Junior Mance
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Julian Clifford Mance, Jr. (October 10, 1928 – January 17, 2021), known as Junior Mance, was an American
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
pianist and composer.


Biography


Early life (1928–1947)

Mance was born in
Evanston, Illinois Evanston is a city in Cook County, Illinois, United States, situated on the North Shore (Chicago), North Shore along Lake Michigan. A suburb of Chicago, Evanston is north of Chicago Loop, downtown Chicago, bordered by Chicago to the south, Skok ...
. When he was five years old, Mance started playing piano on an upright in his family's home in Evanston. His father, Julian, taught Mance to play stride piano and boogie-woogie. With his father's permission, Mance had his first professional gig in Chicago at the age of ten when his upstairs neighbor, a saxophone player, needed a replacement for a pianist who was ill. Mance was known to his family as "Junior" (to differentiate him from his father), and the nickname stuck with him throughout his professional career. Mance's mother encouraged him to study medicine at nearby
Northwestern University Northwestern University (NU) is a Private university, private research university in Evanston, Illinois, United States. Established in 1851 to serve the historic Northwest Territory, it is the oldest University charter, chartered university in ...
in Evanston, but agreed to let him attend Roosevelt College in Chicago instead. Despite urging him to enroll in pre-med classes, Mance signed up for music classes, though he found that jazz was forbidden by the faculty, and did not finish out the year.


Chicago and military service (1947–1953)

Mance first played with
Gene Ammons Eugene "Jug" Ammons (April 14, 1925 – August 6, 1974), also known as "The Boss", was an American jazz tenor saxophonist. The son of boogie-woogie pianist Albert Ammons, Gene Ammons is remembered for his accessible music, steeped in soul and R ...
in Chicago in 1947 while he was enrolled at Roosevelt. He recorded with Ammons on September 23 that year for
Aladdin Records Aladdin Records was a record company and label founded in Los Angeles in 1945 by brothers Eddie and Leo Mesner. It was originally called Philo Records before changing its name in 1946. Philo Records Philo's releases included 78 RPM singles of ...
, and they worked in New York City during a week when Mance was suspended from school (having been caught playing jazz in a practice room). While on tour,
Lester Young Lester Willis Young (August 27, 1909 – March 15, 1959), nicknamed "Pres" or "Prez", was an American jazz tenor saxophonist and occasional clarinetist. Coming to prominence while a member of Count Basie's orchestra, Young was one of the most i ...
came to see Ammons play at the Congo Lounge in Chicago in 1949. Young's piano player,
Bud Powell Earl Rudolph "Bud" Powell (September 27, 1924 – July 31, 1966) was an American jazz pianist and composer. A pioneer in the development of bebop and its associated contributions to jazz theory,Grove Powell's application of complex phrasing to ...
, had missed his flight to Chicago, and Young asked Mance to replace him, thinking Mance was a fill-in rather than Ammons' regular pianist. Having just been offered
Stan Getz Stan Getz (born Stanley Gayetski; February 2, 1927 – June 6, 1991) was an American jazz saxophonist. Playing primarily the tenor saxophone, Getz was known as "The Sound" because of his warm, lyrical tone, with his prime influence being the wis ...
's chair in the
Woody Herman Woodrow Charles Herman (May 16, 1913 â€“ October 29, 1987) was an American jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roo ...
band, Ammons was "delighted" to let Mance go. Mance recorded with Young for
Savoy Records Savoy Records is an American record company and label established by Herman Lubinsky in 1942 in Newark, New Jersey. Savoy specialized in jazz, rhythm and blues, and gospel music. In September 2017, Savoy was acquired by Concord Bicycle Music. ...
that year, and reunited with Ammons to record with
Sonny Stitt Sonny Stitt (born Edward Hammond Boatner Jr.; February 2, 1924 – July 22, 1982) was an American jazz saxophonist of the bebop/hard bop idiom. Known for his warm tone, he was one of the best-documented saxophonists of his era, recording over ...
for
Prestige Records Prestige Records is a jazz record company and label founded in 1949 by Bob Weinstock in New York City which issued recordings in the mainstream, bop, and cool jazz idioms. The company recorded hundreds of albums by many of the leading jazz music ...
in 1950. The U.S. Army drafted Mance in 1951. Two weeks before shipping out to Korea from basic training, Julian "Cannonball" Adderley helped Mance score a position in the 36th Army Band at
Fort Knox Fort Knox is a United States Army installation in Kentucky, south of Louisville and north of Elizabethtown, Kentucky, Elizabethtown. It is adjacent to the United States Bullion Depository (also known as Fort Knox), which is used to house a larg ...
, Kentucky, where he remained as the company clerk.Milkowski, Bill
"Junior Mance: Saved By A Cannonball."
''JazzTimes''. Madavor Media, LLC, January 16, 2012. Web. November 29, 2013.
Discharged from the Army in 1953, Mance immediately started working at the Bee Hive Jazz Club in Chicago, completing the house rhythm section with Israel Crosby (bass) and Buddy Smith (drums). During his year at the Bee Hive, Mance backed musicians such as
Charlie Parker Charles Parker Jr. (August 29, 1920 – March 12, 1955), nicknamed "Bird" or "Yardbird", was an American jazz Saxophone, saxophonist, bandleader, and composer. Parker was a highly influential soloist and leading figure in the development of beb ...
,
Coleman Hawkins Coleman Randolph Hawkins (November 21, 1904 – May 19, 1969), nicknamed "Hawk" and sometimes "Bean", was an American jazz tenor saxophonist.Yanow, Scot"Coleman Hawkins: Artist Biography" AllMusic. Retrieved December 27, 2013. One of the first ...
,Myers, Marc
"Interview: Junior Mance (Part 3)"
''JazzWax'', January 7, 2011. Web. November 29, 2013.
Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis, and Sonny Stitt.


