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The Judge Advocate General Branch is a military administrative and the combined staff service branch of the
Pakistan Army The Pakistan Army (, ), commonly known as the Pak Army (), is the Land warfare, land service branch and the largest component of the Pakistan Armed Forces. The president of Pakistan is the Commander-in-chief, supreme commander of the army. The ...
. The Judge Advocate General Branch is an army's branch, but it has provided the legal services and justice to all branches of the Pakistani military and processes the proceedings of the field general courts-martial on occasions.


Overview

In 1959, the Pakistan Air Force was the first military service that established the Judge Advocate General Department in a response to a need of introducing specialization in the legal field. In fact, all members of the JAG are law graduates but not necessarily a member of the Pakistan Bar Council. Since 1960, each branch of the Pakistani military now has its own JAG department but functions similarly to that of the army's JAG branch. The JAG provides consultation to the Chiefs of Staff in the Pakistani military on legal matters relating to the military law. Since the
2015 2015 was designated by the United Nations as: * International Year of Light * International Year of Soil __TOC__ Events January * January 1 – Lithuania officially adopts the euro as its currency, replacing the litas, and becomes ...
, the General Lawfare Directorate (GLD) of the army has now oversees the legal proceedings of the Judge Advocate General at all levels of command– which is usually head by an active-duty major-general as its director. From 1947–2014, the army JAG was proceeding of its general court-martial which was overseen by the
Brigadier Brigadier ( ) is a military rank, the seniority of which depends on the country. In some countries, it is a senior rank above colonel, equivalent to a brigadier general or commodore (rank), commodore, typically commanding a brigade of several t ...
. Services of the army's JAG includes the military judges, warrant officers, paralegal noncommissioned officers and junior enlisted personnel, and other civilian employees. In spite of the series of lawsuits filed against the army's JAG at the Supreme Court of Pakistan in 2008–10, the military justices and punishments sentenced by the army's JAG is barred from challenging its proceedings in the civilian courts— a clause that protected in the
Constitution of Pakistan The Constitution of Pakistan ( ; ISO 15919, ISO: '' Āīn-ē-Pākistān''), also known as the 1973 Constitution, is the supreme law of Pakistan. The document guides Pakistan's law, political culture, and system. It sets out the state's outlin ...
. The Director-General of the General Lawfare Directorate works under the Chief of General Staff but report directly to the Chief of Army Staff at the Army GHQ in
Rawalpindi Rawalpindi is the List of cities in Punjab, Pakistan by population, third-largest city in the Administrative units of Pakistan, Pakistani province of Punjab, Pakistan, Punjab. It is a commercial and industrial hub, being the list of cities in P ...
, Punjab in Pakistan.


Court-martialed officers of the Pakistan Armed Forces

* Lt. Gen. Faiz Hameed - Pakistan Army * Pilot officer Anwar Peerzada - Pakistan Air Force * Lt-General Javed Iqbal - Pakistan Army * Major-General Zahirul Islam Abbasi - Pakistan Army * Major-General Tajammul Hussain Malik - Pakistan Army * Lieutenant-Colonel Raja Nadir Pervez - Pakistan Army *
Colonel Colonel ( ; abbreviated as Col., Col, or COL) is a senior military Officer (armed forces), officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations. In the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, a colon ...
Shahid Bashir - Pakistan Army * Squadron Leader Nadeem Ahmad Shah- Pakistan Air Force * Major (R) Adil Raja - Pakistan Army * Captain (R) Haider Raza Mehdi - Pakistan Army


See also

* Judge advocate general * General
Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq (12 August 192417 August 1988) was a Pakistani military officer and statesman who served as the sixth president of Pakistan from 1978 until Death of Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, his death in an airplane crash in 1988. He also se ...
- notable JAG judge who headed numerous courts-martial of Pakistani army officers


Notes


External links

* {{Pakistan Army template Military of Pakistan Judge Advocate General Pakistan J