"Just My Imagination (Running Away with Me)" is a song by American
soul group
the Temptations, written by
Norman Whitfield and
Barrett Strong. Released on the Gordy (
Motown
Motown is an American record label owned by the Universal Music Group. Founded by Berry Gordy, Berry Gordy Jr. as Tamla Records on January 12, 1959, it was incorporated as Motown Record Corporation on April 14, 1960. Its name, a portmanteau ...
) label, and
produced by Norman Whitfield, it features on the group's 1971 album, ''
Sky's the Limit''. When released as a single, "Just My Imagination" became the third Temptations song to reach number one on the US
''Billboard'' Hot 100. The single held the number one position on the ''Billboard'' Pop Singles Chart for two weeks in 1971, from March 28 to April 10. "Just My Imagination" also held the number one spot on the
''Billboard'' R&B Singles chart for three weeks, from February 27 to March 20 of that year.
Today, "Just My Imagination" is considered one of the Temptations'
signature song
A signature (; from , "to sign") is a depiction of someone's name, nickname, or even a simple "X" or other mark that a person writes on documents as a proof of identity and intent. Signatures are often, but not always, handwritten or styliz ...
s, and is notable for recalling the sound of the group's 1960s recordings. It is also the final Temptations single to feature founding members
Eddie Kendricks and
Paul Williams. During the process of recording and releasing the single, Kendricks left the group to begin a solo career, while the ailing Williams was forced to retire from the act for health reasons. In 2010, ''
Rolling Stone
''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason.
The magazine was first known fo ...
'' magazine listed "Just My Imagination" as number 399 on its list of ''The
500 Greatest Songs of All Time'' but exited after the 2021 update. The song was covered by
the Rolling Stones on their ''
Some Girls'' album in 1978.
Composition and lyrics
A full
orchestra
An orchestra (; ) is a large instrumental ensemble typical of classical music, which combines instruments from different families. There are typically four main sections of instruments:
* String instruments, such as the violin, viola, cello, ...
l arrangement with
strings and
French horn
The French horn (since the 1930s known simply as the horn in professional music circles) is a brass instrument made of tubing wrapped into a coil with a flared bell. The double horn in F/B (technically a variety of German horn) is the horn most o ...
s adorning a
bluesy rhythm track and bass line provides the instrumentals. Music critic
Stephen Thomas Erlewine
Stephen Thomas Erlewine (; born June 18, 1973) is an American music critic and former senior editor for the online music database AllMusic. He is the author of multiple artist biographies and record reviews for AllMusic, as well as a freelance ...
of
AllMusic
AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
notes that the song is narrated by a man who imagines a relationship with the woman he loves, is canny enough to realize that his daydreams are fiction, yet is overwhelmed by them. The lyrics capture his resignation to his fantasies. The song as a whole captures their full emotional effect on him. The first two verses establish the theme and explore the narrator's daydreams, in which he and the object of his affections are lovers preparing to be married, to "raise a family" and build "a cozy little home / out in the country / with two children, maybe three". In the bridge, the narrator prays that he will never lose her love to another, or he will "surely die". By introducing this doubt, the musical bridge simultaneously connects the movement from dream to reality, completed when the final lines shift from imagery to bald statement: "But in reality / she doesn't even know me". For Erlewine, "the Temptations' performance has a dream-like quality, quietly drifting through the singer's hopes and desires."
[.]
Origins
During the late 1960s and early 1970s, producer/composer
Norman Whitfield and lyricist
Barrett Strong crafted a string of "
psychedelic soul" tracks for the Temptations.
By 1970, the Temptations had released psychedelically influenced hits such as "
Runaway Child, Running Wild", "
Psychedelic Shack", "
Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today)", and the
Grammy Award
The Grammy Awards, stylized as GRAMMY, and often referred to as The Grammys, are awards presented by The Recording Academy of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. They are regarded by many as the most prestigious ...
-winning "
Cloud Nine".
In a 1991 interview, Eddie Kendricks recalled that many of the Temptations' fans were "screaming bloody murder" after the group delved into psychedelia, and demanded a return to their original soul sound.
