broke up his deal with his mentor Lectoure. Now weakened by the sickness, Suárez went to Córdoba with the little money he had. Three years later, he died in misery, far from his glory days. His body was brought from Cosquín to Buenos Aires, and buried in
La Chacarita Cemetery The La Chacarita Cemetery (, also known as "Cementerio del Oeste") is a cemetery located in the Chacarita neighborhood in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Occupying an area of 95 hectare, it is the largest in the country. * On July 16, 1930, the popular
Tango Tango is a partner dance and social dance that originated in the 1880s along the Río de la Plata, the natural border between Argentina and Uruguay. The tango was born in the impoverished port areas of these countries from a combination of Arge ...
singer Charlo recorded ''Muñeco al Suelo'', a song dedicated to Suárez. * One of
Julio Cortázar Julio Florencio Cortázar (26 August 1914 – 12 February 1984; ) was an Argentine and naturalised French novelist, short story writer, poet, essayist, and translator. Known as one of the founders of the Latin American Boom, Cortázar influenc ...
's most famous tales, ''Torito'' (from the book ''Final del Juego'', 1956) is about Suárez, whom Cortázar admired. * Argentine
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band
Los Pericos Los Pericos is an Argentine band formed in 1987. The band has enjoyed international success, especially throughout South America. In 2006, the band received some notable exposure for North American audiences when featured on an episode of Anthon ...
tributed Suárez with the song ''Torito'', from the album ''Pampas Reggae'' (1994)Justo Suárez, el boxeador de la eterna sonrisa gardeliana
La Nueva, 26 Sep 2021
* In 2002, a movie inspired on Suárez and called ''I love you... Torito'' was released in Argentina.Fresco de la historia argentina reciente
by Adolfo C. Martínez on ''La Nación'', 27 Jun 2002
* The street where the Nueva Chicago stadium is located on, was named "Justo Suárez" as a tribute to the boxer. So there is a bust of Suárez on the corner of Alberdi and Murguiondo streets, in the
Mataderos Mataderos (Spanish for "slaughterhouses") is a ''barrio'' (neighbourhood) in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is one of the three ''barrios'' that make up the Comuna 9, alongside Liniers and Parque Avellaneda. Located in the south-west end of the cit ...
neighborhood.


See also

*
Oscar Bonavena Oscar Natalio "Ringo" Bonavena (September 25, 1942 – May 22, 1976) was an Argentine heavyweight professional boxing, professional boxer with a career record of 58 wins, 9 losses and 1 draw. A rugged, wild-swinging puncher, he was nicknamed "Ring ...
*
José María Gatica José María Gatica (25 May 1925 – 12 November 1963) was an Argentine boxer, one of Argentina's most famous sports idols. Gatica fought 96 times, winning 86 (72 by KO). He was a popular figure in Argentina. However, Gatica's boxing career was ...


References


External links


''Torito'', short story
by
Julio Cortázar Julio Florencio Cortázar (26 August 1914 – 12 February 1984; ) was an Argentine and naturalised French novelist, short story writer, poet, essayist, and translator. Known as one of the founders of the Latin American Boom, Cortázar influenc ...
.
''Torito'' song lyrics by Los Pericos, dedicated to Justo Suárez
{{DEFAULTSORT:Suarez, Justo 1909 births 1938 deaths Boxers from Buenos Aires Lightweight boxers Burials at La Chacarita Cemetery Argentine male boxers 20th-century deaths from tuberculosis Tuberculosis deaths in Argentina 20th-century Argentine sportsmen