Judge Whitaker
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Wetzel Orson "Judge" Whitaker (September 30, 1908 – November 1, 1985) was a filmmaker and animator. He is most known for his early work as a Disney animator, particularly the animation of the stepsisters from ''
Cinderella "Cinderella", or "The Little Glass Slipper", is a Folklore, folk tale with thousands of variants that are told throughout the world.Dundes, Alan. Cinderella, a Casebook. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press, 1988. The protagonist is a you ...
'', and his work as a director for BYU Motion Picture Studios. Most of the films he was involved in, such as '' The Windows of Heaven'', ''
Johnny Lingo ''Johnny Lingo'' is a 1969 short film directed by Wetzel O. Whitaker. The film and later remake are based on a short story by Patricia McGerr, originally published in a 1965 issue of ''Woman's Day''. The 24-minute film was produced by Brigham Youn ...
'' and '' Pioneers in Petticoats'', were made in cooperation with his brother Scott Whitaker. The two of them ran the BYU Motion Picture Studio during this time, receiving commission from
the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is a Nontrinitarianism, nontrinitarian Restorationism, restorationist Christianity, Christian Christian denomination, denomination and the ...
to make films.


Biography

Wetzel "Judge" Whitaker was born in
Heber City, Utah Heber City is a city and county seat of Wasatch County, Utah. The population was 16,856 as of the 2020 United States census. The city is located 43 miles southeast of Salt Lake City. History Heber City was first settled in 1859 by Robert Broad ...
and grew up primarily in
Utah Utah is a landlocked state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is one of the Four Corners states, sharing a border with Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico. It also borders Wyoming to the northea ...
and
Colorado Colorado is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States. It is one of the Mountain states, sharing the Four Corners region with Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah. It is also bordered by Wyoming to the north, Nebraska to the northeast, Kansas ...
. His nickname came from his brother calling him "Judge", comparing him to the local justice of the peace. He attended the
Art Institute of Chicago The Art Institute of Chicago, founded in 1879, is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the United States. The museum is based in the Art Institute of Chicago Building in Chicago's Grant Park (Chicago), Grant Park. Its collection, stewa ...
and in 1929 became the Art Director for the ''St. Louis Times''. In 1930, Judge married Doris Youkstetter and a few years later had his first child during the
Great Depression The Great Depression was a severe global economic downturn from 1929 to 1939. The period was characterized by high rates of unemployment and poverty, drastic reductions in industrial production and international trade, and widespread bank and ...
. In 1932, Judge moved his family to California where he worked for the Charles Mintz Studios and then Disney Studios. In 1953, Judge Whitaker left his job at Disney and went on to direct the BYU Motion Picture Studio. In 1971, he was given an honorary doctorate by BYU, a few months after receiving his honorary doctorate from BYU, Judge Whitaker's wife, Doris, died and in 1973 Judge remarried his childhood friend, Louise Eccles. He retired from his work at the motion picture studio in 1974.


Disney Studios

In 1932 during the Great Depression, Judge was laid off from his job at the paper. With no job, and a young wife and newborn baby to provide for, he began to work freelance jobs to make ends meet. While working as a freelance artist Judge met Walt Pfeiffer, a childhood friend of
Walt Disney Walter Elias Disney ( ; December 5, 1901December 15, 1966) was an American animator, film producer, voice actor, and entrepreneur. A pioneer of the Golden age of American animation, American animation industry, he introduced several develop ...
. Judge had never heard of Walt Disney before but, after learning about this 'up-and-coming' young man, decided to move to California and apply to work for Disney Studios. Judge was initially hired as a "trainee" animator, but after winning a competition among the new animators to animate a new Disney character,
Donald Duck Donald Fauntleroy Duck is a cartoon character created by the Walt Disney Company. Donald is an Anthropomorphism, anthropomorphic white duck with a yellow-orange bill, legs, and feet. He typically wears a sailor suit, sailor shirt and cap with ...
, he became a full-fledged animator. While working for Disney, Judge was part of projects such as
Cinderella "Cinderella", or "The Little Glass Slipper", is a Folklore, folk tale with thousands of variants that are told throughout the world.Dundes, Alan. Cinderella, a Casebook. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press, 1988. The protagonist is a you ...
,
Peter Pan Peter Pan is a fictional character created by Scottish novelist and playwright J. M. Barrie. A free-spirited and mischievous young boy who can fly and never grows up, Peter Pan spends his never-ending childhood having adventures on the mythical ...
and
Alice in Wonderland ''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland'' (also known as ''Alice in Wonderland'') is an 1865 English Children's literature, children's novel by Lewis Carroll, a mathematics university don, don at the University of Oxford. It details the story of a ...
.