New York City (1953–1959)

Charlie Parker encouraged Mance to move to New York, which he did after saving money from working nearly a year at the Bee Hive. In 1954, Mance was asked to record with
Dinah Washington Dinah Washington (; born Ruth Lee Jones; August 29, 1924 – December 14, 1963) was an American singer and pianist, one of the most popular black female recording artists of the 1950s. Primarily a jazz vocalist, she performed and recorded in a ...
after
Wynton Kelly Wynton Charles Kelly (December 2, 1931 – April 12, 1971) was an American jazz pianist and composer. He is known for his lively, blues-based playing and as one of the finest accompanists in jazz. He began playing professionally at the age of 1 ...
was drafted. Mance toured with Washington over the next two years and learned
accompaniment Accompaniment is the musical part which provides the rhythmic and/or harmonic support for the melody or main themes of a song or instrumental piece. There are many different styles and types of accompaniment in different genres and styles of m ...
technique from Washington's arranger, Jimmy Jones. EmArcy released two LPs, '' Dinah Jams'' and ''
Jam Session A jam session is a relatively informal musical event, process, or activity where musicians, typically instrumentalists, play improvised solos and vamp over tunes, drones, songs, and chord progressions. To "jam" is to improvise music without ...
'', from a live session recorded August 14–15, 1954 in
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
with Mance, Washington,
Clifford Brown Clifford Benjamin Brown (October 30, 1930 – June 26, 1956) was an American jazz trumpeter, pianist and composer. He died at the age of 25 in a car crash, leaving behind four years' worth of recordings. His compositions "Sandu", "Joy Sprin ...
,
Clark Terry Clark Virgil Terry Jr. (December 14, 1920 – February 21, 2015) was an American Swing music, swing and bebop trumpeter, a pioneer of the flugelhorn in jazz, and a composer and educator. He played with Charlie Barnet (1947), Count Basie (1948â ...
,
Maynard Ferguson Walter Maynard Ferguson CM (May 4, 1928 – August 23, 2006) was a Canadian jazz trumpeter and bandleader. He came to prominence in Stan Kenton's orchestra before forming his own big band in 1957. He was noted for his bands, which often served ...
, Herb Geller,
Harold Land Harold de Vance Land (December 18, 1928 – July 27, 2001) was an American hard bop and post-bop tenor saxophonist. Land developed his hard bop playing with the Max Roach/Clifford Brown band into a personal, modern style, often rivalling Clifford ...
, Richie Powell, Keter Betts, George Morrow, and
Max Roach Maxwell Lemuel Roach (January 10, 1924 – August 16, 2007) was an American jazz drummer and composer. A pioneer of bebop, he worked in many other styles of music, and is generally considered one of the most important drummers in history. He wo ...
. In 1956, Mance joined Cannonball Adderley's first civilian band, along with Nat Adderley, Sam Jones, and Jimmy Cobb. They made several recordings for EmArcy/ Mercury over the next two years. Dinah Washington hired this group to back her on '' In the Land of Hi-Fi,'' and Mance also recorded sessions with
Johnny Griffin John Arnold Griffin III (April 24, 1928 – July 25, 2008) was an American jazz tenor saxophonist. Nicknamed "the Little Giant" for his short stature and forceful playing, Griffin's career began in the mid-1940s and continued until the month of ...
, James Moody, and Wilbur Ware for
Argo Records Argo Records was a record label in Chicago that was established in 1955 in music, 1955 as a division of Chess Records. Originally the label was called Marterry, but bandleader Ralph Marterie objected, and within a couple of months the imprint w ...
and Riverside during this period. After the Adderley group broke up for lack of gigs, Adderley became part of the Miles Davis Sextet, while Mance joined
Dizzy Gillespie John Birks "Dizzy" Gillespie ( ; October 21, 1917 – January 6, 1993) was an American jazz trumpeter, bandleader, composer, educator and singer. He was a trumpet virtuoso and improvisation, improviser, building on the virtuosic style of Roy El ...
's band, once again replacing Wynton Kelly. Mance backed Gillespie and
Louis Armstrong Louis Daniel Armstrong (August 4, 1901 â€“ July 6, 1971), nicknamed "Satchmo", "Satch", and "Pops", was an American trumpeter and vocalist. He was among the most influential figures in jazz. His career spanned five decades and several era ...
during a televised performance of the song "Umbrella Man" on CBS in January 1959.


