Anthony Joseph Maskell (April 13, 1939 – May 7, 2001) was an American
Catholic priest who was removed from the ministry because of
sexual abuse toward female students at
Archbishop Keough High School between 1969 and 1975. He served the
Archdiocese of Baltimore as a counselor from 1965 to 1994. The
Netflix documentary series ''
The Keepers'' alleges Maskell's involvement in the
murder of Catherine Cesnik
Catherine Anne Cesnik (born November 17, 1942; disappeared November 7, 1969) was an American Catholic religious sister who taught English and drama at Archbishop Keough High School in Baltimore, Maryland. On November 7, 1969, Cesnik disappeared. ...
in 1969, after a former Keough student and abuse victim, Jean Hargadon Wehner, claimed he showed her Cesnik's body to threaten Wehner into silence. Maskell denied all accusations until his death in 2001.
Early life
Anthony Joseph Maskell was born in
Baltimore
Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was d ...
,
Maryland, to Joseph Francis Maskell and Susie Helen Jenkins, and grew up in Northeast Baltimore.
["Priest at once defended, excoriated,"](_blank)
''The Baltimore Sun''. He preferred to be called Joseph in deference to
St. Joseph
Joseph (; el, Ἰωσήφ, translit=Ioséph) was a 1st-century Jewish man of Nazareth who, according to the canonical Gospels, was married to Mary, the mother of Jesus, and was the legal father of Jesus. The Gospels also name some brothers ...
. After graduating from
Calvert Hall College High School, Maskell went to
St. Mary's Seminary
St. Mary's Seminary and University is a Catholic seminary located within the Archdiocese of Baltimore in Baltimore, Maryland; it was the first seminary founded in the United States after the Revolution and has been run since its founding by the ...
in
Roland Park for priesthood training.
His father died in 1963.
Maskell was
ordained on May 22, 1965, at the age of 26. His peers described him as "deeply intelligent" and "fascinated with psychology".
In 1972, Maskell earned a master's degree in
school psychology from
Towson State University, and then a certificate of advanced study in
counseling
Counseling is the professional guidance of the individual by utilizing psychological methods especially in collecting case history data, using various techniques of the personal interview, and testing interests and aptitudes.
This is a list of co ...
from
Johns Hopkins University.
Career
After his ordination, Maskell worked at Sacred Heart of Mary in Baltimore from 1965 to 1966, then transferred to St. Clement Church in
Lansdowne, where he worked from 1966 to 1968, and then to Our Lady of Victory from 1968 to 1970.
He simultaneously worked at the all-girls
Archbishop Keough High School in Baltimore from 1967 to 1975 as a counselor and
chaplain
A chaplain is, traditionally, a cleric (such as a Minister (Christianity), minister, priest, pastor, rabbi, purohit, or imam), or a laity, lay representative of a religious tradition, attached to a secularity, secular institution (such as a hosp ...
, but was removed from the school by a new headmistress after she received complaints about him from parents.
Maskell was transferred to the Division of Schools from 1975 to 1980, and served at
Annunciation
The Annunciation (from Latin '), also referred to as the Annunciation to the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Annunciation of Our Lady, or the Annunciation of the Lord, is the Christian celebration of the biblical tale of the announcement by the ange ...
from 1980 to 1982.
He transferred to Holy Cross from 1982 to 1992.
The
Archdiocese of Baltimore sent Maskell for treatment at
The Institute of Living
The Institute of Living is a comprehensive psychiatric facility in Hartford, Connecticut, that offers care across the spectrum of psychiatric services, including:
* A 24/7 crisis evaluation telephone assessment and triage: Experienced psychiatri ...
, a psychiatric facility in
Connecticut, from 1992 to 1993 over allegations of
sexual abuse.
He was finally sent to St. Augustine Roman Catholic Church in
Elkridge as a pastor from 1993 to 1994, before being "prohibited" from the ministry after further abuse allegations surfaced in 1994.
Maskell had also concurrently in his career served as chaplain for the
Maryland State Police, the
Baltimore County Police Department
The Baltimore County Police Department is the primary law enforcement agency for Baltimore County, Maryland. They have been accredited by Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies (C.A.L.E.A.) since 1984.
