Jun Ishikawa (composer)
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is a Japanese composer who was formerly employed at game company
HAL Laboratory formerly shortened as HALKEN, is a Japanese video game developer based in Chiyoda, Tokyo. It was founded on February 21, 1980 by Mitsuhiro Ikeda. The company started out developing games for home computers of the era, but has since establishe ...
. He is best known for composing for the ''
Kirby Kirby may refer to: Buildings * Kirby Building, a skyscraper in Dallas, Texas, United States * Kirby Lofts, a building in Houston, Texas, United States * Kirby Hall, an Elizabethan country house near Corby, Northamptonshire, England * Kirby Ho ...
'' series along with
Hirokazu Ando is a Japanese video game composer who is employed at game company HAL Laboratory. Along with former HAL composer Jun Ishikawa, he is best known for composing music for the ''Kirby'' series, starting with ''Kirby's Adventure''. He has also compos ...
. As of 2024, he left HAL Laboratory, although he does intend on continuing to work for ''Kirby'' games as a freelancer.


Biography

Ishikawa started taking piano lessons aged 3-4, but felt he could never become good at it despite practice. Later, he discovered artists such as
Paul Mauriat Paul Julien André Mauriat ( or ; 4 March 1925 – 3 November 2006) was a French orchestra leader, conductor of Le Grand Orchestre de Paul Mauriat, who specialized in the easy listening genre. He is best known in the United States for his mill ...
,
Isao Tomita , often known simply as Tomita, was a Japanese composer, regarded as one of the pioneers of electronic music and space music, and as one of the most famous producers of analog synthesizer arrangements. In addition to creating note-by-note realiza ...
,
Kraftwerk Kraftwerk (, ) is a Germany, German Electronic music, electronic band formed in Düsseldorf in 1970 by Ralf Hütter and Florian Schneider. Widely considered innovators and pioneers of electronic music, Kraftwerk was among the first successful a ...
,
Yellow Magic Orchestra Yellow Magic Orchestra (abbreviated to YMO) was a Japanese electronic music band formed in Tokyo in 1978 by Haruomi Hosono (bass, keyboards, vocals), Yukihiro Takahashi (drums, lead vocals, occasional keyboards) and Ryuichi Sakamoto (keyboards, ...
, and
Brian Eno Brian Peter George Jean-Baptiste de la Salle Eno (, born 15 May 1948), also mononymously known as Eno, is an English musician, songwriter, record producer, visual artist, and activist. He is best known for his pioneering contributions to ambien ...
. He also purchased a Roland SH-2, as he wanted fellow students to get into Tomita's music, but the synth was the cheapest he could afford. Later he attended
Nihon University , abbreviated as , is a private research university in Japan. Its predecessor, Nihon Law School (currently the Department of Law), was founded by Yamada Akiyoshi, the Minister of Justice, in 1889. The university's name is derived from the Ja ...
's College of Art, studying film music. As a student, he gained experience with recording and mixing for a theater, while occasionally writing what he considered to be poor pieces of music. Ishikawa worked at two companies prior to joining HAL Laboratory. He eventually found an advertisement for a sound creator job at HAL; although he had not previously heard of this profession before, he decided to apply for it, which led to him joining in 1990. His first work was composing one track and sound effects for ''Uchuu Keibitai SDF'', along with senior composer Hideki Kanazashi who had already written most of the music prior to Ishikawa joining. He was not directly taught how to write music for the
Nintendo Entertainment System The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) is an 8-bit home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo. It was first released in Japan on 15 July 1983 as the and was later released as the redesigned NES in several test markets in the ...
, so he had to watch Kanazashi doing so. Kanazashi left HAL just two weeks after Ishikawa joined. His experience with composing for the NES led to him scoring the
Game Boy The is a handheld game console developed by Nintendo, launched in the Japanese home market on April 21, 1989, followed by North America later that year and other territories from 1990 onwards. Following the success of the Game & Watch single-ga ...
game ''Kirby's Dream Land'' in 1992, which established the direction the music of later games would take. He intentionally wrote simple melodies and chords, feeling that complex chords did not sound good on the Game Boy's speakers. The previous year, composer Hirokazu Ando also joined HAL after sending a demo track; Ishikawa was impressed and met with him before joining the company. He felt that Ando's style was not much different from his own. After Ando was given an exercise to write a track using NES tools, he served as the lead composer of ''
Kirby's Adventure ''Kirby's Adventure'' is a 1993 action-platform game developed by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES). It is the second game in the ''Kirby'' series after '' Kirby's Dream Land'' (1992) on the ...
'' in 1993, and went on to compose for several future titles in the franchise, frequently working with Ishikawa and other sound team composers. Ishikawa also composed for ''