BYU Motion Picture Studio

In 1945, Judge Whitaker was asked by leaders in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints to create a film on the Church Welfare Program. Judge recruited fellow Church members from Disney to help him with the project. These men consisted of Eric Larson, W. Cleon Skousen, John Lewis and Scott Whitaker. This small council of men began work on two films for their Church, ''Church Welfare in Action'' and ''The Lord's Way,'' which debut in Salt Lake City, UT in 1948. In 1952, Judge requested a year long leave of absence from Disney to spend time with his family in Utah. During this leave of absence, President Ernest L. Wilkinson created the Department of Motion Picture Production at BYU and offered Judge the opportunity to head the new department. Judge accepted his offer and in January 1953 began organizing the new department on campus. In 1971, Judge Whitaker was given an honorary doctorate by BYU.


Filmography


Animator

*''
The Autograph Hound ''The Autograph Hound'' is a 1939 Donald Duck cartoon which features Donald Duck as an autograph hunter in Hollywood. Many celebrities from the 1930s are featured. This is the first cartoon where Donald Duck is featured in his blue sailor hat. P ...
'' (1939) *''
Officer Duck ''Officer Duck'' is a Donald Duck short film which is produced in Technicolor by Walt Disney Productions and released September 22, 1939 by RKO Radio Pictures. This cartoon marked the first appearance of Pete in a ''Donald Duck'' series cartoon ...
'' (1939) *''
Pinocchio Pinocchio ( , ) is a fictional character and the protagonist of the children's novel, ''The Adventures of Pinocchio'' (1883) by Italian writer Carlo Collodi of Florence, Tuscany. Pinocchio was carved by a poor man named Geppetto in a Tuscan vil ...
'' (1940) *''
Donald's Dog Laundry ''Donald's Dog Laundry'' is a 1940 American Donald Duck short film directed by Jack King and produced by Walt Disney. Plot Donald Duck constructs an automated dog washer. He attempts to use Pluto as his test subject, but Pluto refuses and hi ...
'' (1940) *''
Mr. Duck Steps Out ''Mr. Duck Steps Out'' is a Donald Duck cartoon produced by Walt Disney Productions, which is released on June 7, 1940, and featured the debut of Daisy Duck. The short was directed by Jack King and written by Carl Barks, Chuck Couch, Jack ...
'' (1940) *''
Put-Put Troubles ''Put-Put Troubles'' is a 1940 American Donald Duck short film directed by Riley Thomson and produced by Walt Disney. Plot Donald is in his motorboat with Pluto towing it. Pluto gets distracted by a frog, and loses control of the boat. Donald ...
'' (1940) *''
Donald's Vacation ''Donald's Vacation'' is a Donald Duck cartoon made by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Pictures on August 9, 1940. The film, which was directed by Jack King, shows Donald Duck having many troubles with the outdoors when he goes on v ...
'' (1940) *'' Window Cleaners'' (1940) *''
Fantasia Fantasia may refer to: Film and television * ''Fantasia'' (1940 film), an animated musical film produced by Walt Disney ** '' Fantasia 2000'', a sequel to the 1940 film * ''Fantasia'' (2004 film), a Hong Kong comedy film * ''Fantasia'' (201 ...
'' (1940) *''
Fire Chief A fire chief or fire commissioner is a top executive rank or commanding officer in a fire department. Nomenclature Various official English-language titles for a fire chief include ''fire chief'', ''chief fire officer'' and ''fire commissioner ...
'' (1940) *''
Timber Lumber is wood that has been processed into uniform and useful sizes (dimensional lumber), including beams and planks or boards. Lumber is mainly used for construction framing, as well as finishing (floors, wall panels, window frames). ...
'' (1941) *'' The Reluctant Dragon'' (1941) *''
Early To Bed Early may refer to: Places in the United States * Early, Iowa, a city * Early, Texas, a city * Early Branch, a stream in Missouri * Early County, Georgia * Fort Early, Georgia, an early 19th century fort Music * Early B, stage name of Jamaican d ...
'' (1941) *''
Truant Officer Donald ''Truant Officer Donald'' is an animated short film produced in Technicolor by Walt Disney Productions and released to theaters on August 1, 1941 by RKO Radio Pictures. The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in ...
'' (1941) *''