Police chief
The curr ...
(BCPD), the
Maryland National Guard, and the
Air National Guard
The Air National Guard (ANG), also known as the Air Guard, is a federal military reserve force of the United States Air Force, as well as the air militia of each U.S. state, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the ter ...
where he was a
lieutenant colonel
Lieutenant colonel ( , ) is a rank of commissioned officers in the armies, most marine forces and some air forces of the world, above a major and below a colonel. Several police forces in the United States use the rank of lieutenant colone ...
.
He kept a
police scanner and a loaded gun in his car.
Abuse allegations
Prior to accusations of sexual abuse against female students at Keough High School, Maskell was first accused of forcing an
altar boy at St. Clement Church, Charles Franz, to drink wine before sexually abusing him. Franz and his mother came forward in 1967. The next year, instead of charging or removing Maskell from the ministry, the Archdiocese of Baltimore simply removed him from St. Clement and sent him to a neighboring
parish, Our Lady of Victory. There, his duties included acting as the moderator of the
Catholic Youth Organization
Catholic Youth Organization (CYO) is an international Catholic youth movement founded by Bishop Bernard Sheil in Chicago in 1930. It would become a major factor in the development of race relations in the US Catholic Church following World War ...
(CYO). During CYO dances, Maskell frequently left a BCPD
auxiliary officer to act as security while he went on ride-alongs with other BCPD officers. When sent to Our Lady of Victory, he was also assigned the position of chaplain/counselor at the all-girl Keough High School. While there, his alleged abuse continued and became progressively worse.
Archbishop Keough High School
Jean Hargadon Wehner, a student at Keough, alleged she first confided in Father E. Neil Magnus (1937–1988) in 1968 regarding sexual abuse she was subjected to at the hands of her uncle when she was a child, that began at age 14, and continued from 1968 to 1972.
Wehner alleges Magnus then sexually abused her and
blamed
Blame is the act of censuring, holding responsible, or making negative statements about an individual or group that their actions or inaction are socially or morally irresponsible, the opposite of praise. When someone is morally responsible for ...
her for being
promiscuous. Wehner alleges Maskell joined in the abuse. Wehner stated she was far more frightened of Maskell, who she found to be more intimidating and threatening. Wehner alleges Maskell repeatedly called her a "whore" and forced her to swallow his
semen, claiming she was "receiving the
Holy Spirit
In Judaism, the Holy Spirit is the divine force, quality, and influence of God over the Universe or over his creatures. In Nicene Christianity, the Holy Spirit or Holy Ghost is the third person of the Trinity. In Islam, the Holy Spirit acts as ...
."
Teresa Lancaster, another alleged victim at Keough, stated that on
Halloween
Halloween or Hallowe'en (less commonly known as Allhalloween, All Hallows' Eve, or All Saints' Eve) is a celebration observed in many countries on 31 October, the eve of the Western Christian feast of All Saints' Day. It begins the observanc ...
of 1970, Maskell drove her to a popular location where students gathered. Two police officers arrived and directed other students to leave, then
raped Lancaster while Maskell waited outside the car.
It is believed that approximately 30 people claim Maskell was sexually abusive towards them.
Murder of Catherine Cesnik
In 1969, toward the end of the school year, Wehner allegedly confided about the abuse to
Catherine Cesnik
Catherine Anne Cesnik (born November 17, 1942; disappeared November 7, 1969) was an American Catholic religious sister who taught English and drama at Archbishop Keough High School in Baltimore, Maryland. On November 7, 1969, Cesnik disappea ...
, a popular
nun among the students. Cesnik promised she would help, but was then transferred along with her friend, Sister Helen Russell Phillips, to
Western High School for a public school outreach teaching program.
Cesnik disappeared on November 7, 1969, and her body was eventually discovered on January 3, 1970. Four days after her disappearance, 20-year-old
Joyce Malecki
Joyce Helen Malecki (born June 12, 1949; disappeared November 11, 1969) was a 20-year-old American office worker from Baltimore, Maryland, who was employed at a liquor distributor. She disappeared on November 11, 1969, and was found dead two days ...
also disappeared in a nearby region. Wehner alleged that shortly after Cesnik's disappearance, Maskell took her to a wooded area to see Cesnik's
decomposing body and stated, "You see what happens when you say bad things about people?"