Kirby Super Star ''Kirby Super Star'', released as ''Kirby's Fun Pak'' in PAL regions, is a 1996 anthology Action game, action-Platformer, platform game developed by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It is part ...
'' in 1996, feeling that the ideas in the tracks he wrote were what he had always imagined would fit in certain settings. For '' Kirby's Dream Land 3'', Ishikawa decided to incorporate influences from genres such as
techno Techno is a genre of electronic dance music (EDM) which is generally produced for use in a continuous DJ set, with tempos being in the range from 120 to 150 beats per minute (bpm). The central rhythm is typically in common time ( ) and often ...
and
drum'n'bass Drum and bass (commonly abbreviated as DnB, D&B, or D'n'B) is a genre of electronic dance music characterised by fast breakbeats (typically 165–185 beats per minute) with heavy bass and sub-bass lines, samples, and synthesizers. The genre ...
, wishing to evolve the franchise's sound further. Seniors at the company did not initially understand the soundtrack's shift in musical style, although then-HAL president
Satoru Iwata Satoru Iwata (; December6, 1959July11, 2015) was a Japanese businessman, video game programmer and producer. Beginning in 2002, he was the fourth president of Nintendo, as well as the chief executive officer (CEO) of Nintendo of America from ...
did not object to it, which relieved Ishikawa. '' Kirby: Canvas Curse'' also featured a change in sound direction, with the music incorporating elements of
glitch A glitch is a short-lived technical fault, such as a transient one that corrects itself, making it difficult to troubleshoot. The term is particularly common in the computing and electronics industries, in circuit bending, as well as among pl ...
. The final stage music originally had nearly inaudible notes and no melody, but because testers believed the distorted music to be a bug, it was tweaked to have a more discernible melody. In 2010, he contributed additional tracks to ''
Kirby's Epic Yarn ''Kirby's Epic Yarn'' is a 2010 Action game, action-Platformer, platform game developed by Good-Feel and published by Nintendo for the Wii. It is an installment of the Kirby (series), ''Kirby'' series and was released in October 2010 in Japan an ...
'' along with Ando and Tadashi Ikegami. HAL were only given a month to compose additional tracks for the game. He tried to make the tracks fit with those of lead composer Tomoya Tomita, which had already been completed at the time; however, he composed the final boss theme in his typical style to surprise players. As well as the ''Kirby'' series, Ishikawa and Ando have also composed for the ''
BoxBoy! is a series of puzzle-platform games developed by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo. The series centres around Qbby, a square-shaped character who can produce a string of connected boxes. The boxes are used to overcome obstacles in stage ...
'' series, which features chiptune-inspired music. In 2018, he composed for ''
Kirby Star Allies ''Kirby Star Allies'' is a 2018 Action game, action-platform game developed by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Switch. It is the twelfth mainline installment in the ''Kirby (series), Kirby'' series; the player controls ...
'' along with Ando and newcomer Yuuta Ogasawara. Creating the sound effects involved trial and error; some of the sound effects he created were also made using nutrition drink bottles and cans. Ishikawa prefers to keep a low profile and runs for cover when asked in interviews to pose for photos. He has stated that this attitude is a result of his discipline from being at school while studying film music. His first public appearance was in an
Iwata Asks is a series of interviews conducted by former Nintendo president and chief executive officer (CEO) Satoru Iwata from 2006 until his death in 2015. In these interview articles, Iwata discusses with various colleagues select details about Nintendo ...
interview for ''Kirby's Epic Yarn'' in 2010. In 2017 he did a speech at the Kirby 25th Anniversary Orchestra Concert, along with fellow HAL composers. In 2022, arrangements of the team's music were performed at Kirby 30th Anniversary Music Festival, which was streamed on YouTube. The composers also performed a medley of
King Dedede This is a list of characters from the '' Kirby'' franchise, who are featured in video games and other media across the franchise. Main characters Kirby is the protagonist of the series and a playable character in every game except '' Dedede' ...
's theme songs under the name HAL Laboratory Dream Band, with Ishikawa on keyboards, Ando on bass, Ogasawara on drums, Ikegami on saxophone, Megumi Ohara on keyboards and flute, and Shogo Sakai on guitar. The composers commented their thoughts about the festival on the promotional video posted prior to it, with Ishikawa feeling that his tracks were usually not written with the intention to be performed live. As of 2024, Ishikawa has left HAL Laboratory. The final game that he composed music for while working at HAL was '' Kirby's Return to Dream Land Deluxe'', although he does intend to continue composing music for the ''Kirby'' series as a freelancer.


