John P. Bell
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John P. Bell (born June 1, 1979) is an American
digital artist Digital art, or the digital arts, is artistic work that uses digital technology as part of the creative or presentational process. It can also refer to computational art that uses and engages with digital media. Since the 1960s, various names have ...
,
educator A teacher, also called a schoolteacher or formally an educator, is a person who helps students to acquire knowledge, competence, or virtue, via the practice of teaching. ''Informally'' the role of teacher may be taken on by anyone (e.g. w ...
, and
software developer Software development is the process of designing and Implementation, implementing a software solution to Computer user satisfaction, satisfy a User (computing), user. The process is more encompassing than Computer programming, programming, wri ...
at
Dartmouth College Dartmouth College ( ) is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States. Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, Dartmouth is one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the America ...
and the
University of Maine The University of Maine (UMaine) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Orono, Maine, United States. It was established in 1865 as the land-grant college of Maine and is the Flagship universitie ...
whose work centers on creative collaboration and digital culture.


History

Bell began developing software to support
digital humanities Digital humanities (DH) is an area of scholarly activity at the intersection of computing or Information technology, digital technologies and the disciplines of the humanities. It includes the systematic use of digital resources in the humanitie ...
and
art Art is a diverse range of cultural activity centered around ''works'' utilizing creative or imaginative talents, which are expected to evoke a worthwhile experience, generally through an expression of emotional power, conceptual ideas, tec ...
at the University of Maine's Still Water lab in 2003. He joined the teaching faculty of University of Maine's New Media department in 2008. In 2011 he became one of the founding faculty of the University of Maine's Innovative Communication Design and
Digital Curation Digital curation is the selection, Preservation (library and archival science), preservation, maintenance, collection, and archiving of Digital data, digital assets. Digital curation establishes, maintains, and adds value to repositories of digita ...
programs. Simultaneously, Bell and his collaborators Richard R. Corey and Bethany Engstrom proposed an unusual doctoral program where the three would work together on a shared research project and collective dissertation studying collaboration in the arts. The three were awarded interdisciplinary PhDs from the University of Maine in 2014 based on this work, and the pattern of critically studying collaborative methods by applying them would become prominent in Bell's later work.


Software

Bell has argued that the principles and methods used in the development of
Open-Source Software Open-source software (OSS) is Software, computer software that is released under a Open-source license, license in which the copyright holder grants users the rights to use, study, change, and Software distribution, distribute the software an ...
can be applied to other areas of creative production. He applied this theory in the production of The Pool, an online project design workspace conceived of by
Jon Ippolito Jon Ippolito (IPA: Help:IPA/Italian, pˈpɔːlito born March 19, 1962) is an American artist, educator, new media scholar, and former curator at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum. Ippolito studied astrophysics and painting in the early 1980s, ...
, Owen Smith, Joline Blais, Mike Scott, and others that was described by the
Chronicle of Higher Education ''The Chronicle of Higher Education'' is an American newspaper and website that presents news, information, and jobs for college and university faculty and student affairs professionals, including staff members and administrators. A subscriptio ...
as a "new avenue for new-media scholars to do their jobs." Bell expanded on the relationship between code and culture as a co-author of the book 10 PRINT CHR$(205.5+RND(1)); : GOTO 10, which examined how the titular one-line BASIC program could be read from interconnected technical, historical, and social contexts using methods from
critical code studies Critical or Critically may refer to: *Critical, or critical but stable, medical states **Critical, or intensive care medicine * Critical juncture, a discontinuous change studied in the social sciences. *Critical Software Critical Software is a ...
. The book's publication renewed interest in the 10 PRINT program and prompted ports to other languages, coding tutorials, and generative artwork based on the simple pattern it creates. Despite not being explicitly about gaming,
PC Gamer ''PC Gamer'' is a magazine and website founded in the United Kingdom in 1993 devoted to PC gaming and published monthly by Future plc. The magazine has several regional editions, with the UK and US editions becoming the best selling PC games m ...
called 10 PRINT one of the best books about video games in 2016. In 2007, Ippolito and Bell redesigned the Variable Media Questionnaire, a tool that encapsulates the variable media paradigm for preservation of art pioneered by Ippolito in the 1990s. Bell designed the third generation of the tool, again applying software design principles to art by re-envisioning the variable media paradigm to treat an artwork as a system of modular components with defined interactions and parameters that was inspired by object oriented programming patterns.


External links


John Bell's homepage

Variable Media Questionnaire

The Pool


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bell, John P. Living people 1979 births