John George Pappageorge (born July 19, 1931)
is a former member of the
Michigan State Senate in the United States.
Biography
John Pappageorge was born to a Greek family on the east side of
Detroit
Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
,
Michigan
Michigan ( ) is a peninsular U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, Upper Midwestern United States. It shares water and land boundaries with Minnesota to the northwest, Wisconsin to the west, ...
.
Pappageorge entered the
United States Army
The United States Army (USA) is the primary Land warfare, land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of th ...
after graduating from high school in Detroit, enrolling in the
United States Military Academy at West Point. From West Point he received a
B.S. in
engineering
Engineering is the practice of using natural science, mathematics, and the engineering design process to Problem solving#Engineering, solve problems within technology, increase efficiency and productivity, and improve Systems engineering, s ...
in 1954. He later obtained a
M.A. in
Government and Politics from the
University of Maryland
The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1856, UMD is the flagship institution of the Univ ...
in 1971 and attended the
U.S. Army War College
The United States Army War College (USAWC) is a United States Army, U.S. Army staff college in Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, with a Carlisle, Pennsylvania, Carlisle postal address, on the 500-acre (2 km2) campus of the historic Carlisle B ...
in 1973.
Pappageorge served 30 years of active duty in the Infantry, including two combat tours in
Vietnam
Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's List of countries and depende ...
. During the second tour, he served as a battalion commander. There he was highly decorated, including receiving the
Distinguished Service Medal, Superior Service Medal, four
Legions of Merit, the
Bronze Star, nine
Air Medal
The Air Medal (AM) is a military decoration of the United States Armed Forces. It was created in 1942 and is awarded for single acts of heroism or meritorious achievement while participating in aerial flight.
Criteria
The Air Medal was establi ...
s, the
Combat Infantryman Badge
The Combat Infantryman Badge (CIB) is a United States Army military decoration. The badge is awarded to infantrymen and Special Forces (United States Army), Special Forces soldiers in the rank of Colonel (United States), colonel and below, wh ...
, and the
Vietnam Gallantry Cross. He is also
Airborne,
Ranger, and
Pathfinder qualified.
While in the Army, Pappageorge served as Special Assistant to General
Alexander Haig
Alexander Meigs Haig Jr. (; 2 December 192420 February 2010) was United States Secretary of State under President Ronald Reagan and White House chief of staff under Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. Prior to and in between these cabine ...
, who was then the
Commander in Chief,
U.S. European Command (CinCUSEUR) and
Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) (and later
U.S. Secretary of State). Pappageorge conducted shuttle diplomacy between
Greece
Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to th ...
and
Turkey
Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
that returned Greek forces to NATO's integrated military structure.
He spent his last four years in the Army, 1981–1984, as a member of the Secretary of State's
Policy Planning Council.
He retired as a
colonel
Colonel ( ; abbreviated as Col., Col, or COL) is a senior military Officer (armed forces), officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations.
In the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, a colon ...
in 1984, settling in
Troy, Michigan
Troy is a city in Oakland County, Michigan, Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. A northern suburb of Metro Detroit, Detroit, Troy is located about north of downtown Detroit. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 87,294, ...
in
Oakland County.
After retirement from the Army, Pappageorge became Director of Business and Strategic Planning at
General Dynamics Land Systems Division. From 1989 to 1992, Pappageorge served as an Oakland
county commissioner
A county commission (or a board of county commissioners) is a group of elected officials (county commissioners) collectively charged with administering the County (United States)#County government, county government in some U.S. state, states of ...
.
He was the Republican candidate for Congress in
Michigan's 12th congressional district in 1992, 1994, and 1996. In 1995, he served as First Vice-Chair of the
Republican Party of Michigan.
Pappageorge was married for thirty-five years to his first wife, Helen. She died in 1993 of pancreatic cancer. He married Cristina Burnard (now Cristina Pappageorge) in 1997.
Pappageorge has a son and two daughters.
His son George is an Army reserve Lieutenant Colonel who has served in Iraq in support of
Operation Iraqi Freedom
The Iraq War (), also referred to as the Second Gulf War, was a prolonged conflict in Iraq lasting from 2003 to 2011. It began with the invasion by a United States-led coalition, which resulted in the overthrow of the Ba'athist governm ...
.
Congressional campaigns
1992 election
In 1992, he ran for the
United States House of Representatives
The United States House of Representatives is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the lower house, with the U.S. Senate being the upper house. Together, the House and Senate have the authority under Artic ...
against
Sander Levin. This was the first serious Republican opposition against Levin, after his congressional district absorbed a Republican-leaning spur of Oakland County in redistricting. Levin won by 7%.
1994 election
Pappageorge ran against Levin for the second time in 1994, this time managing to pull within 5%, despite being outspent more than 3-to-1. Pappageorge benefitted from
Newt Gingrich's Contract with America
The Contract with America was a legislative agenda advocated by the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party during the 1994 United States House of Representatives elections, 1994 congressional election campaign. Written by Newt Gingri ...
and the
1994 Republican Revolution.
1996 election
In his third consecutive run against Levin, he was not able to shore up as much support, losing 57.4%-40.5%.