Debut as leader and later career (1959–2016)

Verve Records Verve Records is an active American record label owned by Universal Music Group (UMG). Founded in 1956 by Norman Granz, the label is home to the world's largest jazz catalogue, which includes recordings by artists such as Ella Fitzgerald, Ca ...
founder
Norman Granz Norman Granz (August 6, 1918 â€“ November 22, 2001) was an American jazz record producer and concert promoter. He founded the record labels Clef, Norgran, Down Home, Verve, and Pablo and the Jazz at the Philharmonic concert series. Gra ...
offered Mance his first recording date as leader during one of his sessions with Dizzy Gillespie. Granz set Mance up with bassist Ray Brown, and Gillespie's drummer Lex Humphries completed the trio, which recorded together in April 1959. His debut record ''Junior'' was released by Verve later that year. A busy release schedule followed, as Mance went on to record six albums for Jazzland/Riverside in the early '60s, and joined the Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis/Johnny Griffin quintet which released seven albums with Mance during 1960–1961. Mance recorded for major labels Capitol (1964–1965) and
Atlantic The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, with an area of about . It covers approximately 17% of Earth's surface and about 24% of its water surface area. During the Age of Discovery, it was known for se ...
(1966–1970), including one date featuring Mance on
harpsichord A harpsichord is a musical instrument played by means of a musical keyboard, keyboard. Depressing a key raises its back end within the instrument, which in turn raises a mechanism with a small plectrum made from quill or plastic that plucks one ...
(''Harlem Lullaby'', 1966) and a fusion album (''With a Lotta Help from My Friends'', 1970). During a recording session with
Benny Carter Bennett Lester Carter (August 8, 1907 – July 12, 2003) was an American jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, trumpeter, composer, arranger, and bandleader. With Johnny Hodges, he was a pioneer on the alto saxophone. From the beginning of his career ...
for the soundtrack to the film '' A Man Called Adam'' in 1965, Carter and Mance took in all three sets of an
Ornette Coleman Randolph Denard Ornette Coleman (March 9, 1930 – June 11, 2015) was an American jazz saxophonist, trumpeter, violinist, and composer. He is best known as a principal founder of the free jazz genre, a term derived from his 1960 album '' Free Ja ...
performance at the
Five Spot Café The Five Spot Café was a jazz club located at 5 Cooper Square (1956–1962) in the Bowery neighborhood of New York City, between the Greenwich Village, East and West Village. In 1962, it moved to 2 St. Marks Place until closing in 1967. Its fr ...
. Mance cited Carter's broad-mindedness as an inspiration for his own stylistic explorations. Hansen House published his book ''How to Play Blues Piano'' in June 1967. Junior Mance continued to record and perform during the next three decades, albeit at a less intense pace. He made several duet recordings with bassist Martin Rivera, and two solo piano recordings for Canadian label Sackville Records, ''Junior Mance Special'' and ''Jubilation''. He also taught at The New School for Jazz and Contemporary Music for 23 years, counting
Brad Mehldau Bradford Alexander Mehldau (; born August 23, 1970) is an American jazz pianist, composer, and arranger. Mehldau studied music at The New School, touring and recording while still a student. He was a member of saxophonist Joshua Redman's quar ...
and
Larry Goldings Lawrence Sam Goldings (born August 28, 1968) is an American jazz keyboardist and composer. His music has explored elements of funk, blues, and jazz fusion, fusion. Goldings has a comedic alter ego known as Hans Groiner. Life and career Golding ...
among his students before retiring in 2011. From 1990 to 2009 Mance was part of a group called "100 Gold Fingers" which frequently toured Japan. The rotating line-up of all star pianistsDryden, Ken. "Various Artists: 100 Gold Fingers". ''AllMusic''. N.p., n.d. Web. January 21, 2014. included