After his death, Maskell's body was exhumed and his DNA tested against DNA discovered on Cesnik's body. Although his DNA did not match, he was not formally ruled out as a suspect.
Lawsuit
In 1992, the first sexual abuse allegation against Maskell was made public by Wehner. He was removed from the ministry that year, and sent for evaluation and "treatment" at The Institute of Living. Maskell was reinstated in 1993 after the Archdiocese claimed it was unable to corroborate the allegation through an internal investigation. However, on September 8, 1993, criminal charges regarding Wehner's allegation were filed through Maryland Deputy Attorney General Ralph S. Tyler III. The lawsuit was dropped after the court rejected
repressed memories
Repressed memory is an inability to recall autobiographical information, usually of a traumatic or stressful nature. The concept originated in psychoanalytic theory where repression is defined as a protective mechanism that excludes memory of ...
as a scientifically proven memory mechanism.
In 1994, another lawsuit was filed by Wehner, this time with Lancaster and four others, included allegations against
gynecologist Christian Richter, who engaged in abuse with Maskell. Lawyers representing the Archdiocese were able to have the second lawsuit dropped due to the
statute of limitations.
Maskell was removed from the ministry on July 31, 1994.
That same year, following the abuse allegations, Maskell fled to
Wexford,
Ireland, and was placed on "temporary leave". He was ordered not to perform any of his priestly duties. However, Maskell continued to practice psychology. According to Lancaster, "We do have word that there are two victims coming forward in Ireland."
The
Roman Catholic Diocese of Ferns
The Diocese of Ferns ( ga, Deoise Fhearna) is a Roman Catholic diocese in south-eastern Ireland. It is one of three suffragan dioceses in the ecclesiastical province of Dublin and is subject to the Archdiocese of Dublin.[ ...]
was not made aware of Maskell's presence in Ireland by the Archdiocese and it was only discovered after Maskell performed
Mass without approval. Ferns Diocese kept a file on Maskell dating from April 19, 1995, to September 22, 1998. On June 25, 1996, Ferns Diocese, after requesting information from Baltimore regarding Maskell, was informed that he was placed on leave following accusations of sexual abuse and that his whereabouts were unknown to the Archdiocese.
Death
He claimed his innocence until his death due to a
stroke
A stroke is a medical condition in which poor blood flow to the brain causes cell death. There are two main types of stroke: ischemic, due to lack of blood flow, and hemorrhagic, due to bleeding. Both cause parts of the brain to stop functionin ...
on May 7, 2001. Maskell's body was exhumed on February 28, 2017, prior to the release of the
Netflix documentary series ''
The Keepers'', for
DNA testing involving the murder of Cathy Cesnik. Maskell's DNA did not match the forensic profile from 1970, although investigators noted that this did not definitively rule him out as a suspect.
Though never formally charged, the Archdiocese of Baltimore had
settled with sixteen of Maskell's possible victims for a total of $472,000.
HSE investigation in Ireland
In July 2017, the
Health Service Executive (HSE) in Ireland opened an investigation into the employment of Maskell.
As of October 2019, the HSE refused to offer any timeframe for the investigation.
[ Abbie Schaub, a former student of Cesnik, expressed frustration that the HSE refused to release documentation to her concerning how Maskell was hired by the Eastern Health Board in 1995.][ She said: "Fr Maskell’s employment, working with youngsters for the Irish health board, after he fled a trial for sexual abuse of minors in America, is cause for public concern. If there were problems in the background check system, these should be discussed and corrected."][
]
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Maskell, Joseph
1939 births
2001 deaths
Religious leaders from Baltimore
St. Mary's Seminary and University alumni
Towson University alumni
Johns Hopkins University alumni
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Baltimore
School sexual abuse scandals
Catholic Church sexual abuse scandals in the United States
20th-century American Roman Catholic priests
Maryland National Guard personnel
National Guard (United States) officers