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John Arnold (30 November 1907 – 4 April 1984) was an English professional
cricket Cricket is a Bat-and-ball games, bat-and-ball game played between two Sports team, teams of eleven players on a cricket field, field, at the centre of which is a cricket pitch, pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two Bail (cr ...
er and
footballer A football player or footballer is a sportsperson who plays one of the different types of football. The main types of football are association football, American football, Canadian football, Australian rules football, Gaelic football, rugby lea ...
. He played both sports at international level, earning a single
Test Test(s), testing, or TEST may refer to: * Test (assessment), an educational assessment intended to measure the respondents' knowledge or other abilities Arts and entertainment * ''Test'' (2013 film), an American film * ''Test'' (2014 film) ...
cap for the
England cricket team The England men's cricket team represents cricket in England, England and cricket in Wales, Wales in international cricket. Since 1997, it has been governed by the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB), having been previously governed by Maryleb ...
in 1931 against
New Zealand New Zealand () is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and List of islands of New Zealand, over 600 smaller islands. It is the List of isla ...
, whilst also earning a single cap for the
England national football team The England national football team have represented England in international Association football, football since the first international match in 1872. It is controlled by the Football Association (FA), the governing body for football in Eng ...
against
Scotland Scotland is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjac ...
in 1933. He is one of only twelve male professional football and cricket players for England. He played both sports extensively at domestic level, making over 400 appearances in
first-class cricket First-class cricket, along with List A cricket and Twenty20 cricket, is one of the highest-standard forms of cricket. A first-class match is of three or more days scheduled duration between two sides of eleven players each and is officially adju ...
, predominantly for
Hampshire Hampshire (, ; abbreviated to Hants.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Berkshire to the north, Surrey and West Sussex to the east, the Isle of Wight across the Solent to the south, ...
, where as a mostly
opening batsman In cricket, the batting order is the sequence in which batters play through their team's innings, there always being two batters taking part at any one time. All eleven players in a team are required to bat if the innings is completed (i.e., if ...
he made over 21,000 runs. In football, he played as an
outside left In the sport of association football, a forward (attacker or striker) is an outfield position which primarily plays further up the pitch than midfielders and defenders. As with any attacking player, the role of the forward relies heavily on be ...
for Oxford City,
Southampton Southampton is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and unitary authority in Hampshire, England. It is located approximately southwest of London, west of Portsmouth, and southeast of Salisbury. Southampton had a population of 253, ...
and
Fulham Fulham () is an area of the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham in West London, England, southwest of Charing Cross. It lies in a loop on the north bank of the River Thames, bordering Hammersmith, Kensington and Chelsea, London, Chelsea ...
, making over 300 professional appearances and scoring over 100 goals. Following the end of his cricket career, he became a first-class
umpire An umpire is an official in a variety of sports and competition, responsible for enforcing the rules of the sport, including sportsmanship decisions such as ejection. The term derives from the Old French , , and , : (as evidenced in cricke ...
between 1961 and 1972.