Toshiko Akiyoshi is an American jazz pianist, composer, arranger, and bandleader. Akiyoshi received fourteen Grammy Award nominations and was the first woman to win Best Arranger and Composer awards in ''Down Beat'' magazine's annual Readers' Poll. In 1984, sh ...
,
Monty Alexander Montgomery Bernard "Monty" Alexander OJ CD (born 6 June 1944) is a Jamaican American jazz pianist. His playing has a Caribbean influence and bright swinging feeling, with a strong vocabulary of bebop jazz and blues rooted melodies. He was in ...
, Geri Allen, Lynne Arriale,
Kenny Barron Kenneth Barron (born June 9, 1943) is an American jazz pianist and composer who has appeared on hundreds of recordings as leader and sideman and is considered one of the most influential mainstream jazz pianists since the bebop era. Early life ...
, Joanne Brackeen, Ray Bryant,
Bill Charlap William Morrison Charlap (born October 15, 1966, pronounced "Shar-Lap") is an American jazz pianist and educator. Early life and education Born in New York City, Bill Charlap is the son of American Broadway composer Moose Charlap and the singe ...
, Cyrus Chestnut, Gerald Clayton, João Donato, Tommy Flanagan, Don Friedman, Benny Green, Barry Harris,
Gene Harris Gene Harris (born Eugene Haire, September 1, 1933 – January 16, 2000) was an American jazz pianist known for his warm sound and blues and gospel infused style that is known as soul jazz. From 1956 to 1970, he played in The Three Sounds tri ...
,
Hank Jones Henry Jones Jr. (July 31, 1918 – May 16, 2010) was an American jazz pianist, bandleader, arranger, and composer. Critics and musicians have described Jones as eloquent, lyrical, and impeccable. In 1989, The National Endowment for the Arts h ...
,
Duke Jordan Irving Sidney "Duke" Jordan (April 1, 1922 – August 8, 2006) was an American jazz pianist. Biography Jordan was born in New York and raised in Brooklyn where he attended Boys High School. An imaginative and gifted pianist, Jordan was a regul ...
,
Roger Kellaway Roger Kellaway (born November 1, 1939) is an American composer, arranger and jazz pianist who has recorded over 250 albums, and composed over 20 film scores Life and career Kellaway was born in Waban, Massachusetts, United States. He is an alum ...
,
John Lewis John Robert Lewis (February 21, 1940 – July 17, 2020) was an American civil rights activist and politician who served in the United States House of Representatives for from 1987 until his death in 2020. He participated in the 1960 Nashville ...
, Harold Mabern, Dave McKenna, Marian McPartland, Mulgrew Miller, Dado Moroni, Hod O'Brien, Eric Reed, Ted Rosenthal, Renee Rosnes,
Mal Waldron Malcolm Earl "Mal" Waldron (August 16, 1925 – December 2, 2002) was an American jazz pianist, composer, and arranger. He started playing professionally in New York in 1950, after graduating from college. In the following dozen years or so Wa ...
,
Cedar Walton Cedar Anthony Walton Jr. (January 17, 1934 – August 19, 2013) was an American hard bop jazz pianist. He came to prominence as a member of drummer Art Blakey's band, The Jazz Messengers, before establishing a long career as a bandleader and c ...
, James Williams, and Chihiro Yamanaka, with bassist
Bob Cranshaw Melbourne Robert Cranshaw (December 3, 1932 – November 2, 2016) was an American jazz bassist. His career spanned the heyday of Blue Note Records as a house bassist to his later involvement with the Musicians Union. He is perhaps best known f ...
and either Alan Dawson or Grady Tate on drums. Mance and his wife Gloria formed their own record label, JunGlo, in 2007. Their first release, ''Live At Café Loup'', featured Mance in a trio with Hidé Tanaka on bass and Jackie Williams on drums, with guest vocalist José James. Drummer Kim Garey later took over from Williams, with the addition of saxophonists Ryan Anselmi and Andrew Hadro. Mance toured the U.S., Italy, Japan, and Israel in 2013 accompanied by Tanaka and violinist Michi Fuji (a former New School student of Mance's.) This Mance trio held their Sunday night residency at Café Loup until his retirement in the spring of 2016. He died in New York of a brain hemorrhage that he had suffered after a fall, aged 92. He had also been suffering from Alzheimer's.


