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Julien Anfruns is a French lawyer and a French business executive. Formerly, he was the Director of Corporate Affairs for
Philip Morris Phil(l)ip or Phil Morris may refer to: Companies *Altria, a conglomerate company previously known as Philip Morris Companies Inc., named after the tobacconist **Philip Morris USA, a tobacco company wholly owned by Altria Group **Philip Morris Inter ...
, France and a member of the Executive Committee. He also served as a French senior civil servant, and was nominated in September 2013 to serve as a member of the Council of State, “Conseil d’Etat” (France) as a supreme court judge. From 2008, Julien Anfruns was the Director General of the
International Council of Museums The International Council of Museums (ICOM) is a non-governmental organisation dedicated to museums, maintaining formal relations with UNESCO and having a consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council. Founded in 1946, I ...
(ICOM) until May 2013. On the occasion of the 2010 World Expo (''
Expo 2010 Expo 2010, officially the Expo 2010 Shanghai China, was held on both banks of the Huangpu River in Shanghai, China, from 1 May to 31 October 2010. It was a major World Expo registered by the Bureau International des Expositions (BIE), in the ...
'') in
Shanghai Shanghai (; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The city is located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flowin ...
, China, ICOM held its 22nd General Conference between 7 and 12 November, during which Julien Anfruns welcomed among others, the former President of France,
Jacques Chirac Jacques René Chirac (, , ; 29 November 193226 September 2019) was a French politician who served as President of France from 1995 to 2007. Chirac was previously Prime Minister of France from 1974 to 1976 and from 1986 to 1988, as well as ...
, as well as the former President of
Mali Mali (; ), officially the Republic of Mali,, , ff, 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞥆𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭, Renndaandi Maali, italics=no, ar, جمهورية مالي, Jumhūriyyāt Mālī is a landlocked country in West Africa. Ma ...
,
Alpha Oumar Konaré Alpha Oumar Konaré (born 2 February 1946) is a Malian politician, who served as President of Mali for two five-year terms from 1992 to 2002 and was Chairperson of the African Union Commission from 2003 to 2008. Scholarly career Alpha Oumar Ko ...
. In September 2013, as a member of the
French Council of State French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with France ...
he was both specialized in tax and economics laws in the ninth chamber and advising the government on Defense and Civil Service as rapporteur for bills and decrees. Julien Anfruns was educated at the National School of Administration (
École nationale d'administration The École nationale d'administration (generally referred to as ENA, en, National School of Administration) was a French ''grande école'', created in 1945 by President Charles de Gaulle and principal author of the 1958 Constitution Michel Deb ...
, ENA) and
EDHEC Business School EDHEC Business School (french: Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales du Nord) is a French grandes écoles business school with campus locations in: Lille, France; Nice, France; Paris, France; London, UK; and Singapore. EDHEC offers its flagship Mas ...
. He was the Director of Administration, for Financial and Legal Affairs (C.F.O. and General Counsel) at the Louvre Museum (
Musée du Louvre The Louvre ( ), or the Louvre Museum ( ), is the world's most-visited museum, and an historic landmark in Paris, France. It is the home of some of the best-known works of art, including the ''Mona Lisa'' and the ''Venus de Milo''. A central l ...
) between 2005-2008, where he was involved in the strategic development of the Louvre both in France and abroad, notably for the project
Louvre Abu Dhabi The Louvre Abu Dhabi ( ar, اللوفر أبوظبي; french: Louvre Abou Dabi) is an art museum located on Saadiyat Island in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. It runs under an agreement between the UAE and France, signed in March 2007, that ...
. He has also previously occupied several diplomatic posts including at the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmonizi ...
in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
, as well as in
Finland Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bo ...
and
Estonia Estonia, formally the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, and t ...
. He is also actively involved as a member of several think tank groups, including the Global Agenda Council on the Role of the Arts in Society for the
World Economic Forum The World Economic Forum (WEF) is an international non-governmental and lobbying organisation based in Cologny, canton of Geneva, Switzerland. It was founded on 24 January 1971 by German engineer and economist Klaus Schwab. The foundation, ...
( Davos). In April 2013, he was nominated as a member to the French national commission of the European Heritage Label. Julien Anfruns also engages in forums bringing together culture and business and participates on panels such as the
Forum d'Avignon Forum or The Forum (plural forums or fora) may refer to: Common uses *Forum (legal), designated space for public expression in the United States *Forum (Roman), open public space within a Roman city **Roman Forum, most famous example *Internet ...
and is a member of the Nouveau Club de Paris, which supports Knowledge Economy. He served as a trustee for the
European Museum Forum The European Museum Forum is a museum organization under the Council of Europe. It is an independent, non-profit-making charity, registered in the United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as t ...
between January 2010 and February 2013. He is a member of the Advisory Board of
EDHEC Business School EDHEC Business School (french: Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales du Nord) is a French grandes écoles business school with campus locations in: Lille, France; Nice, France; Paris, France; London, UK; and Singapore. EDHEC offers its flagship Mas ...
.


