John Ranelagh
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John O'Beirne Ranelagh is a television executive and producer, and an author of history and of current politics. He was created a Knight First Class by King
Harald V of Norway Harald V (, ; born 21 February 1937) has been King of Norway since 1991. A member of the House of Glücksburg, Harald was the third child and only son of King Olav V of Norway and Princess Märtha of Sweden. He was second in the Succession to t ...
in 2013 in the Royal Norwegian Order of Merit, for outstanding service in the interest of Norway. Ranelagh was born in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
and moved to rural
Ireland Ireland (, ; ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe. Geopolitically, the island is divided between the Republic of Ireland (officially Names of the Irish state, named Irelan ...
following his parents’ 1946 marriage.


Education

He read Modern History at
Christ Church, Oxford Christ Church (, the temple or house, ''wikt:aedes, ædes'', of Christ, and thus sometimes known as "The House") is a Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Founded in 1546 by Henry V ...
, and went on to take a Ph.D. at Eliot College, University of Kent.


Career

He was Campaign Director for "Outset", a charity for the single homeless person, where he pioneered the concept of charity auctions. From 1974 to 1979 he was at the Conservative Research Department where he first had responsibility for Education policy, and then for Foreign policy. He started his career in television with the
British Broadcasting Corporation The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public broadcasting, public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved in ...
, first for
BBC News BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world. The department is the world's largest broad ...
and Current Affairs on ''Midweek''. As Associate Producer he was a key member of the BBC/RTE ''Ireland: A Television History'' 13-part documentary series (1981). Later a member of the team that started
Channel 4 Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by Channel Four Television Corporation. It is state-owned enterprise, publicly owned but, unlike the BBC, it receives no public funding and is funded en ...
, he conceived the
Equinox A solar equinox is a moment in time when the Sun appears directly above the equator, rather than to its north or south. On the day of the equinox, the Sun appears to rise directly east and set directly west. This occurs twice each year, arou ...
program, developed the "commissioning system", and served as Board Secretary. He was the first television professional appointed to the
Independent Television Commission The Independent Television Commission (ITC) licensed and regulated commercial television services in the United Kingdom (except S4C in Wales) between 1 January 1991 and 28 December 2003. History The creation of ITC, by the Broadcasting Act ...
(ITC), a government agency which licensed and regulated commercial television in Britain from 1991 to 2003. Eventually Ranelagh relocated to Scandinavia where he continued in television broadcasting. There he has been with various companies: as Executive Chairman for NordicWorld; as Director for Kanal 2 Estonia; and, as Deputy Chief Executive and Director of Programmes for
TV2 Denmark TV 2 is a Danish government-owned broadcast and subscription television station, based in Odense, Funen. The station was founded in 1986, and made its first official broadcast in 1988. It makes daily broadcasts of regional and national news, as ...
. Later Ranelagh worked at
TV2 Norway TV 2 Direkte ('' English: TV 2 Live'') is a Norwegian terrestrial television channel. Its headquarters are located in Bergen. TV 2 began test broadcasting on 13 November 1991, and a year later, it was officially launched on 5 September 1992, bec ...
as Director of Acquisition, and at
Vizrt Vizrt (), short for ''Visualization in Real-Time'' or ''Visual Artist'', is a Norwegian company that creates content production, management, and distribution tools for the digital media industry. Its products include real-time 3D graphics syste ...
as deputy Chairman and then Chairman . Ranelagh stood as the Conservative Party candidate in
Caerphilly Caerphilly (, ; , ) is a town and community (Wales), community in Wales. It is situated at the southern end of the Rhymney Valley and separated from the Cardiff suburbs of Lisvane and Rhiwbina by Caerphilly Mountain. It is north of Cardiff an ...
in the 1979 general election. He stood for the seat of
Bethnal Green and Bow Bethnal Green and Bow was a United Kingdom constituencies, constituency in Greater London, represented in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons of the UK Parliament from 2010 until its abolition for the 2024 United Kingdom ...
in the 1977 Greater London Council election.