Musical style

Ishikawa's music often features
electronic Electronic may refer to: *Electronics, the science of how to control electric energy in semiconductors * ''Electronics'' (magazine), a defunct American trade journal *Electronic storage, the storage of data using an electronic device *Electronic c ...
elements, as well as an emphasis on melodies and fast tempos. His music sometimes incorporates unusual time signatures, although Ishikawa has stated that this may result from experimenting with a sequencer, rather than intending to be eccentric. While he is fond of modular synths, he does not use them in his game music due to regarding them as inconvenient for creating music. As his tracks are written for the purposes of entertaining players, he never thinks about how they would sound performed live, and has also admitted that he would not be able to perform most of his own compositions live. He has cited
Paul Mauriat Paul Julien André Mauriat ( or ; 4 March 1925 – 3 November 2006) was a French orchestra leader, conductor of Le Grand Orchestre de Paul Mauriat, who specialized in the easy listening genre. He is best known in the United States for his mill ...
,
Isao Tomita , often known simply as Tomita, was a Japanese composer, regarded as one of the pioneers of electronic music and space music, and as one of the most famous producers of analog synthesizer arrangements. In addition to creating note-by-note realiza ...
,
Kraftwerk Kraftwerk (, ) is a Germany, German Electronic music, electronic band formed in Düsseldorf in 1970 by Ralf Hütter and Florian Schneider. Widely considered innovators and pioneers of electronic music, Kraftwerk was among the first successful a ...
,
Yellow Magic Orchestra Yellow Magic Orchestra (abbreviated to YMO) was a Japanese electronic music band formed in Tokyo in 1978 by Haruomi Hosono (bass, keyboards, vocals), Yukihiro Takahashi (drums, lead vocals, occasional keyboards) and Ryuichi Sakamoto (keyboards, ...
, and
Brian Eno Brian Peter George Jean-Baptiste de la Salle Eno (, born 15 May 1948), also mononymously known as Eno, is an English musician, songwriter, record producer, visual artist, and activist. He is best known for his pioneering contributions to ambien ...
as being among his musical influences.


Legacy

Fellow ''Kirby'' composer Hirokazu Ando has named Ishikawa as being a huge influence on his own compositions for the franchise. Max Coburn has also listed both Ishikawa and Ando as being among his favorite video game composers. In 2021, a cover of Ishikawa's composition, "
Meta Knight's Revenge ''Kirby Super Star'', released as ''Kirby's Fun Pak'' in PAL regions, is a 1996 anthology action-platform game developed by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It is part of the ''Kirby'' series o ...
" from ''Kirby Super Star'', performed by the 8-Bit Big Band featuring Button Masher, won a
Grammy Award for Best Arrangement, Instrumental or A Cappella The Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Arrangement (and its subsequent name changes) has been awarded since 1963. The award is presented to the arranger(s) of the music. Only songs or tracks are eligible, no longer works (e.g. albums). The perfo ...
. The arrangers, Charlie Rosen and Jake Silverman thanked Ishikawa for his music during the acceptance speech.


Works


Video games


Other


Footnotes


Notes


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ishikawa, Jun 1964 births Electronic composers Japanese composers Japanese dance musicians Japanese electronic musicians Japanese male composers Japanese techno musicians Japanese video game composers Living people Musicians from Chiba Prefecture