Sporting career


Cricket


Playing career

Born in Cowley in November 1907, Arnold played
minor counties cricket The National Counties, known as the Minor Counties before 2020, are the cricketing counties of England and Wales that do not have first-class status. The game is administered by the National Counties Cricket Association (NCCA), which comes unde ...
for
Oxfordshire Oxfordshire ( ; abbreviated ''Oxon'') is a ceremonial county in South East England. The county is bordered by Northamptonshire and Warwickshire to the north, Buckinghamshire to the east, Berkshire to the south, and Wiltshire and Glouceste ...
in 1929, making eight appearances in the
Minor Counties Championship The NCCA 3 Day Championship or National County Championship is a season-long competition in England and Wales that is contested by the members of the National Counties Cricket Association (NCCA), the so-called national counties (previously ca ...
. He scored 650 runs for Oxfordshire during the season, at an
average In colloquial, ordinary language, an average is a single number or value that best represents a set of data. The type of average taken as most typically representative of a list of numbers is the arithmetic mean the sum of the numbers divided by ...
of 52.75, helping them to secure their first Minor Counties Championship title with an important innings of 62
not out In cricket, a batsman is not out if they come out to bat in an innings and have not been dismissed by the end of an innings. The batsman is also ''not out'' while their innings is still in progress. Occurrence At least one batter is not out at ...
against
Buckinghamshire Buckinghamshire (, abbreviated ''Bucks'') is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England and one of the home counties. It is bordered by Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north-east, Hertfordshir ...
. In August 1929, he made his debut in
first-class cricket First-class cricket, along with List A cricket and Twenty20 cricket, is one of the highest-standard forms of cricket. A first-class match is of three or more days scheduled duration between two sides of eleven players each and is officially adju ...
for
Hampshire Hampshire (, ; abbreviated to Hants.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Berkshire to the north, Surrey and West Sussex to the east, the Isle of Wight across the Solent to the south, ...
against the touring
South Africans South Africans are the citizens of South Africa (officially the Republic of South Africa ''RSA. These individuals include those residing within the borders of South Africa, as well as the South African diaspora. History The first modern inh ...
at
Southampton Southampton is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and unitary authority in Hampshire, England. It is located approximately southwest of London, west of Portsmouth, and southeast of Salisbury. Southampton had a population of 253, ...
, and by the following season he had qualified by residency to represent Hampshire in the
County Championship The County Championship, currently known for sponsorship reasons as the Rothesay County Championship, is the only domestic first-class cricket competition in England and Wales. Established in 1890, it is organised by the England and Wales Cri ...
. Arnold made 23 appearances in the 1931 County Championship, predominantly as an attacking
opening batsman In cricket, the batting order is the sequence in which batters play through their team's innings, there always being two batters taking part at any one time. All eleven players in a team are required to bat if the innings is completed (i.e., if ...
alongside
George Brown George Brown may refer to: Arts and entertainment * George Loring Brown (1814–1889), American landscape painter * George Douglas Brown (1869–1902), Scottish novelist * George Williams Brown (1894–1963), Canadian historian and editor * Ge ...
. He scored a thousand runs in his first full season, ending with 1,186 at an average of 32.05, which included two
centuries A century is a period of 100 years or 10 decades. Centuries are numbered ordinally in English and many other languages. The word ''century'' comes from the Latin ''centum'', meaning ''one hundred''. ''Century'' is sometimes abbreviated as c. A ...
. He topped the county batting averages that season, slightly ahead of
Phil Mead Charles Phillip Mead (9 March 1887 – 26 March 1958) was an English first-class cricketer. He played as a left-handed batsman for Hampshire and England between 1905 and 1936. He was born at 10 Ashton Buildings (since pulled down), second elde ...
. Arnold began the 1931 season in good form, and by June he was on the
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
selectors minds for the first
Test Test(s), testing, or TEST may refer to: * Test (assessment), an educational assessment intended to measure the respondents' knowledge or other abilities Arts and entertainment * ''Test'' (2013 film), an American film * ''Test'' (2014 film) ...
against
New Zealand New Zealand () is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and List of islands of New Zealand, over 600 smaller islands. It is the List of isla ...
at
Lord's Lord's Cricket Ground, commonly known as Lord's, is a cricket List of Test cricket grounds, venue in St John's Wood, Westminster. Named after its founder, Thomas Lord, it is owned by Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and is the home of Middlesex C ...
, with Arnold ultimately being selected to open the batting alongside fellow debutant
Fred Bakewell Alfred Harry "Fred" Bakewell (2 November 1908 – 23 January 1983) was an English cricketer. Playing for Northamptonshire and England, he was an opening batsman who was renowned as one of the most exciting players of his time, largely owing to ...
. The selection of both Arnold and Bakewell was necessitated by the retirement of
Jack Hobbs Sir John Berry Hobbs (16 December 1882 – 21 December 1963) was an English professional cricketer who played for Surrey from 1905 to 1934 and for England in 61 Test matches between 1908 and 1930. Known as "The Master", he is widely regarded ...
the previous season, coupled with an injury to
Herbert Sutcliffe Herbert Sutcliffe (24 November 1894 – 22 January 1978) was an English Professionalism#Sports, professional cricketer who represented Yorkshire County Cricket Club, Yorkshire and England national cricket team, England as an opening batsman. A ...
. Arnold was dismissed in England's first innings without scoring by Ian Cromb, while in England's second innings he was dismissed for 34 runs by
Roger Blunt Roger Charles Blunt (3 November 1900 – 22 June 1966) was a cricketer who played nine Test matches for the New Zealand national cricket team. Personal life Blunt was born in England, but his family moved to New Zealand when he was six months ...