Books

Ranelagh has also written several books: * "The I.R.B. from the Treaty to 1924," in ''Irish Historical Studies'', Vol. 20, No. 77 (March 1976). (a New Statesman Book of the Year; a New Yorker Book if Interest) * "Science and Education," CRD, 1977. * "Human Rights and Foreign Policy," with Richard Luce, CPC, 1978. *''Ireland. An illustrated history'' (Oxford University 1981); *''A Short History of Ireland'' (Cambridge University 1983, 2d ed. 1995, 3d ed. 2012); *''The Agency. The rise and decline of the CIA'' (New York: Simon and Schuster 1986, pb. ed. 1987); (a New York Times Notable Book; winner of the National Intelligence Book Prize) * "Secrets, Supervision and Information," in ''Freedom of Information; Freedom of the Individual'', ed. Julia Neuberger, 1987. * "The Irish Republican Brotherhood in the revolutionary period, 1879–1923," in ''The Revolution in Ireland, 1879–1923'', ed. D.G. Boyce, 1988. * ''Den Anden Kanal,'' Tiderne Skifter, 1989. *''Thatcher's People. An insider's account of the politics, the power and the personalities'' (HarperCollins 1991); *''CIA: A History'' (London: BBC Books, illustrated edition 1992). (a Financial Times Book of the Year) * ''Encyclopædia Britannica'', "Ireland," 1993– * "Through the Looking Glass: A comparison of United States and United Kingdom Intelligence cultures," in ''In the Name of Intelligence'', eds. Hayden B. Peake and Samuel Halpern, 1998. * "Channel 4: A view from within," in ''The making of Channel 4'', ed. Peter Catterall, 1998.


Family

John Ranelagh's Irish father was James O'Beirne Ranelagh (died 1979 Cambridge) who had been in the IRA in 1916 and later, fighting on the Republican side in the 1922–24 Civil War. His mother was Elaine (née Lambert Lewis). She had been a young American
folklorist Folklore studies (also known as folkloristics, tradition studies or folk life studies in the UK) is the academic discipline devoted to the study of folklore. This term, along with its synonyms, gained currency in the 1950s to distinguish the ac ...
with her own
WNYC WNYC is an audio service brand, under the control of New York Public Radio, a non-profit organization. Radio and other audio programming is primarily provided by a pair of nonprofit, noncommercial, public radio stations: WNYC (AM) and WNYC- ...
radio program, and thereafter became the noted author, E. L. Ranelagh (born 1914 New York, died 1996 London). A native New Yorker, she had moved to rural Ireland following her 1946 marriage to James. Their son John Ranelagh, who has three younger sisters, Bawn, Elizabeth and Fionn, was born in 1947.Obituaries: Elaine O'Beirne-Ranelagh
/ref> His wife is Elizabeth Grenville Hawthorne, author of ''Managing Grass for Horses'' (2005). Hawthorne is the daughter of the late Sir
William Hawthorne Sir William Rede Hawthorne CBE, FRS, FREng, FIMECHE, FRAES, (22 May 1913 – 16 September 2011) was an English professor of engineering who worked on the development of the jet engine. Bragg-Hawthorne equation is named after him. Life ...
.


See also

*
Channel 4 Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by Channel Four Television Corporation. It is state-owned enterprise, publicly owned but, unlike the BBC, it receives no public funding and is funded en ...
*
Equinox A solar equinox is a moment in time when the Sun appears directly above the equator, rather than to its north or south. On the day of the equinox, the Sun appears to rise directly east and set directly west. This occurs twice each year, arou ...
*
TV2 Norway TV 2 Direkte ('' English: TV 2 Live'') is a Norwegian terrestrial television channel. Its headquarters are located in Bergen. TV 2 began test broadcasting on 13 November 1991, and a year later, it was officially launched on 5 September 1992, bec ...


Notes


External links


Exclusive Interview with John O'Beirne RanelaghVideo Snack with John Ranelagh, TV2 Norway
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ranelagh, John 20th-century Irish historians Irish broadcasters Living people Year of birth missing (living people) Historians of the Central Intelligence Agency Place of birth missing (living people) Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford BBC people Alumni of the University of Kent Conservative Party (UK) parliamentary candidates Historians from New York City