Dumbo ''Dumbo'' is a 1941 American Animated film, animated Musical film, musical Fantasy film, fantasy Comedy drama, comedy-drama film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios, Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures. The film i ...
'' (1941) *''
Chef Donald ''Chef Donald'' is a 1941 American Donald Duck short film directed by Jack King and produced by Walt Disney. Plot Donald is listening to the radio while putting together a recipe book with rubber cement as glue, though he becomes enraged wh ...
'' (1941) *''
Donald's Snow Fight ''Donald's Snow Fight'' is an animated short film featuring classic cartoon character Donald Duck Donald Fauntleroy Duck is a cartoon character created by the Walt Disney Company. Donald is an Anthropomorphism, anthropomorphic white duck w ...
'' (1942) *''
Donald Gets Drafted ''Donald Gets Drafted'' is a 1942 American animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures. The cartoon has Donald Duck being drafted into the U. S. Army during World War II and follows his introducti ...
'' (1942) *''
The Vanishing Private ''The Vanishing Private'' is a 1942 animated cartoon directed by Jack King and produced by Walt Disney. In the cartoon, Donald Duck is ordered to paint a cannon with experimental invisible paint while serving as a private in the United States Ar ...
'' (1942) *''
Sky Trooper ''Sky Trooper'' is a 1942 animated cartoon by Walt Disney Studios starring Donald Duck during the World War II years. It was directed by Jack King based on a script by Carl Barks. Plot Donald Duck is in trouble and is peeling potatoes. He wa ...
'' (1942) *'' Bellboy Donald'' (1942) *'' Fall Out Fall In'' (1943) *'' Trombone Trouble'' (1944) *''
Donald Duck and the Gorilla ''Donald Duck and the Gorilla'' is a Donald Duck short adventure horror monster film which was originally released in 1944. It stars Donald Duck along with his three nephews; Huey, Dewey and Louie and Ajax, the killer gorilla. The 1930 Mickey ...
'' (1944) *'' Contrary Condor'' (1944) *''
Commando Duck ''Commando Duck'' is a Walt Disney anti-Japanese propaganda cartoon starring Donald Duck. It was released on June 2, 1944. Plot Donald Duck parachutes into the jungle of a remote Pacific island to wipe out a Japanese airfield undetected.Shull ...
'' (1944) *''
Donald's Off Day ''Donald's Off Day'' is a 1944 Walt Disney animated short by Jack Hannah starring Donald Duck and Huey, Louie and Dewey. It stars the nephews tricking Donald into thinking that he is seriously ill. This cartoon was Hannah's debut as an animati ...
'' (1944) *'' The Cold-Blooded Penguin'' (1945) *''
The Clock Watcher ''The Clock Watcher'' is a 1945 American animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures. The cartoon follows Donald Duck as he works at the Royal Bros. department store A department store is a ...
'' (1945) *'' The Eyes Have It'' (1945) *''
Donald's Crime ''Donald's Crime'' is a 1945 American animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures. The cartoon, which parodies film noir crime dramas of the time, follows Donald Duck as he struggles with guilt af ...
'' (1945) *'' No Sail'' (1945) *'' A Knight for a Day'' (1946) *''
Make Mine Music ''Make Mine Music'' is a 1946 American animated Musical film, musical anthology film produced by Walt Disney and released by RKO Radio Pictures on April 20, 1946. During World War II, much of Walt Disney's staff was drafted into the United Stat ...
'' (1946) *''
Peter and the Wolf ''Peter and the Wolf'' ( rus, Петя и волк, Pétya i volk, p=ˈpʲetʲə i volk) Op. 67, a "symphonic tale for children", is a Program music , programmatic musical composition written by Sergei Prokofiev in 1936. The narrator tells a ...
'' (1946) *'' Lighthouse Keeping'' (1946) *'' Frank Duck Brings 'Em Back Alive'' (1946) *''
Straight Shooters ''Straight Shooters'' is a 1947 American animated short film directed by Jack Hannah and produced by Walt Disney, featuring Donald Duck. Plot Donald Duck runs a shooting gallery at the local carnival. His nephews come by wearing military cade ...
'' (1947) *''
Clown of the Jungle ''Clown of the Jungle'' is a 1947 American animated short film directed by Jack Hannah and produced by Walt Disney, featuring Donald Duck. It marks the first short film appearance of the Aracuan Bird, previously seen in ''The Three Caballeros' ...
'' (1947) *'' Crazy with the Heat'' (1947) *'' Bootle Beetle'' (1947) *''