"Just My Imagination" was the result of one of the few times that Whitfield relented and produced a ballad as a single for the group. Whitfield and Strong wrote the song in 1969, but with the Temptations' psychedelic soul singles consistently keeping them in the US Top 20, Whitfield and Strong decided to shelve the composition and wait for the right time to record it. In late 1970, the Temptations' single "Ungena Za Ulimwengu (Unite the World)", a psychedelic soul song about world peace, failed to reach the Top 30, and Whitfield decided to record and release "Just My Imagination" as the next single. He approached Barrett Strong, and asked him to pull out "that song we were messing around with a year ago... because I'm going to record it today."
Except for their late 1960s duets with
Diana Ross & the Supremes, the Temptations had not released a single that was not based in psychedelia since "
Please Return Your Love to Me" from ''
The Temptations Wish It Would Rain'' in 1968.
Recording
Norman Whitfield began the recording of "Just My Imagination" by preparing the song's instrumental track. Whitfield arranged and recorded the non-orchestral elements of the instrumental with Motown's studio band,
The Funk Brothers
The Funk Brothers were a group of Detroit-based session musicians who performed the backing to most Motown recordings from 1959 until the company moved to Los Angeles in 1972.
Its members are considered among the most successful groups of stud ...
, who for this recording included
Eddie Willis and
Dennis Coffey on guitar,
Jack Ashford on
marimba,
Jack Brokensha on
timpani
Timpani (; ) or kettledrums (also informally called timps) are musical instruments in the percussion instrument, percussion family. A type of drum categorised as a hemispherical drum, they consist of a Membranophone, membrane called a drumhead, ...
,
Andrew Smith on drums, and
Bob Babbitt on bass.
Jerry Long, an arranger who had previous experience with scoring films in Paris, worked on the orchestral arrangement and conducted several members of the
Detroit Symphony Orchestra in performing the horns and strings for the recording. The Temptations had heard the Funk Brothers' tracks and loved them, but were "totally knocked out", according to Otis Williams, when they heard "the finished record with all the strings".
The Temptations added their vocals at Motown's
Hitsville USA headquarters. While all five Temptations usually sang lead on singles during the psychedelic soul era, "Just My Imagination" is primarily a showcase for
Eddie Kendricks, who sang lead on such Temptations hits as "
Get Ready," "
The Way You Do the Things You Do," and "
You're My Everything"; in fact, this is the only Temptations hit in which
Dennis Edwards did not have a lead vocal during his entire tenure with the group. The Temptations remained at Hitsville overnight recording "Just My Imagination," and while the other four members went home at six o'clock in the morning, Kendricks remained in the studio, spending several additional hours recording takes for his lead vocal.
The song was recorded in the midst of a bitter feud between Kendricks and the Temptations' de facto leader,
Otis Williams. Dissatisfied and frustrated with Williams' leadership, Kendricks began to withdraw from the group, and picked several fights with either Williams or his best friend, bass singer
Melvin Franklin. When Kendricks told his friend ex-Temptation
David Ruffin about his problems in the group, Ruffin convinced Kendricks that he should begin a solo career. After a final altercation during a November 1970
Copacabana engagement, both Kendricks and Williams agreed that it would be best for Kendricks to leave the group. By the time "Just My Imagination" was recorded, Williams and Kendricks were no longer on friendly speaking terms. Nevertheless, Williams was impressed by Kendricks' performance on the recording, and in his 1988 ''Temptations'' biography referred to "Just My Imagination" as "Eddie's finest moment".
Paul Williams, the Temptations' original lead singer and Kendricks' lifelong best friend, who sings the first line in the bridge ("Every night, on my knees, I pray..."), had suffered for three years from health problems related to
alcoholism
Alcoholism is the continued drinking of alcohol despite it causing problems. Some definitions require evidence of dependence and withdrawal. Problematic use of alcohol has been mentioned in the earliest historical records. The World He ...
and
sickle-cell disease. By the time "Just My Imagination" was cut, Paul Williams' contributions to the Temptations' recordings had been reduced, and the group had Otis Williams' old associate
Richard Street lined up as Paul Williams' replacement. As for Kendricks, he was eventually replaced by
Damon Harris, who would be featured in the group's 1972 hit "
Papa Was a Rollin' Stone".
