
Just Lippe (13 January 1904 – 24 March 1978) was a Norwegian journalist and politician for the
Communist Party.
He was born in
Bergen
Bergen (, ) is a city and municipalities of Norway, municipality in Vestland county on the Western Norway, west coast of Norway. Bergen is the list of towns and cities in Norway, second-largest city in Norway after the capital Oslo.
By May 20 ...
as the son of Jakob von der Lippe (1870–1954). He was related to the von der Lippes family (as follows): brothers
Frits and
Jens, brother-in-law
Margrethe
Margret(h)e is an alternate spelling of the feminine given name Margaret.
People so named include:
* Margrete or Margaret I of Denmark (1353–1412), Queen of Denmark and Queen of Norway and Sweden by marriage
* Margrethe II of Denmark (born 1940 ...
, grandson of
Conrad Fredrik, great-grandson of Bishop
Jacob
Jacob, later known as Israel, is a Hebrew patriarch of the Abrahamic religions. He first appears in the Torah, where he is described in the Book of Genesis as a son of Isaac and Rebecca. Accordingly, alongside his older fraternal twin brother E ...
and first cousin once removed of Admiral
Jakob and whaler
Anton
Anton may refer to: People
*Anton (given name), a list of people with the given name
*Anton (surname), a list of people with the surname
Places
*Anton Municipality, Bulgaria
**Anton, Sofia Province, a village
*Antón District, Panama
**Antón, ...
.
He joined the
Norwegian Labour Party
The Labour Party (; , A or Ap; ), formerly The Norwegian Labour Party (, DNA), is a Social democracy, social democratic List of political parties in Norway, political party in Norway. It is positioned on the centre-left of the political spectru ...
in 1921, but joined the Communist Party when it split from Labour.
[ In 1927 he was imprisoned (five weeks of detention, without conviction) together with Henry W. Kristiansen, ]Otto Luihn
Otto Luihn (15 March 1890 – 3 March 1943) was a Norwegian newspaper editor, magazine editor and poet.
Early life
He was born as Otto Killingland in Drammen as a son of attorney Samuel Killingland (1841–1910) and Johanne Louise Luihn (1856– ...
and Albin Eines
Albin Konrad Eines (9 June 1886 – 19 May 1947) was a Norway, Norwegian newspaper editor and politician for the Labour Party (Norway), Labour and Communist Party of Norway, Communist Labour parties. He later became a Nazism, Nazi, working for N ...
, after a police raid in the party offices. He was a secretary in the Young Communist League of Norway
The Young Communist League of Norway (, NKU) was until April 2006 the youth league of Norges Kommunistiske Parti (NKP).
The NKP declared on 1 April 2006 that the NKU was no longer its youth organization, and that all youths interested in joinin ...
from 1925 to 1929,[ and chaired the organization from 1927 to 1928. In 1928 he became an executive committee member of the ]Young Communist International
The Young Communist International (YCI) was the parallel international youth organization affiliated with the Communist International (Comintern).
History
International socialist youth organization before World War I
After failed efforts to fo ...
. In 1929 he became a member of the Communist Party secretariat.[ In the early 1930s he headed the Scandinavian section of the ]International Lenin School
The International Lenin School (ILS) () was an official training school operated in Moscow, Soviet Union, by the Communist International from May 1926 to 1938. It was resumed after the Second World War and run by the Communist Party of the Soviet ...
in Moscow, before he was relocated to Vladivostok
Vladivostok ( ; , ) is the largest city and the administrative center of Primorsky Krai and the capital of the Far Eastern Federal District of Russia. It is located around the Zolotoy Rog, Golden Horn Bay on the Sea of Japan, covering an area o ...
.[ He later returned to Norway. He was a central board member of the Communist Party from 1937 to 1945 and 1950 to 1972. From 1949 to 1963 he was the party secretary.][ During the Second World War, he fled to Sweden in 1941 to escape the ]German occupation of Norway
The occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany during the Second World War began on 9 April 1940 after Operation Weserübung. Conventional armed resistance to the German invasion ended on 10 June 1940, and Nazi Germany controlled Norway until th ...
. He was imprisoned in Sweden for a year and a half, and when released, he continued to the United Kingdom where he enrolled in the Norwegian military-in-exile.[
He worked as a journalist in '']Arbeideren
("The Worker") was a daily newspaper published in Oslo, Norway.
It was started on 2 November 1929 as the official party newspaper from the Communist Party. It lent its name from a Hamar-based newspaper of the same name, which had gone defunct ...
'' before the war, and in ''Friheten
''Friheten'' () is a Norwegian language biweekly newspaper, published by the Norwegian Communist Party (NKP).
History and profile
''Friheten'' was founded illegally in 1941 during the German occupation of Norway due to World War II. The founde ...
'' from 1947 to 1949.[ In 1963 he edited the official party history, ''Norges kommunistiske partis historie''.Entry]
for ''Norges kommunistiske partis historie'' in BIBSYS
BIBSYS is an administrative agency set up and organized by the Ministry of Education and Research (Norway), Ministry of Education and Research in Norway. They provide the exchange, storage and retrieval of data pertaining to research, teaching a ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lippe, Just
1904 births
1978 deaths
Journalists from Bergen
Communist Party of Norway politicians
Norwegian expatriates in the Soviet Union
Norwegian prisoners and detainees
Prisoners and detainees of Norway
Prisoners and detainees of Sweden
Norwegian resistance members
Norwegian expatriates in England
Norwegian military personnel of World War II
20th-century Norwegian writers
International Lenin School alumni
20th-century Norwegian journalists
Politicians from Bergen