Michigan House of Representatives
Pappageorge served in the
Michigan State House of Representatives
Michigan ( ) is a peninsular state in the Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwestern United States. It shares water and land boundaries with Minnesota to the northwest, Wisconsin to the west, Indiana and Illinois to the southwest, Ohio ...
from 1999 to 2004, when he retired due to
term limits
A term limit is a legal restriction on the number of Term of office, terms a Incumbent, person may serve in a particular elected office. When term limits are found in Presidential system, presidential and Semi-presidential republic, semi-president ...
. He spent four years on the House Appropriations Committee, and served his final two years as Chair of the Joint Committee on Administrative Rules and as a member of the Employment Relations, Training and Safety Committee, the Judiciary Committee, the Senior Health, Security, and Retirement Committee, and the Veterans Affairs and Homeland Security Committee.
1998 election
In 1998, he ran for the
Michigan State House 41st District seat, which then encompassed southern Troy,
Clawson and northern
Royal Oak in Oakland County. He defeated Troy
City Council
A municipal council is the legislative body of a municipality or local government area. Depending on the location and classification of the municipality it may be known as a city council, town council, town board, community council, borough counc ...
member
Matt Pryor in the Republican Primary. He went on to defeat Democrat David Richards in the November general election
2000 election
In 2000, he was re-elected facing nominal opposition with no primary challengers.
2002 election
He was again re-elected again to his final term under term-limits in 2002 in the newly created 41st District (through decennial redistricting), a district which composed roughly the same area. He faced nominal opposition and no primary challengers.
2004 election remarks
In 2004, Pappageorge was quoted in the
Detroit Free Press
The ''Detroit Free Press'' (commonly referred to as the ''Freep'') is a major daily newspaper in Detroit, Michigan, United States. It is the largest local newspaper owned by Gannett (the publisher of ''USA Today''), and is operated by the Detro ...
as saying "If we do not suppress the Detroit vote, we're going to have a tough time in this election cycle." The
New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
cited this comment in an editorial on the "suppression of minority votes." Detroit's population is more than 80 percent
African American
African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from an ...
, and tends to vote heavily Democratic.
2006 State Senate campaign
Pappageorge was persuaded by the
Michigan Republican Party to run for the 13th District
State Senate
In the United States, the state legislature is the legislative branch in each of the 50 U.S. states.
A legislature generally performs state duties for a state in the same way that the United States Congress performs national duties at ...
seat after Congressman
Sander Levin's son,
Andy Levin announced he was going to enter the race.
After Pappageorge joined the race, Gosselin dropped out in order to run for County Commissioner in Troy. Pappageorge won the August Republican primary 58.5% to Taub's 41.5%.
Charges of mudslinging and dirty politics continued in the general election between Pappageorge and Levin. The race became hotly contested, with over $2 million spent by the two campaigns, and with negative television ads from each side (a rarity in State Senate races in metro-Detroit).
The Michigan Republican Party, on behalf of Pappageorge's campaign, distributed flyers alleging that Levin had stances on issues, including same-sex marriage, illegal immigration and gun control, that were too liberal for the district. They also accused Levin of being a
carpetbagger, as Levin had recently moved back to Michigan after working for the
AFL-CIO in
Washington, D.C. Levin's campaign fired back, claiming that Pappageorge cut more than $500 million from schools in Michigan and was fired from the
Bush Presidential campaign in 2004.
Pappageorge defeated Levin in November by a slim margin, 776 votes. Pappageorge's margin of victory was less than the number of votes obtained by
Green Party candidate Kyle McBee, who received 3,118 votes.
2010 State Senate campaign
In the 2010 election, Pappageorge was the only incumbent in Oakland County to seek re-election. He defeated two challengers in the August 3 primary.
In the general election, Pappageorge was challenged by newcomer Aaron Bailey, a West Point graduate and Afghanistan veteran. Days before the election, Bailey received the endorsement of the
Detroit Free Press
The ''Detroit Free Press'' (commonly referred to as the ''Freep'') is a major daily newspaper in Detroit, Michigan, United States. It is the largest local newspaper owned by Gannett (the publisher of ''USA Today''), and is operated by the Detro ...
.
On election day, Pappageorge defeated Bailey.
Notes
External links
Michigan Votes information on Pappageorge
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pappageorge, John
1931 births
Living people
Military personnel from Michigan
United States Army personnel of the Vietnam War
American people of Greek descent
County commissioners in Michigan
Republican Party members of the Michigan House of Representatives
Republican Party Michigan state senators
Politicians from Detroit
People from Troy, Michigan
University of Maryland, College Park alumni
United States Military Academy alumni
Recipients of the Air Medal
Recipients of the Legion of Merit
21st-century members of the Michigan Legislature
20th-century members of the Michigan Legislature