Release and reception
Motown released "Just My Imagination" as a single on their Gordy label on January 14, 1971, with the up-tempo psychedelic soul song "You Make Your Own Heaven and Hell Right Here on Earth", from the 1970 ''
Psychedelic Shack'' LP, as the
B-side. The Temptations performed "Just My Imagination" and "Get Ready" for their final appearance on ''
The Ed Sullivan Show
''The Ed Sullivan Show'' is an American television variety show that ran on CBS from June 20, 1948, to March 28, 1971, and was hosted by New York City, New York entertainment columnist Ed Sullivan. It was replaced in September 1971 by the ''CB ...
'', broadcast live on January 31. On-screen, for "Get Ready" Kendricks stood several feet away from the other Temptations, and made little eye contact with them, and for ""Just My Imagination" sat on a separate piece of staging; Otis Williams later remarked that one could see the group was no longer a complete unit:
But there was such a bittersweet feeling. Eddie had really changed. Paul was on his last legs. Watch the clip of us doing the song on ''Ed Sullivan'' we're not together. Eddie is off by himself. There was no more group. Sure enough, when we played the Copa that week, Eddie left between shows. He didn't come back.
''
Cash Box
''Cashbox'', also known as ''Cash Box'', is an American music industry trade magazine, originally published weekly from July 1942 to November 1996. Ten years after its dissolution, it was revived and continues as ''Cashbox Magazine'', an online ...
'' described the song as The Temptations' "softest single performance in recent time," stating that it is "exceptional material for markets that generally overlook the team's material."
On February 7, 1971, "Just My Imagination" entered the U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot 100 chart at number 71 and later number one on both the Hot 100 and the U.S. ''Billboard'' R&B Singles charts.
It also became the group's first entry on the
Adult Contemporary
Adult contemporary music (AC) is a form of radio-played popular music, ranging from 1960s vocal and 1970s soft rock music to predominantly ballad-heavy music of the 1980s to the present day, with varying degrees of easy listening, pop, soul ...
chart, reaching number 33; the group would not return to that chart until 1984.
[.]
The single was included along with "Unite the World" on the Temptations' ninth regular studio album, ''
Sky's the Limit'', which included the final Temptations recordings to feature Eddie Kendricks. He began working on his solo album ''
All By Myself'' shortly before officially leaving the group.
The intended follow-up to "Just My Imagination" was "
Smiling Faces Sometimes", on which Kendricks sang lead. When Kendricks left, they released, instead, "I'm the Exception to the Rule", a song in the same vein (featuring Kendricks, Otis Williams and Edwards on lead) which follows "Just My Imagination" on the album. Unable to promote the song because they did not have anyone to do his parts in concert, the song failed miserably so the company pushed the "B-side" – the group's re-recording of "It's Summer", initially the B-side of "Ball of Confusion", at the last-minute, and Norman Whitfield had
The Undisputed Truth record "Smiling Faces Sometimes", for whom it was a major hit. The Temptations and Norman Whitfield returned to psychedelic soul for their next album, ''
Solid Rock'', whose second single, "
Superstar (Remember How You Got Where You Are)", was written by Whitfield and Barrett Strong as an alleged criticism of both Kendricks and David Ruffin.
Personnel
The Temptations
*
Eddie Kendricks – lead vocals, first tenor/falsetto
*
Paul Williams – solo on bridge, baritone
*
Dennis Edwards – first tenor
*
Otis Williams – second tenor
*
Melvin Franklin – bass vocals
Chart performance
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
Notes
References
*.
*. (
EBSCO subscription required for online access.)
*.
Further reading
* .
*
External links
* - ''
The Ed Sullivan Show
''The Ed Sullivan Show'' is an American television variety show that ran on CBS from June 20, 1948, to March 28, 1971, and was hosted by New York City, New York entertainment columnist Ed Sullivan. It was replaced in September 1971 by the ''CB ...
'', January 31, 1971
{{authority control
1969 songs
1971 singles
The Temptations songs
The Rolling Stones songs
Boyz II Men songs
Songs written by Barrett Strong
Songs written by Norman Whitfield
Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles
Cashbox number-one singles
Gordy Records singles
Song recordings produced by Jagger–Richards
Psychedelic soul songs
Song recordings produced by Norman Whitfield