Fun and Fancy Free ''Fun and Fancy Free'' is a 1947 American animated musical fantasy anthology film produced by Walt Disney and Ben Sharpsteen and released on September 27, 1947, by RKO Radio Pictures. The film is a compilation of two stories: ''Bongo'', narrate ...
'' (1947) *''
Melody Time ''Melody Time'' is a 1948 American live-action and animated musical anthology film produced by Walt Disney. It was released to theatres by RKO Radio Pictures on May 27, 1948. Made up of seven segments set to popular music and folk music, the f ...
'' (1948) *'' Tea for Two Hundred'' (1948) *'' Honey Harvester'' (1949) *'' All in a Nutshell'' (1949) *''
The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad ''The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad'' is a 1949 American animated anthology film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures. It consists of two segments: the first based on Kenneth Grahame's 1908 children's novel ...
'' (1949) *''
The Greener Yard ''The Greener Yard'' is a 1949 animated short film featuring Donald Duck. It was released by Walt Disney Productions. Plot Bootle Beetle lives next door to Donald Duck. He explains to a younger beetle the dangers of Donald's garden by telling ...
'' (1949) *'' Slide, Donald, Slide'' (1949) *''
Lion Around ''Lion Around'' is a 1950 Donald Duck cartoon featuring Donald Duck, his nephews Huey, Dewey, and Louie and Louie the Mountain Lion. The film is the first appearance of Louie the Mountain Lion. In this episode, Donald is tricked into thinking ...
'' (1950) *''
Cinderella "Cinderella", or "The Little Glass Slipper", is a Folklore, folk tale with thousands of variants that are told throughout the world.Dundes, Alan. Cinderella, a Casebook. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press, 1988. The protagonist is a you ...
'' (1950) *'' Crazy Over Daisy'' (1950) *'' Food for Feudin''' (1950) *'' Bee at the Beach'' (1950) *''
Chicken in the Rough Chicken in the Rough, also known as Beverly's Chicken in the Rough, is a fried chicken restaurant chain and former franchise. It was one of the earliest restaurant chain franchises in the United States. Chicken in the Rough was founded by Beverly ...
'' (1951) *''
Corn Chips ''Corn Chips'' is a Donald Duck cartoon made by the Walt Disney Animation Studios starring Donald Duck and the chipmunks Chip 'n' Dale. The film was released on March 23, 1951. Plot As Donald Duck is clearing snow from his house's walkway, he ...
'' (1951) *''
Alice in Wonderland ''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland'' (also known as ''Alice in Wonderland'') is an 1865 English Children's literature, children's novel by Lewis Carroll, a mathematics university don, don at the University of Oxford. It details the story of a ...
'' (1951) *''
Lambert the Sheepish Lion ''Lambert the Sheepish Lion'' is a Disney animated short film that was released in 1952. It was directed by Jack Hannah. Plot A stork (the same stork from '' Dumbo'') delivers a flock of newborn lambs to their expectant mothers, but finds ...
'' (1952) * ''
Let's Stick Together ''Let's Stick Together'' is a 1976 album by Bryan Ferry. His third solo release, it was his first following the disbanding of Roxy Music earlier in the year. Unlike Ferry's two previous solo releases, ''Let’s Stick Together'' was not a dedica ...
'' (1952) *''
Peter Pan Peter Pan is a fictional character created by Scottish novelist and playwright J. M. Barrie. A free-spirited and mischievous young boy who can fly and never grows up, Peter Pan spends his never-ending childhood having adventures on the mythical ...
'' (1953) *''
Gay Purr-ee ''Gay Purr-ee'' is a 1962 American animated musical film produced by United Productions of America and released by Warner Bros. It features the voice of Judy Garland as Mewsette, a feline living in the French countryside wanting to go to Paris ...
'' (1962) *''
Quacker Tracker ''Quacker Tracker'' is a 1967 Warner Bros. ''Looney Tunes'' cartoon directed by Rudy Larriva. The short was released on April 29, 1967, and stars Daffy Duck and Speedy Gonzales. It was the first of three "buffer cartoons" produced by Format Prod ...
'' (1967) *''
The Spy Swatter The Spy Swatter is a 1967 Warner Bros. ''Looney Tunes'' cartoon directed by Rudy Larriva. The short was released on June 24, 1967, and stars Daffy Duck and Speedy Gonzales. This was the final Looney Tunes/Merrie Melodies short to be directed by Ru ...
'' (1967) *'' Mickey Mouse Disco'' (1980)


