John Morley Shrapnel (27 April 1942 – 14 February 2020) was an English actor. He is known mainly for his stage work with the
Royal Shakespeare Company
The Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) is a major British theatre company, based in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England. The company employs over 1,000 staff and opens around 20 productions a year. The RSC plays regularly in London, Stratf ...
and the
National Theatre in the United Kingdom and for his many television appearances. One of his well-known roles was Mr Skinner in the 1996 live-action film ''
101 Dalmatians''.
Early life
Shrapnel was born John Morley Shrapnel in
Edgbaston, Birmingham, Warwickshire (now
West Midlands), on 27 April 1942, the son of journalist and author
Norman Shrapnel and Mary Lillian Myfanwy (
née
The birth name is the name of the person given upon their birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name or to the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a births registe ...
Edwards).
Shrapnel was brought up in
Stockport
Stockport is a town in Greater Manchester, England, south-east of Manchester, south-west of Ashton-under-Lyne and north of Macclesfield. The River Goyt, Rivers Goyt and River Tame, Greater Manchester, Tame merge to create the River Mersey he ...
and London and was educated first at Mile End School, Stockport, where he started acting as a member of the school's drama society, and then at the
City of London School
The City of London School, also known as CLS and City, is a Private schools in the United Kingdom, private day school for Single-sex education, boys in the City of London, England, on the banks of the River Thames next to the Millennium Bridge, ...
, an independent school for boys in the
City of London
The City of London, also known as ''the City'', is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county and Districts of England, local government district with City status in the United Kingdom, city status in England. It is the Old town, his ...
, where he played Hamlet in the school play; he then attended
St Catharine's College, Cambridge, from which he received an
MA.
[
]
Career
Shrapnel began acting professionally on stage in 1965.[ He was a member of Laurence Olivier's National Theatre Company and the ]Royal Shakespeare Company
The Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) is a major British theatre company, based in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England. The company employs over 1,000 staff and opens around 20 productions a year. The RSC plays regularly in London, Stratf ...
and appeared as Sir Oliver Surface in '' The School for Scandal'' (directed by Deborah Warner) at the Barbican Centre in 2011. His final stage appearance was in 2015.[
Shrapnel also appeared extensively on television from the 1960s onwards. He played the Earl of Sussex in '' Elizabeth R'' and Alexander Hardinge in '' Edward & Mrs. Simpson''. He appeared in '' Z-Cars'', '' Space: 1999'', '']Inspector Morse
Endeavour Morse, GM, is the namesake character of the series of "Morse" detective novels by British author Colin Dexter, a Detective Chief Inspector in the Thames Valley Police in Oxford, England.
On television he was portrayed by John ...
'', '' GBH'', '' Coogan's Run'', '' Foyle's War'' and many other dramas. He presented an episode of the 1983 BBC television travel series '' Great Little Railways''. He performed in three of the ''BBC Television Shakespeare
The ''BBC Television Shakespeare'' is a series of British television adaptations of Shakespeare's plays, the plays of William Shakespeare, created by Cedric Messina and broadcast by BBC Television. Transmitted in the UK from 3 December 1978 to ...
'' plays and as Creon in the BBC
The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
's productions of the ''Three Theban plays'' (1986) of Sophocles
Sophocles ( 497/496 – winter 406/405 BC)Sommerstein (2002), p. 41. was an ancient Greek tragedian known as one of three from whom at least two plays have survived in full. His first plays were written later than, or contemporary with, those ...
. He also played Pompey in the second episode of '' Ancient Rome: The Rise and Fall of an Empire'' and the Jail Warden in '' The 10th Kingdom''.
His film career included roles in '' Nicholas and Alexandra'' (1971), '' Pope Joan'' (1972), '' Hennessy'' (1975), '' Personal Services'' (1987), ''Testimony
Testimony is a solemn attestation as to the truth of a matter.
Etymology
The words "testimony" and "testify" both derive from the Latin word ''testis'', referring to the notion of a disinterested third-party witness.
Law
In the law, testimon ...