Discography


As leader

*'' Junior'' ( Verve, 1959) *'' The Soulful Piano of Junior Mance'' ( Jazzland, 1960) *'' Big Chief!'' (Jazzland, 1961) *'' The Soul of Hollywood'' (Jazzland, 1962) – recorded in 1961–62 *'' Happy Time'' (Jazzland, 1962) *'' Junior's Blues'' (Riverside, 1963) – recorded in 1962 *'' Get Ready, Set, Jump!!!'' ( Capitol, 1964) *'' Straight Ahead!'' (Capitol, 1964) *'' That's Where It Is!'' (Capitol, 1965) – recorded in 1964 *'' Harlem Lullaby'' (
Atlantic The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, with an area of about . It covers approximately 17% of Earth's surface and about 24% of its water surface area. During the Age of Discovery, it was known for se ...
, 1967) – recorded in 1966 *''The Good Life'' (Tuba, 1967) – recorded in 1965 *'' I Believe to My Soul'' (Atlantic, 1967) – recorded in 1966 *'' Live at the Top'' (Atlantic, 1968) *'' With a Lotta Help from My Friends'' (Atlantic, 1970) *'' That Lovin' Feelin''' (Milestone, 1972) *'' The Junior Mance Touch'' (Polydor, 1973) *'' Holy Mama'' (
East Wind An east wind is a wind that originates in the east and blows in a westward direction. This wind is referenced as symbolism in culture, mythology, poetry, and literature. In culture and mythology In Islam, the east wind Saba holds religious signi ...
, 1976) *''
Deep Deep or The Deep may refer to: Places United States * Deep Creek (Appomattox River tributary), Virginia * Deep Creek (Great Salt Lake), Idaho and Utah * Deep Creek (Mahantango Creek tributary), Pennsylvania * Deep Creek (Mojave River tributary ...
'' (JSP, 1980) *''The Tender Touch of Junior Mance and Martin Rivera'' ( Nilva, 1983) *'' For Dancers Only'' (Sackville, 1983) *'' Truckin' and Trakin''' (
Bee Hive A beehive is an enclosed structure which houses honey bees, subgenus '' Apis.'' Honey bees live in the beehive, raising their young and producing honey as part of their seasonal cycle. Though the word ''beehive'' is used to describe the nest of ...
, 1983) *'' Junior Mance Special'' (Sackville, 1989) – recorded in 1986–88 *'' Here 'Tis'' (Sackville, 1992) *'' Blue Mance'' (
Chiaroscuro In art, chiaroscuro ( , ; ) is the use of strong contrasts between light and dark, usually bold contrasts affecting a whole composition. It is also a technical term used by artists and art historians for the use of contrasts of light to ach ...
, 1995) – recorded in 1994 *'' Softly as in a Morning Sunrise ''( Enja, 1994) *''Milestones'' (Sackville, 1999) – recorded in 1997 *''Mance'' (Chiaroscuro, 2000) – guests
Etta Jones Etta Jones (November 25, 1928 – October 16, 2001) was an American jazz singer. Her best-known recordings are "Don't Go to Strangers" and "Save Your Love for Me". She worked with Buddy Johnson, Oliver Nelson, Earl Hines, Barney Bigard, Gene Ammo ...
and
Lou Donaldson Louis Andrew Donaldson Jr. (November 1, 1926 – November 9, 2024) was an American jazz Alto saxophone, alto saxophonist. He was best known for his soulful, bluesy approach to playing the alto saxophone, although in his formative years he was he ...
. recorded in 1998. *''Yesterdays'' (M&I, 2002) – guest Eric Alexander. recorded in 2000. *''Groovin' Blues'' (M&I, 2002) with Eric Alexander – recorded in 2001 *''On the Road'' (Trio, 2002) – live *''Blues Ballads And 'A' Train'' (Trio, 2003) – recorded in 2000 *''Soul Eyes'' (M&I, 2004) *''The Shadow of Your Smile'' (
Pony Canyon , also known by the shorthand form , is a Japanese company, established on October 1, 1966, which distributes music, films, home video, and video games. It is affiliated with the Japanese media group Fujisankei Communications Group. Pony Canyo ...
, 2006) *''Ballads'' (M&I, 2006) *''Groovin' With Junior'' (Sackville, 2008) *''Blue Minor'' (Mojo, 2008) *''For My Fans...It's All About You'' (Kickstarter, 2015)


Live albums

* '' Junior Mance Trio at the Village Vanguard'' (Jazzland, 1961) * ''Live at the Top of the Gate'' (Atlantic, 1968) * ''Live at Sweet Basil'' (Flying Disk, 1977) * ''First: Live at 3361 Black'' (Tokuma, 2004) – recorded in 1984 * ''Second: Live at 3361 Black'' (Tokuma, 2004) – recorded in 1984 * ''At Town Hall, Vol. 1'' (Enja, 1995) * ''At Town Hall, Vol. 2'' (Enja, 1995) * ''Jubilation'' (Sackville, 1996) recorded in 1994 * ''Live at the 1995 Floating Jazz Festival'' (Chiaroscuro, 1996) * ''Live at the 1996 Floating Jazz Festival'' (Chiaroscuro, 1997) * ''Live at the 1997 Floating Jazz Festival'' (Chiaroscuro, 1998) * ''Live at the 1998 Floating Jazz Festival'' (Chiaroscuro, 1999) * ''Mance'' (Chiaroscuro, 2000) – recorded in 1998 * ''Opus de Funk'' (Absord, 2003) – recorded in 1991 * ''The Music of Thelonious Monk'' (Chiaroscuro, 2003) with Joe Temperley – recorded in 1996, 2000 * ''Live at Cafe Loup'' (JunGlo, 2007) * ''Out South'' (JunGlo, 2010) * ''Letter From Home'' (JunGlo, 2011) * ''The Three of Us'' (JunGlo, 2012)