, having shared in an opening stand of 62 with Bakewell. The experimental opening partnership between Arnold and Bakewell lasted just one match, with Arnold making no further appearances at Test level. Sutcliffe returning to replace him for the second Test. His 28 first-class matches in 1931 saw him pass a thousand runs for the second successive season, with 1,403 at an average of 31.17, which included three centuries. In 1932, Arnold made 26 first-class appearances for Hampshire. He also played in two
Gentlemen v Players Gentlemen v Players was a long-running series of cricket matches that began in July 1806 and was abolished in January 1963. It was a match between a team consisting of amateurs (the Gentlemen) and a team consisting of professionals (the Players ...
matches at
The Oval The Oval, currently named for sponsorship reasons as the Kia Oval, is an international cricket ground in Kennington, located in the borough of Lambeth, in south London. The Oval has been the home ground of Surrey County Cricket Club sinc ...
and
Folkestone Folkestone ( ) is a coastal town on the English Channel, in Kent, south-east England. The town lies on the southern edge of the North Downs at a valley between two cliffs. It was an important harbour, shipping port, and fashionable coastal res ...
, representing the Players, a team which was made up of professional cricketers. Passing a thousand runs for the third successive season, he scored 1,680 runs at an average of 34.28. He made what would be his highest first-class score during the 1932 season, with 227 runs against
Glamorgan Glamorgan (), or sometimes Glamorganshire ( or ), was Historic counties of Wales, one of the thirteen counties of Wales that existed from 1536 until their abolishment in 1974. It is located in the South Wales, south of Wales. Originally an ea ...
at
Cardiff Cardiff (; ) is the capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of Wales. Cardiff had a population of in and forms a Principal areas of Wales, principal area officially known as the City and County of Ca ...
. Despite passing a thousand runs in a season for the fourth successive time in 1933, Arnold found his returns diminished that season, with 1,086 runs at an average of 23.57, whilst also failing to score a century all season. His most prolific season came in 1934, when from 30 matches he scored 2,261 runs at an average of 48.10, making seven centuries; amongst the seven was a score of 109 not out against the touring
Australians Australians, colloquially known as Aussies, are the citizenship, citizens, nationality, nationals and individuals associated with the country of Australia. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or ethno-cultural. For most Aust ...
, a performance which saved Hampshire from certain defeat. His continued good form into 1935 led to his consideration for Test selection against
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. Its Provinces of South Africa, nine provinces are bounded to the south by of coastline that stretches along the Atlantic O ...
that summer, though Arnold was ultimately overlooked, despite making 1,713 runs at an average of 31.14 across the season. In 1936, he made thirty first-class appearances in which he scored 1,298 runs at an average of 28.84, whilst his 27 appearances in 1937 yielded him 1,705 runs at an average of 36.27; amongst his three centuries in 1937 was a score of 172, made against
Cambridge University The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
at Baskingstoke. He suffered a dramatic reversal of form in 1938, failing to pass a thousand runs in a season for the only time in his career, scoring just 849 runs at an average of 20.70. As a result, Hampshire decided not to re-engage Arnold for the 1939 season. However, the county had second thoughts and he ultimately returned for the 1939 season. Despite him missing Hampshire's opening two fixtures through a foot injury, the decision to re-engage Arnold proved to be a good one. Playing in 27 matches in 1939, he scored 1,467 runs at an average of 34.11, which placed him top of Hampshire's batting averages for the season. It was during the 1939 season that he made his third-highest first-class score, with an unbeaten 179 from the
middle order In cricket, the batting order is the sequence in which batters play through their team's innings, there always being two batters taking part at any one time. All eleven players in a team are required to bat if the innings is completed (i.e., if ...
against
Worcestershire Worcestershire ( , ; written abbreviation: Worcs) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the West Midlands (region), West Midlands of England. It is bordered by Shropshire, Staffordshire, and the West Midlands (county), West ...
. First-class cricket was suspended due to the outbreak of the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
in September 1939. He continued to play in friendly matches in
Southampton Southampton is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and unitary authority in Hampshire, England. It is located approximately southwest of London, west of Portsmouth, and southeast of Salisbury. Southampton had a population of 253, ...
during the war, such as playing for a team called The Rest against
Deanery A deanery (or decanate) is an ecclesiastical entity in the Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Anglican Communion, the Evangelical Church in Germany, and the Church of Norway. A deanery is either the jurisdiction or residence of ...
, of the Southampton Cricket League, in 1940. Following the war, he returned to play first-class cricket for Hampshire and showed the same pre-war form. He played in 28 matches in 1946, scoring 1,692 runs at an average of 35.25, whilst in 1947 he 1,783 runs at an average of 41.46; in the latter season, he scored five centuries and narrowly missed out on a second career double-century when he made 195 against
Gloucestershire Gloucestershire ( , ; abbreviated Glos.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by Herefordshire to the north-west, Worcestershire to the north, Warwickshire to the north-east, Oxfordshire ...
, with Arnold also sharing in a third wicket partnership of 223 with
Neil McCorkell Neil Thomas McCorkell (23 March 1912 — 28 February 2013) was an English first-class cricketer. A successor as Hampshire wicket-keeper to George Brown (cricketer, born 1887), George Brown, McCorkell made his debut in first-class cricket in 193 ...
(101) whilst compiling his score. In both 1948 and 1949, Arnold passed a thousand runs for the season, but with batting averages of 27.41 in 1948 and 29.51 in 1949. He fell ill during the 1950 season and retired without playing again, having scored 1,119 runs from 18 matches at an average of 41.44, topping the Hampshire batting averages by July.


