John Schaeffer (environmentalist)
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John Schaeffer was born November 9, 1949, in
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
, California. He is an American environmentalist, author, entrepreneur, and the founder and president of Real Goods, a
sustainable lifestyle Sustainable living describes a lifestyle that attempts to reduce the use of Earth's natural resources by an individual or society. Its practitioners often attempt to reduce their ecological footprint (including their carbon footprint) by alteri ...
catalog and
Real Goods Solar Real Goods Solar Inc. was a publicly traded residential solar power integrator doing business as RGS Energy. The company established its roots as a provider of sustainable lifestyle products through its retail division, dating back to 1978, when ...
, a solar electric system installation business in
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
and
Colorado Colorado is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States. It is one of the Mountain states, sharing the Four Corners region with Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah. It is also bordered by Wyoming to the north, Nebraska to the northeast, Kansas ...
. He has been actively involved in promoting and popularizing
renewable energy Renewable energy (also called green energy) is energy made from renewable resource, renewable natural resources that are replenished on a human lifetime, human timescale. The most widely used renewable energy types are solar energy, wind pow ...
since the mid-1970s.


Early life and inspiration

While attending the
University of California at Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after the Anglo-Irish philosopher George Berkele ...
in the late 1960s, Schaeffer was inspired by
Stewart Brand Stewart Brand (born December 14, 1938) is an American project developer and writer, best known as the co-founder and editor of the ''Whole Earth Catalog''. He has founded a number of organizations, including the WELL, the Global Business Networ ...
and his colleagues who published the ''
Whole Earth Catalog The ''Whole Earth Catalog'' (WEC) was an American counterculture magazine and product catalog published by author Stewart Brand several times a year between 1968 and 1972, and occasionally thereafter, until 1998. The magazine featured essays ...
'', particularly by the cover of the issue that featured a 1968 image of Earth taken from space by
Apollo 8 Apollo 8 (December 21–27, 1968) was the first crewed spacecraft to leave Sphere of influence (astrodynamics), Earth's gravitational sphere of influence, and the first human spaceflight to reach the Moon. The crew orbited the Moon ten times ...
Astronaut
William Anders William Alison Anders (17 October 1933 – 7 June 2024) was an American United States Air Force (USAF) major general, electrical engineer, nuclear engineer, NASA astronaut, and businessman. In December 1968, he was a member of the crew of ...
. Schaeffer became one of many young people rejecting the established values of the 1950s in favor of the communal living practices associated with the
back-to-the-land movement A back-to-the-land movement is any of various agrarianism, agrarian movements across different historical periods. The common thread is a call for people to take up smallholding and to grow food from the land with an emphasis on a greater degree o ...
of the 1960s and 1970s. The ''Whole Earth Catalog'', which promoted access to tools, became the bible of this movement and the inspiration for Schaeffer's own catalog, the Real Goods catalog, which sold products useful for independent life in the commune. By the 1980s the Real Goods catalog had become the successor to the ''Whole Earth Catalog''.


Professional life

In 1971, Schaeffer graduated from the University of California at Berkeley and moved north to a 300-acre commune in Mendocino County, California. He embraced the self-reliant lifestyle that included growing his own food and building his own shelter. While he adopted the communal lifestyle, he never accepted that doing so meant he had to sacrifice modern amenities, including watching ''
Saturday Night Live ''Saturday Night Live'' (''SNL'') is an American Late night television in the United States, late-night live television, live sketch comedy variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Michaels and Dick Ebersol that airs on NBC. The ...
'' on TV. By hooking up a
direct current Direct current (DC) is one-directional electric current, flow of electric charge. An electrochemical cell is a prime example of DC power. Direct current may flow through a conductor (material), conductor such as a wire, but can also flow throug ...
television to the battery from his VW Bug, he was able to watch his favorite shows. Later, as solar electric panels developed for the space program became available commercially, he used those as the source to charge his storage battery. Schaeffer started selling solar energy products and earth-friendly tools to his neighbors, and opened the first Real Goods store in Willits, California with a partner in 1978. When the store closed and the partnership dissolved in 1985, Schaeffer, operating out of his garage, continued the business as a
mail order Mail order is the buying of goods or services by mail delivery. The buyer places an order for the desired products with the merchant through some remote methods such as: * Sending an order form in the mail * Placing an order by telephone call ...
catalog.