As sideman

With
Cannonball Adderley Julian Edwin "Cannonball" Adderley (September 15, 1928August 8, 1975) was an American jazz Alto saxophone, alto saxophonist of the hard bop era of the 1950s and 1960s. Adderley is perhaps best remembered by the general public for the 1966 soul ...
*'' In the Land of Hi-Fi with Julian Cannonball Adderley'' ( EmArcy, 1956) *'' Sophisticated Swing'' (EmArcy, 1957) *'' Cannonball's Sharpshooters'' (EmArcy, 1958) With Nat Adderley *'' To the Ivy League from Nat'' (EmArcy, 1956) *'' Little Big Horn!'' (Riverside, 1963) With
Gene Ammons Eugene "Jug" Ammons (April 14, 1925 – August 6, 1974), also known as "The Boss", was an American jazz tenor saxophonist. The son of boogie-woogie pianist Albert Ammons, Gene Ammons is remembered for his accessible music, steeped in soul and R ...
*'' Soulful Saxophone'' (Chess, 1959) – recorded in 1948-50 *'' Jug and Sonny'' (Chess, 1960) – recorded in 1948-51 *'' All Star Sessions'' (Prestige, 1956) – recorded in 1950-55 *''
The Boss Is Back! ''The Boss Is Back!'' is an album by saxophonist Gene Ammons recorded in 1969 and released on the Prestige label.Brother Jug! ''Brother Jug!'' is an album by saxophonist Gene Ammons recorded in 1969 and released on the Prestige Records, Prestige label.
'' (Prestige, 1969) *'' Together Again for the Last Time'' (Prestige, 1976) with
Sonny Stitt Sonny Stitt (born Edward Hammond Boatner Jr.; February 2, 1924 – July 22, 1982) was an American jazz saxophonist of the bebop/hard bop idiom. Known for his warm tone, he was one of the best-documented saxophonists of his era, recording over ...
– recorded in 1973 With
Dizzy Gillespie John Birks "Dizzy" Gillespie ( ; October 21, 1917 – January 6, 1993) was an American jazz trumpeter, bandleader, composer, educator and singer. He was a trumpet virtuoso and improvisation, improviser, building on the virtuosic style of Roy El ...
*''
The Ebullient Mr. Gillespie ''The Ebullient Mr. Gillespie'' is an album by trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie, recorded in 1959 and released on the Verve Records, Verve label.
'' (Verve, 1959) *'' Have Trumpet, Will Excite!'' (Verve, 1959) *'' Copenhagen Concert'' (1979) – recorded in 1959 *'' To Diz with Love'' (Telarc, 1992) – live With
Johnny Griffin John Arnold Griffin III (April 24, 1928 – July 25, 2008) was an American jazz tenor saxophonist. Nicknamed "the Little Giant" for his short stature and forceful playing, Griffin's career began in the mid-1940s and continued until the month of ...
*''
Johnny Griffin John Arnold Griffin III (April 24, 1928 – July 25, 2008) was an American jazz tenor saxophonist. Nicknamed "the Little Giant" for his short stature and forceful playing, Griffin's career began in the mid-1940s and continued until the month of ...
'' (
Argo In Greek mythology, the ''Argo'' ( ; ) was the ship of Jason and the Argonauts. The ship was built with divine aid, and some ancient sources describe her as the first ship to sail the seas. The ''Argo'' carried the Argonauts on their quest fo ...
, 1958) – recorded in 1956 *'' Tough Tenors'' (Jazzland, 1960) with Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis *'' Griff & Lock'' (Jazzland, 1960) with Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis *'' The First Set'' (Prestige, 1961) with Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis *'' The Tenor Scene'' (Prestige, 1961) with Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis *'' The Late Show'' (Prestige, 1961) with Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis *'' The Midnight Show'' (Prestige, 1961) with Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis *'' Lookin' at Monk!'' (Jazzland, 1961) with Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis With
Jimmy Scott James Victor Scott (July 17, 1925 – June 12, 2014), known professionally as Little Jimmy Scott or Jimmy Scott, was an American jazz vocalist known for his high natural contralto voice and his sensitivity on ballads and love songs. After ...
*''The Source'' (Atlantic, 1969) *''Dream'' (Sire, 1994) With
Sonny Stitt Sonny Stitt (born Edward Hammond Boatner Jr.; February 2, 1924 – July 22, 1982) was an American jazz saxophonist of the bebop/hard bop idiom. Known for his warm tone, he was one of the best-documented saxophonists of his era, recording over ...
*''
Kaleidoscope A kaleidoscope () is an optical instrument with two or more reflecting surfaces (or mirrors) tilted to each other at an angle, so that one or more (parts of) objects on one end of these mirrors are shown as a symmetrical pattern when viewed fro ...
'' (Prestige, 1957) – recorded in 1950-51 *'' Stitt's Bits'' (Prestige, 1958) – recorded in 1950 *'' The Matadors Meet the Bull'' (Roulette, 1965) *''The Last Stitt Sessions, Vol. 1'' (Muse, 1982) With