Playing style and statistics

Considered by
Harry Altham Harry Surtees Altham (30 November 1888 – 11 March 1965) was an English cricketer who became an important figure in the game as an administrator, historian and coach. His '' Wisden'' obituary described him as "among the best known personalitie ...
,
John Arlott Leslie Thomas John Arlott, (25 February 1914 – 14 December 1991) was an English journalist, author and cricket commentator for the BBC's '' Test Match Special''. He was also a poet and wine connoisseur. With his poetic phraseology, he becam ...
and
Desmond Eagar Edward Desmond Russell Eagar (8 December 1917 – 13 September 1977) was an English amateur first-class cricketer who played county cricket for Gloucestershire and Hampshire. Eagar debuted for Gloucestershire whilst still a schoolboy at Chelten ...
to have been "the county's outstanding player of the 1930s", he was by nature an attacking batsman. Despite having a naturally attacking playing style, Arnold could be versatile in his batting approach. During the middle of his career he adopted a more defensive game, but later in his career he returned to the more aggressive approach with which he had begun his career. Arnold was noted by ''
Wisden ''Wisden Cricketers' Almanack'', or simply ''Wisden'', colloquially the Bible of Cricket, is a cricket reference book published annually in the United Kingdom. The description "Bible of cricket" (or variations thereof) has been applied to ''Wi ...
'' to have been a fine off driver and hooker, who was particularly effective with his aggressive batting against
off spin Off spin is a type of spin bowling in cricket. A bowler who uses this technique is called an off spinner. Off spinners bowl with their right-arm and a finger spin action. Their normal delivery is called an off break, which spins from left to r ...
ners and inswinging bowlers. As befitted a professional footballer, he was known for his speed whilst running between the wickets. In 396 first-class matches for Hampshire, he scored 21,596 runs at an average of 32.92; he made 36 centuries and 116 half centuries. Referred as "a joy to watch in the
outfield The outfield, in cricket, baseball and softball is the area of the field of play further from the batsman or batter than the infield. In association football, the outfield players are positioned outside the goal area. In bat and ball games ...
by ''Wisden'', Arnold took 181
catches Catch may refer to: In sports * Catch (game), children's game * Catch (baseball), a maneuver in baseball * Catch (cricket), a mode of dismissal in cricket * Catch or reception (gridiron football) * Catch, part of a rowing stroke * Catch wrestlin ...
for Hampshire. A very occasional right-arm slow bowler, he took 17 wickets in first-class cricket.


Umpiring career

Following his retirement from playing, Arnold stood as an
umpire An umpire is an official in a variety of sports and competition, responsible for enforcing the rules of the sport, including sportsmanship decisions such as ejection. The term derives from the Old French , , and , : (as evidenced in cricke ...
in a first-class match between Hampshire and
Oxford University The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the second-oldest continuously operating u ...
in 1951. Ten-years later he was added to the first-class umpires list, being joined by former cricketer and footballer Jim Hammond. He stood as an umpire in 273 first-class matches from 1961 to 1972, in addition to standing in 68 List A one-day matches. Following the end of the 1972 season, he retired from the first-class umpires list, leaving the list alongside Freddie Jakeman who was not reappointed.