International Committee of the Blue Shield (ICBS)

Following the second World War ''(
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
)'', UNESCO adopted the Hague Convention (1954) creating rules to protect cultural goods during armed conflicts. This Convention was the first international treaty aimed at protecting Cultural heritage in the context of war and which highlighted the concept of
Common heritage Common heritage of humanity (also termed the common heritage of mankind, common heritage of humankind or common heritage principle) is a principle of international law that holds the defined territorial areas and elements of humanity's common heri ...
. The International Committee of the Blue Shield (ICBS) is stated in the protocol of the Hague Convention and was created as the equivalent for Heritage of what the
International Committee of the Red Cross The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC; french: Comité international de la Croix-Rouge) is a humanitarian organization which is based in Geneva, Switzerland, and it is also a three-time Nobel Prize Laureate. State parties (signa ...
(ICRC) represents for Humanitarian actions. ICBS incorporated museums and archives, audiovisual supports, libraries, and monuments and sites. It brings together the knowledge, experience and international networks of the following non-governmental organisations dealing with cultural heritage: ICA,
International Council on Archives The International Council on Archives (ICA; French: ''Conseil international des archives'') is an international non-governmental organization which exists to promote international cooperation for archives and archivists. It was set up in 1948, wi ...
, ICOM, International Council of Museums, IFLA,
International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions The International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) is the leading international body representing the interests of people who rely on libraries and information professionals. An independent, non-governmental, not-for-p ...
, ICOMOS,
International Council on Monuments and Sites The International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS; french: links=no, Conseil international des monuments et des sites) is a professional association that works for the conservation and protection of cultural heritage places around the worl ...
and CCAAA, Coordinating Council of Audiovisual Archives Associations. Julien Anfruns was President of the International Committee of the Blue Shield (ICBS) between 2009 and 2013. In 2016, ICBS amalgamated with the Association of National Committees of the Blue Shield (ANCBS) to become The Blue Shield.