Clark Terry Clark Virgil Terry Jr. (December 14, 1920 – February 21, 2015) was an American Swing music, swing and bebop trumpeter, a pioneer of the flugelhorn in jazz, and a composer and educator. He played with Charlie Barnet (1947), Count Basie (1948â ...
*'' Everything's Mellow'' ( Moodsville, 1961) *''One on One'' ( Chesky, 2000) With
Dinah Washington Dinah Washington (; born Ruth Lee Jones; August 29, 1924 – December 14, 1963) was an American singer and pianist, one of the most popular black female recording artists of the 1950s. Primarily a jazz vocalist, she performed and recorded in a ...
*'' After Hours with Miss "D"'' (EmArcy, 1954) *'' Dinah Jams'' (EmArcy, 1955) – recorded in 1954 *'' In the Land of Hi-Fi'' (EmArcy, 1956) With Joe Williams *'' At Newport '63'' (RCA, 1963) *''Me and the Blues'' (RCA, 1964) *''Havin' a Good Time'' (Hyena, 2005) – live recorded in 1964 With others * Ernie Andrews, ''No Regrets'' (Muse, 1992) *
Art Blakey Arthur Blakey (October 11, 1919 – October 16, 1990) was an American jazz drummer and bandleader. He was also known as Abdullah Ibn Buhaina after he converted to Islam for a short time in the late 1940s. Blakey made a name for himself in the 1 ...
, ''
Hard Drive A hard disk drive (HDD), hard disk, hard drive, or fixed disk is an electro-mechanical data storage device that stores and retrieves digital data using magnetic storage with one or more rigid rapidly rotating hard disk drive platter, pla ...
'' (
Bethlehem Bethlehem is a city in the West Bank, Palestine, located about south of Jerusalem, and the capital of the Bethlehem Governorate. It had a population of people, as of . The city's economy is strongly linked to Tourism in the State of Palesti ...
, 1957) *
Clifford Brown Clifford Benjamin Brown (October 30, 1930 – June 26, 1956) was an American jazz trumpeter, pianist and composer. He died at the age of 25 in a car crash, leaving behind four years' worth of recordings. His compositions "Sandu", "Joy Sprin ...
, ''
Jam Session A jam session is a relatively informal musical event, process, or activity where musicians, typically instrumentalists, play improvised solos and vamp over tunes, drones, songs, and chord progressions. To "jam" is to improvise music without ...
'' (EmArcy, 1954) *
Benny Carter Bennett Lester Carter (August 8, 1907 – July 12, 2003) was an American jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, trumpeter, composer, arranger, and bandleader. With Johnny Hodges, he was a pioneer on the alto saxophone. From the beginning of his career ...
, ''A Man Called Adam (Original Soundtrack)'' (
Reprise In music, a reprise ( , ; from the verb 'to resume') is the repetition or reiteration of the opening material later in a composition as occurs in the recapitulation of sonata form, though—originally in the 18th century—was simply any re ...
, 1966) * Jimmy Cleveland, '' A Map of Jimmy Cleveland'' (Mercury, 1959) *
Arnett Cobb Arnett Cleophus Cobb (August 10, 1918 – March 24, 1989)
accessed July 2010.
was an American tenor saxophonist, somet ...
, '' Keep On Pushin''' (Bee Hive, 1984) * Ray Crawford, ''Smooth Groove'' ( Candid, 1988) – recorded in 1961 * Harry "Sweets" Edison, ''Live at the Iridium'' (
Telarc Telarc International Corporation is an American audiophile independent record label founded in 1977 by two classically trained musicians and former teachers, Jack Renner and Robert Woods. Based in Cleveland, Ohio, the label has had a long assoc ...
, 1997) * Paul Gonsalves, ''Jazz School'' (EmArcy, 1956) * Virgil Gonsalves, ''Jazz at Monterey'' (Omega, 1959) *
Dexter Gordon Dexter Gordon (February 27, 1923 – April 25, 1990) was an American jazz tenor saxophonist, composer, and bandleader. He was among the most influential early bebop musicians. Gordon's height was , so he was also known as "Long Tall Dexter" an ...
, '' Dexter Gordon with Junior Mance at Montreux'' (Prestige, 1970) * Joe Gordon, '' Introducing Joe Gordon'' (EmArcy, 1955) – recorded in 1954 * Bennie Green, '' Glidin' Along'' (Jazzland, 1961) * Al Grey, ''Centerpiece: Live at the
Blue Note Blue Note Records is an American jazz record label now owned by Universal Music Group and operated under Capitol Music Group. Established in 1939 by German-Jewish emigrants Alfred Lion and Max Margulis, it derived its name from the blue no ...
'' (Telarc, 1995) *
Buddy Guy George "Buddy" Guy (born July 30, 1936) is an American blues guitarist and singer. He is an exponent of Chicago blues who has influenced generations of guitarists including Eric Clapton, Jimi Hendrix, Jimmy Page, Keith Richards, Stevie Ray Vaug ...
, ''Buddy & the Juniors'' ( MCA, 1970) *