Football career

Arnold began playing football as a schoolboy in Oxford. He began his career at Oxford City in the
Isthmian League The Isthmian League () is a regional Association football, football league covering Greater London, East of England, East and South East England, featuring mostly semi-professional clubs. Founded in 1905 by amateur clubs in the London area, th ...
, but signed for
Southampton Southampton is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and unitary authority in Hampshire, England. It is located approximately southwest of London, west of Portsmouth, and southeast of Salisbury. Southampton had a population of 253, ...
in 1928 as he had to be resident in Hampshire in order to qualify to play cricket for the county. When he was first spotted playing by Southampton manager
Arthur Chadwick Arthur Chadwick (July 1875 – 21 March 1936) was a professional footballer whose playing career as a centre-half included spells at Portsmouth and Southampton, before going on to be manager at Exeter City, Reading and Southampton. He also mad ...
, he is reputed to have remarked "I have a star here". Playing as an
outside left In the sport of association football, a forward (attacker or striker) is an outfield position which primarily plays further up the pitch than midfielders and defenders. As with any attacking player, the role of the forward relies heavily on be ...
, he made 110 appearances between 1928 and 1933, scoring 46 goals. He created a Southampton record during the 1931–32 season when he scored 21 goals from the left-wing. In February 1933, he signed for
Fulham Fulham () is an area of the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham in West London, England, southwest of Charing Cross. It lies in a loop on the north bank of the River Thames, bordering Hammersmith, Kensington and Chelsea, London, Chelsea ...
. His move to Fulham was a double-transfer, with
Michael Keeping Alexander Edwin Michael Keeping (22 August 1902 – 28 March 1984) was an English footballer and manager. He coached Real Madrid CF from January 1948 to October 1950. Family His father was the Olympic medal winning cyclist Frederick Keeping. Pl ...
also moving to Fulham alongside him. The pair cost Fulham £5,000, which helped to keep Southampton financially afloat. A month into his move to Fulham, he won one international cap for
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
in 1932–33, which came in the
British Home Championship The British Home Championship (historically known as the British International Championship or simply the International Championship) was an annual football competition contested between the United Kingdom's four national teams: England, Scotlan ...
game against
Scotland Scotland is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjac ...
at
Hampden Park Hampden Park ( ; Scottish Gaelic: ''Pàirc Hampden'') is a association football, football stadium in the Mount Florida area of Glasgow, Scotland, which is the national stadium of football in Scotland and home of the Scotland national football ...
, which England lost 2–1. He was not selected to play for England again following the match. By representing England at international level in football two years after his appearance for England in Test cricket, he became one of twelve Englishmen to have played both international cricket and football. He played for Fulham until the outbreak of the Second World War, having made 213 appearances and scored 62 goals. He played for Fulham in wartime matches, but did not return to play official matches for the club following the war.


Personal life and death

Arnold married Gladys Collins, the niece of the
Leeds United Leeds United Football Club is a professional football club based in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. The team compete in the Premier League, the top tier of the English football league system. Leeds United have won the League Championship th ...
footballer
Ernie Hart Ernest Huntley Hart
at the
, at
Southampton Southampton is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and unitary authority in Hampshire, England. It is located approximately southwest of London, west of Portsmouth, and southeast of Salisbury. Southampton had a population of 253, ...
in February 1939. He remained in the Southampton area during the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
and was involved with the
National Fire Service The National Fire Service (NFS) was the single fire service created in Great Britain in 1941 during the Second World War; a separate National Fire Service (Northern Ireland) was created in 1942. History The NFS was created in August 1941 by t ...
. Following the war, he ran The Criterion
public house A pub (short for public house) is in several countries a drinking establishment licensed to serve alcoholic drinks for consumption Licensing laws of the United Kingdom#On-licence, on the premises. The term first appeared in England in the ...
in St Mary's Road in Southampton from 1946 to the early 1950s. Arnold died in a
Southampton Southampton is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and unitary authority in Hampshire, England. It is located approximately southwest of London, west of Portsmouth, and southeast of Salisbury. Southampton had a population of 253, ...
hospital on 3 April 1984.


See also

*
One-Test wonder In cricket, a one-Test wonder is usually a cricketer who is only selected for one Test cricket, Test match during his career and never represents his country again. This is not necessarily due to a poor performance and can be for numerous reasons, ...


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Arnold, John 1907 births 1984 deaths Cricketers from Oxford Footballers from Oxford English cricketers Oxfordshire cricketers Hampshire cricketers Players cricketers England Test cricketers English cricket umpires English men's footballers Men's association football outside forwards Oxford City F.C. players Southampton F.C. players English Football League players Fulham F.C. players England men's international footballers British firefighters British publicans 20th-century English sportsmen