Producer/director

*'' Church Welfare in Action'' (1948) *''The Lord's Way'' (1948) * '' A Teacher is Born'' (1955) *'' How Near to the Angels'' (1956) *'' The Decision'' (1957) *'' Feed My Sheep'' (1957) *''
Up in Smoke ''Up in Smoke'' (also referred to as ''Cheech & Chong's Up in Smoke'') is a 1978 American buddy stoner comedy film directed by Lou Adler and starring Cheech Marin, Tommy Chong, Tom Skerritt, Edie Adams, Strother Martin, and Stacy Keach. It ...
'' (1960) * Til Death Do Us Part'' (1960) *''Time Pulls the Trigger'' (1960) *'' Shannon'' (1961) *'' Worth Waiting For'' (1962) *'' The Search for Truth'' (1962) *'' Measure of a Man'' (1962) *'' Summer of Decision'' (1962) *'' The Windows of Heaven'' (1963) *'' Of Heaven and Home'' (1963) *'' Bitter Wind'' (1963) *'' Man's Search for Happiness'' (1964) *'' No More a Stranger'' (1964) *'' How Do I Love Thee?'' (1965) *''Love is for the Byrds'' (1965) *'' Losers Weepers'' (1965) *''The Long Road Back'' (1965) *'' And Should We Die'' (1966) *'' Marriage: What Kind For You?'' (1967) *'' Are You the One?: Choosing a Mate'' (1967) *'' The Three Witnesses'' (1968) *'' When Thou Art Converted'' (1968) *'' Walk in Their Shoes'' (1968) *''In This Place'' (1968) *''Worthy to Stand'' (1969) *''
Johnny Lingo ''Johnny Lingo'' is a 1969 short film directed by Wetzel O. Whitaker. The film and later remake are based on a short story by Patricia McGerr, originally published in a 1965 issue of ''Woman's Day''. The 24-minute film was produced by Brigham Youn ...
'' (1969) *''Never a Bride'' (1969) *'' Pioneers in Petticoats'' (1969) *'' A Day for Justin'' (1970) *'' What About Thad?'' (1970) *''Are You Listening?'' (1971) *'' Cipher in the Snow'' (1973) *'' The Lost Manuscript'' (1974) *''Ancient America Speaks'' (1974) *''A Different Drum'' (1974) *''
Follow Me Follow Me may refer to: Film and television Film * ''Follow Me'', a 1969 film scored by Stu Phillips (composer), Stu Phillips * Follow Me! (film), ''Follow Me!'' (film), a 1972 British comedy-drama directed by Carol Reed * Follow Me (film), ''Foll ...
'' (1983)


References


External links

* *
Biography on ldsfilm.comWhitaker, Wetzel O.
a
Harold B. Lee Library
{{DEFAULTSORT:Whitaker, Wetzel 1908 births 1985 deaths Latter Day Saints from Utah School of the Art Institute of Chicago alumni Brigham Young University people People from Heber City, Utah Latter Day Saints from Colorado Latter Day Saints from California