'' (1988), '' How to Get Ahead in Advertising'' (1989), '' England, My England'' (1995), '' 101 Dalmatians'' (1996) as Mr Skinner, ''Notting Hill
Notting Hill is a district of West London, England, in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. Notting Hill is known for being a wikt:cosmopolitan, cosmopolitan and multiculturalism, multicultural neighbourhood, hosting the annual Notting ...
'' (1999), '' The Body'' (2001), '' K-19: The Widowmaker'' (2002) and '' Alien Autopsy'' (2006). He also appeared in historical films such as '' Gladiator'' (2000) as Senator Gaius and in ''Troy
Troy (/; ; ) or Ilion (; ) was an ancient city located in present-day Hisarlik, Turkey. It is best known as the setting for the Greek mythology, Greek myth of the Trojan War. The archaeological site is open to the public as a tourist destina ...
'' (2004) as Nestor. In '' Elizabeth: The Golden Age'' (2007) he played Lord Howard and '' The Duchess'' (2008) as General Grey.
Shrapnel had the rare distinction of appearing in two episodes of '' Midsomer Murders'' as two characters in ‘Death in Chorus’ and ‘Written in Blood’. He appeared in '' Jonathan Creek'' episode "The Omega Man" as Professor Lance Graumann. He appeared in '' Chemical Wedding'' alongside Simon Callow, telling the tale of the resurrection of occultist Aleister Crowley
Aleister Crowley ( ; born Edward Alexander Crowley; 12 October 1875 – 1 December 1947) was an English occultist, ceremonial magician, poet, novelist, mountaineer, and painter. He founded the religion of Thelema, identifying himself as the pr ...
. He played John Christie (from a 1980s case) in "Solidarity
Solidarity or solidarism is an awareness of shared interests, objectives, standards, and sympathies creating a psychological sense of unity of groups or classes. True solidarity means moving beyond individual identities and single issue politics ...
" of '' Waking the Dead''.
He also had experience in the field of BBC
The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
radio drama
Radio drama (or audio drama, audio play, radio play, radio theatre, or audio theatre) is a dramatized, dramatised, purely acoustic performance. With no visual component, radio drama depends on dialogue, music and sound effects to help the liste ...
: He played Colin Dexter's Inspector Morse
Endeavour Morse, GM, is the namesake character of the series of "Morse" detective novels by British author Colin Dexter, a Detective Chief Inspector in the Thames Valley Police in Oxford, England.
On television he was portrayed by John ...
(opposite Robert Glenister as Sgt Lewis) and starred in William Gibson's '' Neuromancer''. Shrapnel played the character Deputy Assistant Commissioner John Felsham in the '' New Tricks'' episode ''The Fourth Man'' (2010). He also narrated episodes of '' Wild Discovery''.
Shrapnel's final role was as the Archbishop of Canterbury
The archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and a principal leader of the Church of England, the Primus inter pares, ceremonial head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the bishop of the diocese of Canterbury. The first archbishop ...
in the 2017 television film ''King Charles III
Charles III (Charles Philip Arthur George; born 14 November 1948) is King of the United Kingdom and the 14 other Commonwealth realms.
Charles was born at Buckingham Palace during the reign of his maternal grandfather, King George VI, and ...
''.[
]
Personal life and death
In 1975, Shrapnel married Francesca Ann Bartley, the younger daughter of Deborah Kerr and Tony Bartley.[ He and Francesca had three sons, the writer Joe Shrapnel (b. 1976) and the actors Lex Shrapnel (b. 1979) and Tom Shrapnel (b. 1981). His ancestor Henry Shrapnel gave the word shrapnel to the English language.]
Shrapnel and his wife divided their time between residences in Highbury, London, and Wattisfield, Suffolk.[ He died from prostate cancer at his home in Suffolk on 14 February 2020, at the age of 77.]
Filmography
Film
Television
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shrapnel, John
1942 births
2020 deaths
20th-century English male actors
21st-century English male actors
Alumni of St Catharine's College, Cambridge
Deaths from prostate cancer in England
English male film actors
English male Shakespearean actors
English male stage actors
English male television actors
Male actors from Birmingham, West Midlands
Male actors from London
People educated at the City of London School
People from Highbury
People from Mid Suffolk District
Royal Shakespeare Company members