Conferences and contributions

Julien Anfruns is invited to participate at many conferences and contributes on numerous to several international projects. His most recent contributions: * Rencontres économiques d'
Aix-en-Provence Aix-en-Provence (, , ; oc, label=Provençal, Ais de Provença in classical norm, or in Mistralian norm, ; la, Aquae Sextiae), or simply Aix ( medieval Occitan: ''Aics''), is a city and commune in southern France, about north of Marseille. ...
, "What place for companies in transformation of society?" (7 July 2018) * International conference in Tunis on the status of Judges (29-30 March 2017), European Commission, programme TAIEX * International Legal Symposium in Indonesia with the
United Nations Development Program The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)french: Programme des Nations unies pour le développement, PNUD is a United Nations agency tasked with helping countries eliminate poverty and achieve sustainable economic growth and human de ...
, the EU Sustain Program and the Indonesian Judicial Commission, Jakarta (9-11 November 2016) * World Economic Forum, Summit on the Global Agenda, Abu Dhabi,
United Arab Emirates The United Arab Emirates (UAE; ar, اَلْإِمَارَات الْعَرَبِيَة الْمُتَحِدَة ), or simply the Emirates ( ar, الِْإمَارَات ), is a country in Western Asia ( The Middle East). It is located at ...
(18–20 November 2013) * Conference on Intangible Heritage and Territories Attraction, French Ministry of Finance,
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. ...
, 17 October 2013 * World Economic Forum (Davos, Switzerland) from du 23 to 27 January 2013 * First Congress of the northern committees of the ICOM Latin America and Caribbean Alliance in Guatemala (10–12 December 2012) *
Forum d'Avignon Forum or The Forum (plural forums or fora) may refer to: Common uses *Forum (legal), designated space for public expression in the United States *Forum (Roman), open public space within a Roman city **Roman Forum, most famous example *Internet ...
(France) from 15 to 17 November 2012 * Summit of the World Economic Forum in
Dubai Dubai (, ; ar, دبي, translit=Dubayy, , ) is the most populous city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the capital of the Emirate of Dubai, the most populated of the 7 emirates of the United Arab Emirates.The Government and Politics ...
,
United Arab Emirates The United Arab Emirates (UAE; ar, اَلْإِمَارَات الْعَرَبِيَة الْمُتَحِدَة ), or simply the Emirates ( ar, الِْإمَارَات ), is a country in Western Asia ( The Middle East). It is located at ...
(12–14 November 2012) * Annual Conference of NEMO (Network of European Museum Organisations) in
Dublin Dublin (; , or ) is the capital and largest city of Ireland. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of the Wicklow Mountains range. At the 2016 ...
,
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
from 2 to 4 November 2012 * Symposium for the French-speaking Sub-Saharian area’s heritage (Paris, 26 October 2012) * AVICOM Conference (International Committee for Audiovisual and New Image and Sound Technologies in Museums) in
Montreal Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as '' Ville-Marie'', or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple- ...
,
Quebec Quebec ( ; )According to the Government of Canada, Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is ...
,
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tota ...
from 9 to 11 October 2012 * The Best in Heritage Conference in
Dubrovnik Dubrovnik (), historically known as Ragusa (; see notes on naming), is a city on the Adriatic Sea in the region of Dalmatia, in the southeastern semi-exclave of Croatia. It is one of the most prominent tourist destinations in the Mediterranea ...
,
Croatia , image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg , anthem = "Lijepa naša domovino"("Our Beautiful Homeland") , image_map = , map_caption = , capit ...
, from 27 to 29 September 2012 * ICOMOS and ICAHM Regional Conference in Greece about heritage protection in times of economic crisis (23–25 May 2012) * The IBA Art, Cultural institutions and Heritage Law Committee’s conference about "New Art: New Legal Challenges" at the MAXXI (Roma, 17–18 May 2012) * The 2012 Council of Europe Museum Prize at a Ceremony held in Strasbourg on 25 April 2012 * The International Fair of Agriculture for the conference of museums of agriculture on 2 March 2012 * The Irish Museums Association’s conference on 25 February 2012 * Jury of the contest entitled Musées (em)portables in Paris in January 2012 * First International Conference of ICBS in Seoul in December 2011 * International Bar Association (IBA) Annual Conference in Dubai in October 2011 * The Best in Heritage Excellence Club at EXPONATEC COLOGNE in November 2011


Bibliography

* Morozov et la boîte de Pandore, Le Journal du Dimanche, 13/03/2022 * L'idéologie ne doit pas guider les restitutions d'oeuvres d'art, L'Opinion, 11/01/2021 * Les églises de France recueillent des trésors du patrimoine dont nous avons tous la responsabilité, La Croix, 26/08/2020 * Le soft power, un atout exceptionnel pour la France, Le Cercle Les Echos, 17/04/2018 * Les Musées sont-ils les ambassadeurs de nos sociétés, in Histoire d'une Passion, Luxembourg Museum's Friends ans Julien Anfruns (co-author), 2017 * Patrimoine culturel et conflits armés, Julien Anfruns, Encyclopédia Universalis, 201536 * Art Collecting Legal Handbook, Préface Julien Anfruns, Bruno Boesch et Massimo Sterpi (editors), 2013, * Julien Anfruns: ''The Best in Heritage 2012 Publication'', Julien Anfruns’ keynote speech Ethics for the heritage sector
Web
* André Desvallées, François Mairesse: ''Dictionnaire encyclopédique de muséologie'', Préface Julien Anfruns, Armand Colin, 2011, * Capital immatériel et middle market, Julien Anfruns, Didier Dumont et Dominique Latrilhe, DFGC, Deloitte, 2008


References


External links

* * *
New Club of Paris - Website for the knowledge economy
{{DEFAULTSORT:Anfruns, Julien Living people Directors of the Louvre French diplomats Year of birth missing (living people)