Contributions to Solar Living

In 1995, Schaeffer and a team of coworkers at Real Goods built the Solar Living Center in Hopland, California on what was once a
California Department of Transportation The California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) is an Executive (government), executive department of the U.S. state of California. The department is part of the Government of California#State agencies, cabinet-level California State Tran ...
dumping ground. The 12-acre campus contains
permaculture Permaculture is an approach to land management and settlement design that adopts arrangements observed in flourishing natural ecosystems. It includes a set of design principles derived using Systems theory, whole-systems thinking. It applies t ...
gardens, renewable energy and sustainable living demonstrations and an environmental education center. In 1998, Schaeffer founded the educational nonprofit Solar Living Institute, whose mission is to promote sustainable living through inspirational environmental education. The Institute offers educational workshops onsite and online, yearly internships and hosts SolFest, the renewable energy festival that attracts more than 1,000 people each year. ref Schaeffer has authored two books: ''A Place in the Sun'', which tells the story of the Solar Living Center, and '' The Solar Living Source Book'', an all-purpose guide to renewable energy systems and sustainable living that has been described as "If you were going to live off grid and had one book to buy, this would be it."


Personal life

Schaeffer serves as president of Real Goods. He and his wife, Nancy Hensley, live near the Solar Living Center in a
passive solar In passive solar building design, windows, walls, and floors are made to collect, store, reflect, and distribute solar energy, in the form of heat in the winter and reject solar heat in the summer. This is called passive solar design because, unli ...
house that is a showcase of the design practices and products that are now defined as the "real goods." The house is made of Rastra-block (a combination of cement and recycled polystyrene beads) and other
recycled materials Recycling is the process of converting waste materials into new materials and objects. This concept often includes the Energy recycling, recovery of energy from waste materials. The recyclability of a material depends on its ability to reac ...
. It is
off-the-grid Off-the-grid or off-grid is a characteristic of buildings and a lifestyle designed in an independent manner without reliance on one or more public utilities. The term "off-the-grid" traditionally refers to not being connected to the electrical ...
, powered by solar electricity and
hydroelectricity Hydroelectricity, or hydroelectric power, is Electricity generation, electricity generated from hydropower (water power). Hydropower supplies 15% of the world's electricity, almost 4,210 TWh in 2023, which is more than all other Renewable energ ...
, and incorporates principles of permaculture in its grounds and gardens.Lawrence, Robyn
"Spirit of the Sun: A Solar Rastra Home in California"
'' Natural Home Magazine''. November/December 2004.
Schaeffer and Hensley are organic gardeners who grow most of their own vegetables. They also make Demeter-certified
biodynamic wine Biodynamic wines are wines made employing the pseudo-scientific methods called biodynamic both to grow the fruit and during the post-harvest processing. Biodynamic wine production uses organic farming methods (''e.g.,'' employing compost as fer ...
from grapes grown on their property, and grow olives and press their own
olive oil Olive oil is a vegetable oil obtained by pressing whole olives (the fruit of ''Olea europaea'', a traditional Tree fruit, tree crop of the Mediterranean Basin) and extracting the oil. It is commonly used in cooking for frying foods, as a cond ...
.


Awards and nominations

*Entrepreneur of the Year - 1993 (nominated) *Entrepreneur of the Year - 1994 (nominated) *Small Business Person of the Year in Northern California - 1994 (won) *Robert Rodale Environmental Achievement Award - 1996 (won) *
American Marketing Association The American Marketing Association (AMA) is a professional association for marketing professionals with 30,000 members as of 2012. It has 76 professional chapters and 250 collegiate chapters across the United States. The AMA was formed in from t ...
"Edison Award" for corporate environmental achievement - 1997 (won) *Robert Rodale Environmental Achievement Award - 1997 (won) *International Design Association "Calibre" environmental achievement award - 1998 (won) *Robert Rodale Environmental Achievement Award - 1998 (won) *Green Power Pioneer Award - 2007 (won)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Schaeffer, John American environmentalists 1949 births Living people University of California, Berkeley alumni