Aretha Franklin Aretha Louise Franklin ( ; March 25, 1942 – August 16, 2018) was an American singer, songwriter and pianist. Honored as the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, Queen of Soul", she was twice named by ''Rolling Stone'' magazine as the Roll ...
, '' Soul '69'' (Atlantic, 1969) * Red Holloway, ''Standing Room Only'' (Chiaroscuro, 2000) – recorded in 1998 * José James, ''The Dreamer'' ( Brownswood Recordings, 2008) * Eddie Jefferson, ''Letter From Home'' (Riverside, 1962) *
Etta Jones Etta Jones (November 25, 1928 – October 16, 2001) was an American jazz singer. Her best-known recordings are "Don't Go to Strangers" and "Save Your Love for Me". She worked with Buddy Johnson, Oliver Nelson, Earl Hines, Barney Bigard, Gene Ammo ...
, '' Etta Jones Sings'' (
Roulette Roulette (named after the French language, French word meaning "little wheel") is a casino game which was likely developed from the Italy, Italian game Biribi. In the game, a player may choose to place a bet on a single number, various grouping ...
, 1966) – recorded in 1965 *
Irene Kral Irene Kral (January 18, 1932 – August 15, 1978) was an American jazz singer. Life She was born to Czechoslovak parents in Chicago and settled in Los Angeles, California, in the early 1960s. She died from breast cancer in Encino, Los Angeles. ...
, '' Better Than Anything'' ( Äva, 1963) * Jay Leonhart, ''Great Duets'' (Chiaroscuro, 1999) * Les McCann, '' Comment'' (Atlantic, 1970) – recorded in 1969 *
Howard McGhee Howard McGhee (March 6, 1918 – July 17, 1987) was one of the first American bebop jazz trumpeters, with Dizzy Gillespie, Fats Navarro and Idrees Sulieman. He was known for his fast fingering and high notes. He had an influence on younger bebo ...
, ''The Sharp Edge'' ( Fontana, 1961) * The Metronomes, ''Something Big'' (Jazzland, 1962) * James Moody, '' Last Train from Overbrook'' (Argo, 1958) * Wild Bill Moore, ''Wild Bill's Beat'' (Jazzland, 1961) * Barbara Morrison, ''Live at the Dakota, Volume 2'' (Dakota, 2005) – live * Sandy Mosse, ''Relaxin' with Sandy Mosse'' (Argo, 1959) * Leo Parker, ''1947–1950'' (Classic, 2002) – 78 rpm singles recorded for Savoy in 1947 * Ken Peplowski, ''Illuminations'' (
Concord Jazz Concord Jazz is a record company and label founded in 1973 by Carl Jefferson, the former owner of Jefferson Motors Lincoln Mercury dealership in Concord, California. The label was named after the city in the East San Francisco Bay area, and the ...
, 1991) * Billie Poole, ''Confessin' the Blues'' (Riverside, 1963) * Bernard "Pretty" Purdie, ''Soul to Jazz II'' (Act, 1997) * Alvin Queen, ''Glidin' and Stridin' '' (Nilva, 1981) * Arnold Sterling, ''Here's Brother Sterling'' (Jam, 1982) * Frank Vignola, ''Appel Direct'' (Concord Jazz, 1993) * Wilbur Ware, '' The Chicago Sound'' (Riverside, 1957) *
Ben Webster Benjamin Francis Webster (March 27, 1909 â€“ September 20, 1973) was an American jazz tenor Saxophone, saxophonist. He performed in the United States and Europe and made many recordings with Duke Ellington, Billie Holiday, Johnny Hodges, a ...
, ''Live at Pio's'' (Enja, 1963) – live *
Marion Williams Marion Williams (August 29, 1927 â€“ July 2, 1994) was an American gospel singer. Early years Marion Williams was born in Miami, Florida, to a religiously devout mother and musically inclined father. She left school when she was nine ...
, ''The New Message'' (Atlantic, 1969) * Leo Wright, '' Blues Shout'' (Atlantic, 1960) *
Lester Young Lester Willis Young (August 27, 1909 – March 15, 1959), nicknamed "Pres" or "Prez", was an American jazz tenor saxophonist and occasional clarinetist. Coming to prominence while a member of Count Basie's orchestra, Young was one of the most i ...
,''The Immortal Lester Young - Blue Lester'' (
Savoy Savoy (; )  is a cultural-historical region in the Western Alps. Situated on the cultural boundary between Occitania and Piedmont, the area extends from Lake Geneva in the north to the Dauphiné in the south and west and to the Aosta Vall ...
, 1949)


References


External links

*
Cafe Loup

The New School for Jazz and Contemporary Music
* *
Mance performance on television with Dizzy Gillespie and Louis Armstrong in 1959
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mance, Junior 1928 births 2021 deaths Musicians from Evanston, Illinois Soul-jazz musicians American jazz composers American male jazz composers American jazz pianists American male jazz pianists Jazz musicians from Illinois Milestone Records artists Verve Records artists Atlantic Records artists Enja Records artists Chiaroscuro Records artists Riverside Records artists Evanston Township High School alumni 20th-century American pianists 21st-century American pianists 20th-century American male musicians 21st-century American male musicians Sackville Records artists